coolify/app/Http/Controllers/Api/ServicesController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;

use App\Actions\Service\RestartService;
use App\Actions\Service\StartService;
use App\Actions\Service\StopService;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Jobs\DeleteResourceJob;
use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable;
use App\Models\LocalFileVolume;
use App\Models\LocalPersistentVolume;
use App\Models\Project;
use App\Models\Server;
use App\Models\Service;
use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;

class ServicesController extends Controller
{
    use Concerns\HandlesTagsApi;

    protected function findTaggableResource(string $uuid, int|string $teamId): mixed
    {
        return Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($uuid)->first();
    }

    protected function tagResourceNotFoundMessage(): string
    {
        return 'Service not found.';
    }

    private function exposeFileStorageContentIfAllowed(LocalFileVolume|LocalPersistentVolume $storage): LocalFileVolume|LocalPersistentVolume
    {
        if (request()->attributes->get('can_read_sensitive', false) === true) {
            $storage->makeVisible(['content']);
        }

        return $storage;
    }

    private function removeSensitiveData($service)
    {
        if ($service instanceof Collection) {
            return $service->map(fn (Service $item) => $this->removeSensitiveData($item));
        }

        $service->makeHidden([
            'id',
            'resourceable',
            'resourceable_id',
            'resourceable_type',
        ]);
        if (request()->attributes->get('can_read_sensitive', false) === true) {
            $service->makeVisible([
                'docker_compose_raw',
                'docker_compose',
                'value',
                'real_value',
            ]);
            $this->exposeNestedServerSecrets($service);
        }

        if ($service->is_shown_once ?? false) {
            $service->makeHidden(['value', 'real_value']);
        }

        return serializeApiResponse($service);
    }

    /**
     * Expose sensitive fields on eager-loaded nested Server + ServerSetting
     * relations for callers with the `read:sensitive` or `root` token ability.
     * Handles both single models and Eloquent Collections (the listing endpoint
     * passes a Collection of Services per project to removeSensitiveData()).
     */
    private function exposeNestedServerSecrets(Model|Collection $model): void
    {
        if ($model instanceof Collection) {
            foreach ($model as $item) {
                $this->exposeNestedServerSecrets($item);
            }

            return;
        }
        $server = $model->destination?->server ?? $model->server ?? null;
        if (! $server) {
            return;
        }
        $server->makeVisible([
            'logdrain_axiom_api_key',
            'logdrain_newrelic_license_key',
        ]);
        $settings = $server->settings ?? null;
        if ($settings) {
            $settings->makeVisible([
                'sentinel_token',
                'sentinel_custom_url',
                'logdrain_newrelic_license_key',
                'logdrain_axiom_api_key',
                'logdrain_custom_config',
                'logdrain_custom_config_parser',
            ]);
        }
    }

    private function applyServiceUrls(Service $service, array $urlsArray, string $teamId, bool $forceDomainOverride = false): ?array
    {
        $errors = [];
        $conflicts = [];

        $urls = collect($urlsArray)->flatMap(function ($item) {
            $urlValue = data_get($item, 'url');
            if (blank($urlValue)) {
                return [];
            }

            return str($urlValue)->replaceStart(',', '')->replaceEnd(',', '')->trim()->explode(',')->map(fn ($url) => trim($url))->filter();
        });

        $errors = ValidationPatterns::validateApplicationDomains($urls->implode(','));
        $urls = collect(ValidationPatterns::applicationDomainList(
            ValidationPatterns::normalizeApplicationDomains($urls->implode(','))
        ));

        $duplicates = $urls->duplicates()->unique()->values();
        if ($duplicates->isNotEmpty() && ! $forceDomainOverride) {
            $errors[] = 'The current request contains conflicting URLs across containers: '.implode(', ', $duplicates->toArray()).'. Use force_domain_override=true to proceed.';
        }

        if (count($errors) > 0) {
            return ['errors' => $errors];
        }

        collect($urlsArray)->each(function ($item) use ($service, $teamId, $forceDomainOverride, &$errors, &$conflicts) {
            $name = data_get($item, 'name');
            $containerUrls = data_get($item, 'url');

            if (blank($name)) {
                $errors[] = 'Service container name is required to apply URLs.';

                return;
            }

            $application = $service->applications()->where('name', $name)->first();
            if (! $application) {
                $errors[] = "Service container with '{$name}' not found.";

                return;
            }

            if (filled($containerUrls)) {
                $containerUrls = ValidationPatterns::normalizeApplicationDomains($containerUrls);
                $containerUrlCollection = collect(ValidationPatterns::applicationDomainList($containerUrls));

                $result = checkIfDomainIsAlreadyUsedViaAPI($containerUrlCollection, $teamId, $application->uuid);
                if (isset($result['error'])) {
                    $errors[] = $result['error'];

                    return;
                }

                if ($result['hasConflicts'] && ! $forceDomainOverride) {
                    $conflicts = array_merge($conflicts, $result['conflicts']);

                    return;
                }
            } else {
                $containerUrls = null;
            }

            $application->fqdn = $containerUrls;
            $application->save();
        });

        if (! empty($errors)) {
            return ['errors' => $errors];
        }

        if (! empty($conflicts)) {
            return [
                'conflicts' => $conflicts,
                'warning' => 'Using the same domain for multiple resources can cause routing conflicts and unpredictable behavior.',
            ];
        }

        return null;
    }

    #[OA\Get(
        summary: 'List',
        description: 'List all services.',
        path: '/services',
        operationId: 'list-services',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Get all services',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'array',
                            items: new OA\Items(ref: '#/components/schemas/Service')
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function services(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }
        $projects = Project::where('team_id', $teamId)->get();
        $services = collect();
        $serviceRelations = $request->attributes->get('can_read_sensitive', false) === true
            ? ['destination.server.settings']
            : [];

        foreach ($projects as $project) {
            $services->push($project->services()->with($serviceRelations)->get());
        }
        foreach ($services as $service) {
            $service = $this->removeSensitiveData($service);
        }

        return response()->json($services->flatten());
    }

    #[OA\Post(
        summary: 'Create service',
        description: 'Create a one-click / custom service',
        path: '/services',
        operationId: 'create-service',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
            required: true,
            content: new OA\MediaType(
                mediaType: 'application/json',
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'object',
                    required: ['server_uuid', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid'],
                    properties: [
                        'type' => ['description' => 'The one-click service type (e.g. "actualbudget", "calibre-web", "gitea-with-mysql" ...)', 'type' => 'string'],
                        'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'maxLength' => 255, 'description' => 'Name of the service.'],
                        'description' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'Description of the service.'],
                        'project_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Project UUID.'],
                        'environment_name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Environment name. You need to provide at least one of environment_name or environment_uuid.'],
                        'environment_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Environment UUID. You need to provide at least one of environment_name or environment_uuid.'],
                        'server_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Server UUID.'],
                        'destination_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Destination UUID. Required if server has multiple destinations.'],
                        'instant_deploy' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => 'Start the service immediately after creation.'],
                        'docker_compose_raw' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The base64 encoded Docker Compose content.'],
                        'urls' => [
                            'type' => 'array',
                            'description' => 'Array of URLs to be applied to containers of a service.',
                            'items' => new OA\Schema(
                                type: 'object',
                                properties: [
                                    'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The service name as defined in docker-compose.'],
                                    'url' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Comma-separated list of URLs (e.g. "https://app.coolify.io,https://app2.coolify.io").'],
                                ],
                            ),
                        ],
                        'force_domain_override' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => 'Force domain override even if conflicts are detected.'],
                        'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true, 'description' => 'Escape special characters in labels. By default, $ (and other chars) is escaped. If you want to use env variables inside the labels, turn this off.'],
                        'tags' => ['type' => 'array', 'items' => new OA\Items(type: 'string'), 'description' => 'Tags to assign to the service.'],
                    ],
                ),
            ),
        ),
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 201,
                description: 'Service created successfully.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Service UUID.'],
                                'domains' => ['type' => 'array', 'items' => ['type' => 'string'], 'description' => 'Service domains.'],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 409,
                description: 'Domain conflicts detected.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Domain conflicts detected. Use force_domain_override=true to proceed.'],
                                'warning' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Using the same domain for multiple resources can cause routing conflicts and unpredictable behavior.'],
                                'conflicts' => [
                                    'type' => 'array',
                                    'items' => new OA\Schema(
                                        type: 'object',
                                        properties: [
                                            'domain' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'example.com'],
                                            'resource_name' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'My Application'],
                                            'resource_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'example' => 'abc123-def456'],
                                            'resource_type' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['application', 'service', 'instance'], 'example' => 'application'],
                                            'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Domain example.com is already in use by application \'My Application\''],
                                        ]
                                    ),
                                ],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 422,
                ref: '#/components/responses/422',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function create_service(Request $request)
    {
        $allowedFields = ['type', 'name', 'description', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'docker_compose_raw', 'urls', 'force_domain_override', 'is_container_label_escape_enabled', 'tags'];

        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }

        $this->authorize('create', Service::class);

        $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
            return $return;
        }
        $validationRules = [
            'type' => 'string|required_without:docker_compose_raw',
            'docker_compose_raw' => 'string|required_without:type',
            'project_uuid' => 'string|required',
            'environment_name' => 'string|nullable',
            'environment_uuid' => 'string|nullable',
            'server_uuid' => 'string|required',
            'destination_uuid' => 'string|nullable',
            'name' => 'string|max:255',
            'description' => 'string|nullable',
            'instant_deploy' => 'boolean',
            'urls' => 'array|nullable',
            'urls.*' => 'array:name,url',
            'urls.*.name' => 'string|required',
            'urls.*.url' => 'string|nullable',
            'force_domain_override' => 'boolean',
            'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => 'boolean',
            'tags' => 'array|nullable',
            'tags.*' => 'string|min:2',
        ];
        $validationMessages = [
            'urls.*.array' => 'An item in the urls array has invalid fields. Only name and url fields are supported.',
        ];
        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), $validationRules, $validationMessages);

        $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
        if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
            $errors = $validator->errors();
            if (! empty($extraFields)) {
                foreach ($extraFields as $field) {
                    $errors->add($field, 'This field is not allowed.');
                }
            }

            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                'errors' => $errors,
            ], 422);
        }

        $return = $this->validateTagsParameter($request);
        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
            return $return;
        }

        if (filled($request->type) && filled($request->docker_compose_raw)) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'You cannot provide both service type and docker_compose_raw. Use one or the other.',
            ], 422);
        }

        $environmentUuid = $request->environment_uuid;
        $environmentName = $request->environment_name;
        if (blank($environmentUuid) && blank($environmentName)) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'You need to provide at least one of environment_name or environment_uuid.'], 422);
        }
        $serverUuid = $request->server_uuid;
        $instantDeploy = $request->instant_deploy ?? false;
        if ($request->is_public && ! $request->public_port) {
            $request->offsetSet('is_public', false);
        }
        $project = Project::whereTeamId($teamId)->whereUuid($request->project_uuid)->first();
        if (! $project) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Project not found.'], 404);
        }
        $environment = $project->environments()->where('name', $environmentName)->first();
        if (! $environment) {
            $environment = $project->environments()->where('uuid', $environmentUuid)->first();
        }
        if (! $environment) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment not found.'], 404);
        }
        $server = Server::whereTeamId($teamId)->whereUuid($serverUuid)->first();
        if (! $server) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Server not found.'], 404);
        }
        if (! $server->canHostResources()) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                'errors' => ['server_uuid' => ['The specified server is configured as a build server and cannot host resources.']],
            ], 422);
        }
        $destinations = $server->destinations();
        if ($destinations->count() == 0) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Server has no destinations.'], 400);
        }
        if ($destinations->count() > 1 && ! $request->has('destination_uuid')) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Server has multiple destinations and you do not set destination_uuid.'], 400);
        }
        $destination = $destinations->first();
        if ($destinations->count() > 1 && $request->has('destination_uuid')) {
            $destination = $destinations->where('uuid', $request->destination_uuid)->first();
            if (! $destination) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => [
                        'destination_uuid' => 'Provided destination_uuid does not belong to the specified server.',
                    ],
                ], 422);
            }
        }
        $services = get_service_templates();
        $serviceKeys = $services->keys();
        if ($serviceKeys->contains($request->type)) {
            $oneClickServiceName = $request->type;
            $oneClickService = data_get($services, "$oneClickServiceName.compose");
            $oneClickDotEnvs = data_get($services, "$oneClickServiceName.envs", null);
            if ($oneClickDotEnvs) {
                $oneClickDotEnvs = str(base64_decode($oneClickDotEnvs))->split('/\r\n|\r|\n/')->filter(function ($value) {
                    return ! empty($value);
                });
            }
            if ($oneClickService) {
                $dockerComposeRaw = base64_decode($oneClickService);

                // Validate for command injection BEFORE creating service
                try {
                    validateDockerComposeForInjection($dockerComposeRaw);
                } catch (\Exception $e) {
                    return response()->json([
                        'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                        'errors' => [
                            'docker_compose_raw' => $e->getMessage(),
                        ],
                    ], 422);
                }

                $servicePayload = [
                    'name' => "$oneClickServiceName-".str()->random(10),
                    'docker_compose_raw' => $dockerComposeRaw,
                    'environment_id' => $environment->id,
                    'service_type' => $oneClickServiceName,
                    'server_id' => $server->id,
                    'destination_id' => $destination->id,
                    'destination_type' => $destination->getMorphClass(),
                ];
                if (in_array($oneClickServiceName, NEEDS_TO_CONNECT_TO_PREDEFINED_NETWORK)) {
                    data_set($servicePayload, 'connect_to_docker_network', true);
                }
                $service = new Service($servicePayload);
                $service->save();
                $service->name = $request->name ?? "$oneClickServiceName-".$service->uuid;
                $service->description = $request->description;
                if ($request->has('is_container_label_escape_enabled')) {
                    $service->is_container_label_escape_enabled = $request->boolean('is_container_label_escape_enabled');
                }
                $service->save();
                if ($oneClickDotEnvs?->count() > 0) {
                    $oneClickDotEnvs->each(function ($value) use ($service) {
                        $key = str()->before($value, '=');
                        $value = str(str()->after($value, '='));
                        $generatedValue = $value;
                        if ($value->contains('SERVICE_')) {
                            $command = $value->after('SERVICE_')->beforeLast('_');
                            $generatedValue = generateEnvValue($command->value(), $service);
                        }
                        EnvironmentVariable::create([
                            'key' => $key,
                            'value' => $generatedValue,
                            'resourceable_id' => $service->id,
                            'resourceable_type' => $service->getMorphClass(),
                            'is_preview' => false,
                        ]);
                    });
                }
                $service->parse(isNew: true);

                // Apply service-specific application prerequisites
                applyServiceApplicationPrerequisites($service);

                if ($request->has('urls') && is_array($request->urls)) {
                    $urlResult = $this->applyServiceUrls($service, $request->urls, $teamId, $request->boolean('force_domain_override'));
                    if ($urlResult !== null) {
                        $service->delete();
                        if (isset($urlResult['errors'])) {
                            return response()->json([
                                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                                'errors' => $urlResult['errors'],
                            ], 422);
                        }
                        if (isset($urlResult['conflicts'])) {
                            return response()->json([
                                'message' => 'Domain conflicts detected. Use force_domain_override=true to proceed.',
                                'conflicts' => $urlResult['conflicts'],
                                'warning' => $urlResult['warning'],
                            ], 409);
                        }
                    }
                }

                if ($request->has('tags')) {
                    $this->attachTagsToResource($service, $request->tags, $teamId);
                }

                if ($instantDeploy) {
                    StartService::dispatch($service);
                }

                auditLog('api.service.created', [
                    'team_id' => $teamId,
                    'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
                    'service_name' => $service->name,
                    'service_type' => $oneClickServiceName ?? null,
                    'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
                ]);

                return response()->json([
                    'uuid' => $service->uuid,
                    'domains' => $service->applications()->pluck('fqdn')->filter()->sort()->values(),
                ])->setStatusCode(201);
            }

            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.', 'valid_service_types' => $serviceKeys], 404);
        } elseif (filled($request->docker_compose_raw)) {
            $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'docker_compose_raw', 'connect_to_docker_network', 'urls', 'force_domain_override', 'is_container_label_escape_enabled', 'tags'];

            $validationRules = [
                'project_uuid' => 'string|required',
                'environment_name' => 'string|nullable',
                'environment_uuid' => 'string|nullable',
                'server_uuid' => 'string|required',
                'destination_uuid' => 'string',
                'name' => 'string|max:255',
                'description' => 'string|nullable',
                'instant_deploy' => 'boolean',
                'connect_to_docker_network' => 'boolean',
                'docker_compose_raw' => 'string|required',
                'urls' => 'array|nullable',
                'urls.*' => 'array:name,url',
                'urls.*.name' => 'string|required',
                'urls.*.url' => 'string|nullable',
                'force_domain_override' => 'boolean',
                'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => 'boolean',
                'tags' => 'array|nullable',
                'tags.*' => 'string|min:2',
            ];
            $validationMessages = [
                'urls.*.array' => 'An item in the urls array has invalid fields. Only name and url fields are supported.',
            ];
            $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), $validationRules, $validationMessages);

            $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
            if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
                $errors = $validator->errors();
                if (! empty($extraFields)) {
                    foreach ($extraFields as $field) {
                        $errors->add($field, 'This field is not allowed.');
                    }
                }

                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => $errors,
                ], 422);
            }

            $environmentUuid = $request->environment_uuid;
            $environmentName = $request->environment_name;
            if (blank($environmentUuid) && blank($environmentName)) {
                return response()->json(['message' => 'You need to provide at least one of environment_name or environment_uuid.'], 422);
            }
            $serverUuid = $request->server_uuid;
            $projectUuid = $request->project_uuid;
            $project = Project::whereTeamId($teamId)->whereUuid($projectUuid)->first();
            if (! $project) {
                return response()->json(['message' => 'Project not found.'], 404);
            }
            $environment = $project->environments()->where('name', $environmentName)->first();
            if (! $environment) {
                $environment = $project->environments()->where('uuid', $environmentUuid)->first();
            }
            if (! $environment) {
                return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment not found.'], 404);
            }
            $server = Server::whereTeamId($teamId)->whereUuid($serverUuid)->first();
            if (! $server) {
                return response()->json(['message' => 'Server not found.'], 404);
            }
            if (! $server->canHostResources()) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => ['server_uuid' => ['The specified server is configured as a build server and cannot host resources.']],
                ], 422);
            }
            $destinations = $server->destinations();
            if ($destinations->count() == 0) {
                return response()->json(['message' => 'Server has no destinations.'], 400);
            }
            if ($destinations->count() > 1 && ! $request->has('destination_uuid')) {
                return response()->json(['message' => 'Server has multiple destinations and you do not set destination_uuid.'], 400);
            }
            $destination = $destinations->first();
            if ($destinations->count() > 1 && $request->has('destination_uuid')) {
                $destination = $destinations->where('uuid', $request->destination_uuid)->first();
                if (! $destination) {
                    return response()->json([
                        'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                        'errors' => [
                            'destination_uuid' => 'Provided destination_uuid does not belong to the specified server.',
                        ],
                    ], 422);
                }
            }
            if (! isBase64Encoded($request->docker_compose_raw)) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => [
                        'docker_compose_raw' => 'The docker_compose_raw should be base64 encoded.',
                    ],
                ], 422);
            }
            $dockerComposeRaw = base64_decode($request->docker_compose_raw);
            if (mb_detect_encoding($dockerComposeRaw, 'UTF-8', true) === false) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => [
                        'docker_compose_raw' => 'The docker_compose_raw should be base64 encoded.',
                    ],
                ], 422);
            }
            $dockerCompose = base64_decode($request->docker_compose_raw);
            $dockerComposeRaw = Yaml::dump(Yaml::parse($dockerCompose), 10, 2, Yaml::DUMP_MULTI_LINE_LITERAL_BLOCK);

            // Validate for command injection BEFORE saving to database
            try {
                validateDockerComposeForInjection($dockerComposeRaw);
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => [
                        'docker_compose_raw' => $e->getMessage(),
                    ],
                ], 422);
            }

            $connectToDockerNetwork = $request->connect_to_docker_network ?? false;
            $instantDeploy = $request->instant_deploy ?? false;

            $service = new Service;
            $service->name = $request->name ?? 'service-'.str()->random(10);
            $service->description = $request->description;
            $service->docker_compose_raw = $dockerComposeRaw;
            $service->environment_id = $environment->id;
            $service->server_id = $server->id;
            $service->destination_id = $destination->id;
            $service->destination_type = $destination->getMorphClass();
            $service->connect_to_docker_network = $connectToDockerNetwork;
            if ($request->has('is_container_label_escape_enabled')) {
                $service->is_container_label_escape_enabled = $request->boolean('is_container_label_escape_enabled');
            }
            $service->save();

            $service->parse(isNew: true);

            if ($request->has('urls') && is_array($request->urls)) {
                $urlResult = $this->applyServiceUrls($service, $request->urls, $teamId, $request->boolean('force_domain_override'));
                if ($urlResult !== null) {
                    $service->delete();
                    if (isset($urlResult['errors'])) {
                        return response()->json([
                            'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                            'errors' => $urlResult['errors'],
                        ], 422);
                    }
                    if (isset($urlResult['conflicts'])) {
                        return response()->json([
                            'message' => 'Domain conflicts detected. Use force_domain_override=true to proceed.',
                            'conflicts' => $urlResult['conflicts'],
                            'warning' => $urlResult['warning'],
                        ], 409);
                    }
                }
            }

            if ($request->has('tags')) {
                $this->attachTagsToResource($service, $request->tags, $teamId);
            }

            if ($instantDeploy) {
                StartService::dispatch($service);
            }

            auditLog('api.service.created', [
                'team_id' => $teamId,
                'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
                'service_name' => $service->name,
                'service_type' => 'docker_compose',
                'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
            ]);

            return response()->json([
                'uuid' => $service->uuid,
                'domains' => $service->applications()->pluck('fqdn')->filter()->sort()->values(),
            ])->setStatusCode(201);
        } elseif (filled($request->type)) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Invalid service type.',
                'valid_service_types' => $serviceKeys,
            ], 404);
        }
    }

    #[OA\Get(
        summary: 'Get',
        description: 'Get service by UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}',
        operationId: 'get-service-by-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(name: 'uuid', in: 'path', required: true, description: 'Service UUID', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Get a service by UUID.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            ref: '#/components/schemas/Service'
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function service_by_uuid(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }
        if (! $request->uuid) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'UUID is required.'], 404);
        }
        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('view', $service);

        $serviceRelations = ['applications', 'databases'];
        if ($request->attributes->get('can_read_sensitive', false) === true) {
            $serviceRelations[] = 'destination.server.settings';
        }

        $service = $service->load($serviceRelations);

        return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($service));
    }

    #[OA\Get(
        summary: 'Get service logs.',
        description: 'Get logs for a specific service sub-resource by service UUID. The `sub_service_name` query parameter must match the `name` field of one of the service applications or databases returned by `GET /services/{uuid}`.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/logs',
        operationId: 'get-service-logs-by-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                    format: 'uuid',
                )
            ),
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'sub_service_name',
                in: 'query',
                description: 'Sub-service name from `GET /services/{uuid}` under `applications[].name` or `databases[].name`. Do not use `human_name` or the Docker container name with the service UUID suffix.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string', example: 'appwrite-console'),
            ),
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'lines',
                in: 'query',
                description: 'Number of lines to show from the end of the logs.',
                required: false,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'integer',
                    format: 'int32',
                    default: 100,
                )
            ),
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'show_timestamps',
                in: 'query',
                description: 'Show timestamps in the logs.',
                required: false,
                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'boolean', default: false),
            ),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Get service logs by UUID.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'logs' => ['type' => 'string'],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function logs_by_uuid(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }
        $uuid = $request->route('uuid');
        if (! $uuid) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'UUID is required.'], 400);
        }
        $subServiceName = $request->query->get('sub_service_name');
        if (! $subServiceName) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Sub service name is required.'], 400);
        }
        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $name = "{$subServiceName}-{$service->uuid}";
        $containers = getCurrentServiceSubContainerStatus($service->destination->server, $service->id, $name);
        $container = $containers->first();

        if (! $container) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Container not found.'], 404);
        }

        $status = getContainerStatus($service->destination->server, $container['Names']);
        if ($status !== 'running') {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Container is not running.',
            ], 400);
        }

        $lines = normalizeLogLines($request->query('lines'));
        $showTimestamps = parseLogTimestampFlag($request->query('show_timestamps'));
        $logs = getContainerLogs($service->destination->server, $container['ID'], $lines, $showTimestamps);

        return response()->json([
            'logs' => $logs,
        ]);
    }

    #[OA\Delete(
        summary: 'Delete',
        description: 'Delete service by UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}',
        operationId: 'delete-service-by-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(name: 'uuid', in: 'path', required: true, description: 'Service UUID', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')),
            new OA\Parameter(name: 'delete_configurations', in: 'query', required: false, description: 'Delete configurations.', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'boolean', default: true)),
            new OA\Parameter(name: 'delete_volumes', in: 'query', required: false, description: 'Delete volumes.', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'boolean', default: true)),
            new OA\Parameter(name: 'docker_cleanup', in: 'query', required: false, description: 'Run docker cleanup.', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'boolean', default: true)),
            new OA\Parameter(name: 'delete_connected_networks', in: 'query', required: false, description: 'Delete connected networks.', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'boolean', default: true)),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Delete a service by UUID',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Service deletion request queued.'],
                            ],
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function delete_by_uuid(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }
        if (! $request->uuid) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'UUID is required.'], 404);
        }
        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('delete', $service);

        DeleteResourceJob::dispatch(
            resource: $service,
            deleteVolumes: $request->boolean('delete_volumes', true),
            deleteConnectedNetworks: $request->boolean('delete_connected_networks', true),
            deleteConfigurations: $request->boolean('delete_configurations', true),
            dockerCleanup: $request->boolean('docker_cleanup', true)
        );

        auditLog('api.service.deleted', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'service_name' => $service->name,
        ]);

        return response()->json([
            'message' => 'Service deletion request queued.',
        ]);
    }

    #[OA\Patch(
        summary: 'Update',
        description: 'Update service by UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}',
        operationId: 'update-service-by-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
        ],
        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
            description: 'Service updated.',
            required: true,
            content: [
                new OA\MediaType(
                    mediaType: 'application/json',
                    schema: new OA\Schema(
                        type: 'object',
                        properties: [
                            'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The service name.'],
                            'description' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The service description.'],
                            'instant_deploy' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the service should be deployed instantly.'],
                            'connect_to_docker_network' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => 'Connect the service to the predefined docker network.'],
                            'docker_compose_raw' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The base64 encoded Docker Compose content.'],
                            'urls' => [
                                'type' => 'array',
                                'description' => 'Array of URLs to be applied to containers of a service.',
                                'items' => new OA\Schema(
                                    type: 'object',
                                    properties: [
                                        'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The service name as defined in docker-compose.'],
                                        'url' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Comma-separated list of URLs (e.g. "https://app.coolify.io,https://app2.coolify.io").'],
                                    ],
                                ),
                            ],
                            'force_domain_override' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => 'Force domain override even if conflicts are detected.'],
                            'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true, 'description' => 'Escape special characters in labels. By default, $ (and other chars) is escaped. If you want to use env variables inside the labels, turn this off.'],
                        ],
                    )
                ),
            ]
        ),
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Service updated.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Service UUID.'],
                                'domains' => ['type' => 'array', 'items' => ['type' => 'string'], 'description' => 'Service domains.'],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 409,
                description: 'Domain conflicts detected.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Domain conflicts detected. Use force_domain_override=true to proceed.'],
                                'warning' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Using the same domain for multiple resources can cause routing conflicts and unpredictable behavior.'],
                                'conflicts' => [
                                    'type' => 'array',
                                    'items' => new OA\Schema(
                                        type: 'object',
                                        properties: [
                                            'domain' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'example.com'],
                                            'resource_name' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'My Application'],
                                            'resource_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'example' => 'abc123-def456'],
                                            'resource_type' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['application', 'service', 'instance'], 'example' => 'application'],
                                            'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Domain example.com is already in use by application \'My Application\''],
                                        ]
                                    ),
                                ],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 422,
                ref: '#/components/responses/422',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }

        $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
            return $return;
        }

        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('update', $service);

        $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'instant_deploy', 'docker_compose_raw', 'connect_to_docker_network', 'urls', 'force_domain_override', 'is_container_label_escape_enabled'];

        $validationRules = [
            'name' => 'string|max:255',
            'description' => 'string|nullable',
            'instant_deploy' => 'boolean',
            'connect_to_docker_network' => 'boolean',
            'docker_compose_raw' => 'string|nullable',
            'urls' => 'array|nullable',
            'urls.*' => 'array:name,url',
            'urls.*.name' => 'string|required',
            'urls.*.url' => 'string|nullable',
            'force_domain_override' => 'boolean',
            'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => 'boolean',
        ];
        $validationMessages = [
            'urls.*.array' => 'An item in the urls array has invalid fields. Only name and url fields are supported.',
        ];
        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), $validationRules, $validationMessages);

        $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
        if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
            $errors = $validator->errors();
            if (! empty($extraFields)) {
                foreach ($extraFields as $field) {
                    $errors->add($field, 'This field is not allowed.');
                }
            }

            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                'errors' => $errors,
            ], 422);
        }
        if ($request->has('docker_compose_raw')) {
            if (! isBase64Encoded($request->docker_compose_raw)) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => [
                        'docker_compose_raw' => 'The docker_compose_raw should be base64 encoded.',
                    ],
                ], 422);
            }
            $dockerComposeRaw = base64_decode($request->docker_compose_raw);
            if (mb_detect_encoding($dockerComposeRaw, 'UTF-8', true) === false) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => [
                        'docker_compose_raw' => 'The docker_compose_raw should be base64 encoded.',
                    ],
                ], 422);
            }
            $dockerCompose = base64_decode($request->docker_compose_raw);
            $dockerComposeRaw = Yaml::dump(Yaml::parse($dockerCompose), 10, 2, Yaml::DUMP_MULTI_LINE_LITERAL_BLOCK);

            // Validate for command injection BEFORE saving to database
            try {
                validateDockerComposeForInjection($dockerComposeRaw);
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => [
                        'docker_compose_raw' => $e->getMessage(),
                    ],
                ], 422);
            }

            $service->docker_compose_raw = $dockerComposeRaw;
        }

        if ($request->has('name')) {
            $service->name = $request->name;
        }
        if ($request->has('description')) {
            $service->description = $request->description;
        }
        if ($request->has('connect_to_docker_network')) {
            $service->connect_to_docker_network = $request->connect_to_docker_network;
        }
        if ($request->has('is_container_label_escape_enabled')) {
            $service->is_container_label_escape_enabled = $request->boolean('is_container_label_escape_enabled');
        }
        $service->save();

        $service->parse();

        if ($request->has('urls') && is_array($request->urls)) {
            $urlResult = $this->applyServiceUrls($service, $request->urls, $teamId, $request->boolean('force_domain_override'));
            if ($urlResult !== null) {
                if (isset($urlResult['errors'])) {
                    return response()->json([
                        'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                        'errors' => $urlResult['errors'],
                    ], 422);
                }
                if (isset($urlResult['conflicts'])) {
                    return response()->json([
                        'message' => 'Domain conflicts detected. Use force_domain_override=true to proceed.',
                        'conflicts' => $urlResult['conflicts'],
                        'warning' => $urlResult['warning'],
                    ], 409);
                }
            }
        }

        if ($request->instant_deploy) {
            StartService::dispatch($service);
        }

        auditLog('api.service.updated', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'service_name' => $service->name,
            'changed_fields' => array_values(array_intersect($allowedFields, array_keys($request->all()))),
        ]);

        return response()->json([
            'uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'domains' => $service->applications()->pluck('fqdn')->filter()->sort()->values(),
        ])->setStatusCode(200);
    }

    #[OA\Get(
        summary: 'List Envs',
        description: 'List all envs by service UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/envs',
        operationId: 'list-envs-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'All environment variables by service UUID.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'array',
                            items: new OA\Items(ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentVariable')
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function envs(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }
        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('manageEnvironment', $service);

        $envs = $service->environment_variables->map(function ($env) {
            $env->makeHidden([
                'application_id',
                'standalone_clickhouse_id',
                'standalone_dragonfly_id',
                'standalone_keydb_id',
                'standalone_mariadb_id',
                'standalone_mongodb_id',
                'standalone_mysql_id',
                'standalone_postgresql_id',
                'standalone_redis_id',
            ]);

            return $this->removeSensitiveData($env);
        });

        return response()->json($envs);
    }

    #[OA\Patch(
        summary: 'Update Env',
        description: 'Update env by service UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/envs',
        operationId: 'update-env-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
        ],
        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
            description: 'Env updated.',
            required: true,
            content: [
                new OA\MediaType(
                    mediaType: 'application/json',
                    schema: new OA\Schema(
                        type: 'object',
                        required: ['key', 'value'],
                        properties: [
                            'key' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The key of the environment variable.'],
                            'value' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The value of the environment variable.'],
                            'is_preview' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable is used in preview deployments.'],
                            'is_literal' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable is a literal, nothing espaced.'],
                            'is_multiline' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable is multiline.'],
                            'is_shown_once' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable\'s value is shown on the UI.'],
                        ],
                    ),
                ),
            ],
        ),
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 201,
                description: 'Environment variable updated.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentVariable'
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 422,
                ref: '#/components/responses/422',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function update_env_by_uuid(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }

        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->route('uuid'))->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('manageEnvironment', $service);

        if ($request->has('key')) {
            $request->merge(['key' => ValidationPatterns::normalizeEnvironmentVariableKey((string) $request->key)]);
        }

        $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
            'key' => ValidationPatterns::environmentVariableKeyRules(),
            'value' => 'string|nullable',
            'is_literal' => 'boolean',
            'is_multiline' => 'boolean',
            'is_shown_once' => 'boolean',
            'comment' => 'string|nullable|max:256',
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                'errors' => $validator->errors(),
            ], 422);
        }

        $key = str($request->key)->trim()->replace(' ', '_')->value;
        $env = $service->environment_variables()->where('key', $key)->first();
        if (! $env) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment variable not found.'], 404);
        }

        $env->value = $request->value;
        if ($request->has('is_literal')) {
            $env->is_literal = $request->is_literal;
        }
        if ($request->has('is_multiline')) {
            $env->is_multiline = $request->is_multiline;
        }
        if ($request->has('is_shown_once')) {
            $env->is_shown_once = $request->is_shown_once;
        }
        if ($request->has('comment')) {
            $env->comment = $request->comment;
        }
        $env->save();

        auditLog('api.service.env_updated', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'env_uuid' => $env->uuid,
            'env_key' => $env->key,
        ]);

        return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($env))->setStatusCode(201);
    }

    #[OA\Patch(
        summary: 'Update Envs (Bulk)',
        description: 'Update multiple envs by service UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/envs/bulk',
        operationId: 'update-envs-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
        ],
        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
            description: 'Bulk envs updated.',
            required: true,
            content: [
                new OA\MediaType(
                    mediaType: 'application/json',
                    schema: new OA\Schema(
                        type: 'object',
                        required: ['data'],
                        properties: [
                            'data' => [
                                'type' => 'array',
                                'items' => new OA\Schema(
                                    type: 'object',
                                    properties: [
                                        'key' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The key of the environment variable.'],
                                        'value' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The value of the environment variable.'],
                                        'is_preview' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable is used in preview deployments.'],
                                        'is_literal' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable is a literal, nothing espaced.'],
                                        'is_multiline' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable is multiline.'],
                                        'is_shown_once' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable\'s value is shown on the UI.'],
                                    ],
                                ),
                            ],
                        ],
                    ),
                ),
            ],
        ),
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 201,
                description: 'Environment variables updated.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'array',
                            items: new OA\Items(ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentVariable')
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 422,
                ref: '#/components/responses/422',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function create_bulk_envs(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }

        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->route('uuid'))->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('manageEnvironment', $service);

        $bulk_data = $request->get('data');
        if (! $bulk_data) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Bulk data is required.'], 400);
        }

        $updatedEnvs = collect();
        foreach ($bulk_data as $item) {
            if (array_key_exists('key', $item)) {
                $item['key'] = ValidationPatterns::normalizeEnvironmentVariableKey((string) $item['key']);
            }

            $validator = customApiValidator($item, [
                'key' => ValidationPatterns::environmentVariableKeyRules(),
                'value' => 'string|nullable',
                'is_literal' => 'boolean',
                'is_multiline' => 'boolean',
                'is_shown_once' => 'boolean',
                'comment' => 'string|nullable|max:256',
            ]);

            if ($validator->fails()) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => $validator->errors(),
                ], 422);
            }
            $key = str($item['key'])->trim()->replace(' ', '_')->value;
            $env = $service->environment_variables()->updateOrCreate(
                ['key' => $key],
                $item
            );

            $updatedEnvs->push($this->removeSensitiveData($env));
        }

        auditLog('api.service.env_bulk_upserted', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'env_count' => $updatedEnvs->count(),
        ]);

        return response()->json($updatedEnvs)->setStatusCode(201);
    }

    #[OA\Post(
        summary: 'Create Env',
        description: 'Create env by service UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/envs',
        operationId: 'create-env-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
        ],
        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
            required: true,
            description: 'Env created.',
            content: new OA\MediaType(
                mediaType: 'application/json',
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'object',
                    properties: [
                        'key' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The key of the environment variable.'],
                        'value' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The value of the environment variable.'],
                        'is_preview' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable is used in preview deployments.'],
                        'is_literal' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable is a literal, nothing espaced.'],
                        'is_multiline' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable is multiline.'],
                        'is_shown_once' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the environment variable\'s value is shown on the UI.'],
                    ],
                ),
            ),
        ),
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 201,
                description: 'Environment variable created.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'nc0k04gk8g0cgsk440g0koko'],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 422,
                ref: '#/components/responses/422',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function create_env(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }

        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->route('uuid'))->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('manageEnvironment', $service);

        if ($request->has('key')) {
            $request->merge(['key' => ValidationPatterns::normalizeEnvironmentVariableKey((string) $request->key)]);
        }

        $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
            'key' => ValidationPatterns::environmentVariableKeyRules(),
            'value' => 'string|nullable',
            'is_literal' => 'boolean',
            'is_multiline' => 'boolean',
            'is_shown_once' => 'boolean',
            'comment' => 'string|nullable|max:256',
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                'errors' => $validator->errors(),
            ], 422);
        }

        $key = str($request->key)->trim()->replace(' ', '_')->value;
        $existingEnv = $service->environment_variables()->where('key', $key)->first();
        if ($existingEnv) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Environment variable already exists. Use PATCH request to update it.',
            ], 409);
        }

        $env = $service->environment_variables()->create([
            'key' => $key,
            'value' => $request->value,
            'is_literal' => $request->is_literal ?? false,
            'is_multiline' => $request->is_multiline ?? false,
            'is_shown_once' => $request->is_shown_once ?? false,
            'comment' => $request->comment ?? null,
        ]);

        auditLog('api.service.env_created', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'env_uuid' => $env->uuid,
            'env_key' => $env->key,
        ]);

        return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($env))->setStatusCode(201);
    }

    #[OA\Delete(
        summary: 'Delete Env',
        description: 'Delete env by UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/envs/{env_uuid}',
        operationId: 'delete-env-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'env_uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the environment variable.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Environment variable deleted.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Environment variable deleted.'],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function delete_env_by_uuid(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }

        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->route('uuid'))->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('manageEnvironment', $service);

        $env = EnvironmentVariable::where('uuid', $request->route('env_uuid'))
            ->where('resourceable_type', Service::class)
            ->where('resourceable_id', $service->id)
            ->first();

        if (! $env) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment variable not found.'], 404);
        }

        $envKey = $env->key;
        $envUuid = $env->uuid;
        $env->forceDelete();

        auditLog('api.service.env_deleted', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'env_uuid' => $envUuid,
            'env_key' => $envKey,
        ]);

        return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment variable deleted.']);
    }

    #[OA\Post(
        summary: 'Move',
        description: 'Move service to another project/environment. This is a purely organizational change — running containers are not affected. Note: after moving, the service will pick up shared environment variables from the new environment on the next deployment.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/move',
        operationId: 'move-service-by-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
        ],
        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
            description: 'Target environment to move the service to.',
            required: true,
            content: [
                new OA\MediaType(
                    mediaType: 'application/json',
                    schema: new OA\Schema(
                        type: 'object',
                        properties: [
                            'environment_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'UUID of the target environment.'],
                        ],
                        required: ['environment_uuid'],
                    )
                ),
            ]
        ),
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Service moved successfully.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Service moved successfully.'],
                                'uuid' => ['type' => 'string'],
                                'project_uuid' => ['type' => 'string'],
                                'environment_uuid' => ['type' => 'string'],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 422,
                ref: '#/components/responses/422',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function move_by_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }
        $uuid = $request->route('uuid');
        if (! $uuid) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'UUID is required.'], 400);
        }
        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('update', $service);

        return moveResourceToEnvironment($request, $service, 'Service', $teamId);
    }

    #[OA\Post(
        summary: 'Start',
        description: 'Start service.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/start',
        operationId: 'start-service-by-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Start service.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Service starting request queued.'],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function action_deploy(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }
        $uuid = $request->route('uuid');
        if (! $uuid) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'UUID is required.'], 400);
        }
        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('deploy', $service);

        if (str($service->status)->contains('running')) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service is already running.'], 400);
        }
        StartService::dispatch($service);

        auditLog('api.service.deployed', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'service_name' => $service->name,
        ]);

        return response()->json(
            [
                'message' => 'Service starting request queued.',
            ],
            200
        );
    }

    #[OA\Post(
        summary: 'Stop',
        description: 'Stop service.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/stop',
        operationId: 'stop-service-by-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'docker_cleanup',
                in: 'query',
                description: 'Perform docker cleanup (prune networks, volumes, etc.).',
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'boolean',
                    default: true,
                )
            ),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Stop service.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Service stopping request queued.'],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function action_stop(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }
        $uuid = $request->route('uuid');
        if (! $uuid) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'UUID is required.'], 400);
        }
        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('stop', $service);

        if (str($service->status)->contains('stopped') || str($service->status)->contains('exited')) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service is already stopped.'], 400);
        }

        $dockerCleanup = $request->boolean('docker_cleanup', true);
        StopService::dispatch($service, false, $dockerCleanup);

        auditLog('api.service.stopped', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'service_name' => $service->name,
            'docker_cleanup' => $dockerCleanup,
        ]);

        return response()->json(
            [
                'message' => 'Service stopping request queued.',
            ],
            200
        );
    }

    #[OA\Post(
        summary: 'Restart',
        description: 'Restart service.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/restart',
        operationId: 'restart-service-by-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'latest',
                in: 'query',
                description: 'Pull latest images.',
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'boolean',
                    default: false,
                )
            ),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Restart service.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'object',
                            properties: [
                                'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Service restaring request queued.'],
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function action_restart(Request $request)
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }
        $uuid = $request->route('uuid');
        if (! $uuid) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'UUID is required.'], 400);
        }
        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('deploy', $service);

        $pullLatest = $request->boolean('latest');
        RestartService::dispatch($service, $pullLatest);

        auditLog('api.service.restarted', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'service_name' => $service->name,
            'pull_latest' => $pullLatest,
        ]);

        return response()->json(
            [
                'message' => 'Service restarting request queued.',
            ],
            200
        );
    }

    #[OA\Get(
        summary: 'List Storages',
        description: 'List all persistent storages and file storages by service UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/storages',
        operationId: 'list-storages-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'All storages by service UUID.',
                content: new OA\JsonContent(
                    properties: [
                        new OA\Property(property: 'persistent_storages', type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(type: 'object')),
                        new OA\Property(property: 'file_storages', type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(type: 'object')),
                    ],
                ),
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function storages(Request $request): JsonResponse
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }
        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();

        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Service not found.',
            ], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('view', $service);

        $persistentStorages = collect();
        $fileStorages = collect();

        foreach ($service->applications as $app) {
            $persistentStorages = $persistentStorages->merge(
                $app->persistentStorages->map(fn ($s) => $s->setAttribute('resource_uuid', $app->uuid)->setAttribute('resource_type', 'application'))
            );
            $fileStorages = $fileStorages->merge(
                $app->fileStorages->map(fn ($s) => $s->setAttribute('resource_uuid', $app->uuid)->setAttribute('resource_type', 'application'))
            );
        }
        foreach ($service->databases as $db) {
            $persistentStorages = $persistentStorages->merge(
                $db->persistentStorages->map(fn ($s) => $s->setAttribute('resource_uuid', $db->uuid)->setAttribute('resource_type', 'database'))
            );
            $fileStorages = $fileStorages->merge(
                $db->fileStorages->map(fn ($s) => $s->setAttribute('resource_uuid', $db->uuid)->setAttribute('resource_type', 'database'))
            );
        }

        $fileStorages->each(fn (LocalFileVolume $storage) => $this->exposeFileStorageContentIfAllowed($storage));

        return response()->json([
            'persistent_storages' => $persistentStorages->sortBy('id')->values(),
            'file_storages' => $fileStorages->sortBy('id')->values(),
        ]);
    }

    #[OA\Post(
        summary: 'Create Storage',
        description: 'Create a persistent storage or file storage for a service sub-resource.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/storages',
        operationId: 'create-storage-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')
            ),
        ],
        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
            required: true,
            content: [
                new OA\MediaType(
                    mediaType: 'application/json',
                    schema: new OA\Schema(
                        type: 'object',
                        required: ['type', 'mount_path', 'resource_uuid'],
                        properties: [
                            'type' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['persistent', 'file'], 'description' => 'The type of storage.'],
                            'resource_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'UUID of the service application or database sub-resource.'],
                            'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Volume name (persistent only, required for persistent).'],
                            'mount_path' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The container mount path.'],
                            'host_path' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'The host path (persistent only, optional).'],
                            'content' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'File content (file only, optional).'],
                            'is_directory' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'Whether this is a directory mount (file only, default false).'],
                            'fs_path' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Host directory path (required when is_directory is true).'],
                        ],
                        additionalProperties: false,
                    ),
                ),
            ],
        ),
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 201,
                description: 'Storage created.',
                content: new OA\JsonContent(type: 'object'),
            ),
            new OA\Response(response: 401, ref: '#/components/responses/401'),
            new OA\Response(response: 400, ref: '#/components/responses/400'),
            new OA\Response(response: 404, ref: '#/components/responses/404'),
            new OA\Response(response: 422, ref: '#/components/responses/422'),
        ]
    )]
    public function create_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }

        $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
            return $return;
        }

        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('update', $service);

        $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
            'type' => 'required|string|in:persistent,file',
            'resource_uuid' => 'required|string',
            'name' => ['string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN],
            'mount_path' => 'required|string',
            'host_path' => ['string', 'nullable', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
            'content' => 'string|nullable',
            'is_directory' => 'boolean',
            'is_host_file' => 'boolean',
            'fs_path' => 'string',
        ]);

        $allAllowedFields = ['type', 'resource_uuid', 'name', 'mount_path', 'host_path', 'content', 'is_directory', 'is_host_file', 'fs_path'];
        $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allAllowedFields);
        if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
            $errors = $validator->errors();
            if (! empty($extraFields)) {
                foreach ($extraFields as $field) {
                    $errors->add($field, 'This field is not allowed.');
                }
            }

            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                'errors' => $errors,
            ], 422);
        }

        $subResource = $service->applications()->where('uuid', $request->resource_uuid)->first();
        if (! $subResource) {
            $subResource = $service->databases()->where('uuid', $request->resource_uuid)->first();
        }
        if (! $subResource) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service resource not found.'], 404);
        }

        if ($request->type === 'persistent') {
            if (! $request->name) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => ['name' => 'The name field is required for persistent storages.'],
                ], 422);
            }

            $typeSpecificInvalidFields = array_intersect(['content', 'is_directory', 'is_host_file', 'fs_path'], array_keys($request->all()));
            if (! empty($typeSpecificInvalidFields)) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => collect($typeSpecificInvalidFields)
                        ->mapWithKeys(fn ($field) => [$field => "Field '{$field}' is not valid for type 'persistent'."]),
                ], 422);
            }

            $storage = LocalPersistentVolume::create([
                'name' => $subResource->uuid.'-'.$request->name,
                'mount_path' => $request->mount_path,
                'host_path' => $request->host_path,
                'resource_id' => $subResource->id,
                'resource_type' => $subResource->getMorphClass(),
            ]);

            return response()->json($storage, 201);
        }

        // File storage
        $typeSpecificInvalidFields = array_intersect(['name', 'host_path'], array_keys($request->all()));
        if (! empty($typeSpecificInvalidFields)) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                'errors' => collect($typeSpecificInvalidFields)
                    ->mapWithKeys(fn ($field) => [$field => "Field '{$field}' is not valid for type 'file'."]),
            ], 422);
        }

        $isDirectory = $request->boolean('is_directory', false);
        $isHostFile = $request->boolean('is_host_file', false);

        if ($isDirectory && $isHostFile) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                'errors' => ['is_host_file' => 'Host file mounts cannot also be directory mounts.'],
            ], 422);
        }

        if ($isDirectory) {
            if (! $request->fs_path) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => ['fs_path' => 'The fs_path field is required for directory mounts.'],
                ], 422);
            }

            $fsPath = str($request->fs_path)->trim()->start('/')->value();
            $mountPath = str($request->mount_path)->trim()->start('/')->value();

            validateShellSafePath($fsPath, 'storage source path');
            validateShellSafePath($mountPath, 'storage destination path');

            $storage = LocalFileVolume::create([
                'fs_path' => $fsPath,
                'mount_path' => $mountPath,
                'is_directory' => true,
                'resource_id' => $subResource->id,
                'resource_type' => get_class($subResource),
            ]);
        } elseif ($isHostFile) {
            if (! $request->fs_path) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => ['fs_path' => 'The fs_path field is required for host file mounts.'],
                ], 422);
            }

            if ($request->filled('content')) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => ['content' => 'Content is not valid for host file mounts.'],
                ], 422);
            }

            try {
                $fsPath = validateHostFileMountPath($request->fs_path, 'host file source path');
                $mountPath = validateFileMountPath($request->mount_path, 'host file destination path');
            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => ['mount_path' => $e->getMessage()],
                ], 422);
            }

            $storage = LocalFileVolume::create([
                'fs_path' => $fsPath,
                'mount_path' => $mountPath,
                'content' => null,
                'is_directory' => false,
                'is_host_file' => true,
                'resource_id' => $subResource->id,
                'resource_type' => get_class($subResource),
            ]);
        } else {
            try {
                $mountPath = validateFileMountPath($request->mount_path, 'file storage path');
                $fsPath = confineFileMountPath(service_configuration_dir().'/'.$service->uuid, $mountPath, 'file storage path');
            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => ['mount_path' => $e->getMessage()],
                ], 422);
            }

            $storage = LocalFileVolume::create([
                'fs_path' => $fsPath,
                'mount_path' => $mountPath,
                'content' => $request->content,
                'is_directory' => false,
                'resource_id' => $subResource->id,
                'resource_type' => get_class($subResource),
            ]);
        }

        auditLog('api.service.storage_created', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'storage_uuid' => $storage->uuid ?? null,
            'storage_id' => $storage->id,
            'storage_type' => $request->type,
            'mount_path' => $storage->mount_path,
        ]);

        return response()->json($this->exposeFileStorageContentIfAllowed($storage), 201);
    }

    #[OA\Patch(
        summary: 'Update Storage',
        description: 'Update a persistent storage or file storage by service UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/storages',
        operationId: 'update-storage-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(
                    type: 'string',
                )
            ),
        ],
        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
            description: 'Storage updated. For read-only storages (from docker-compose or services), only is_preview_suffix_enabled can be updated.',
            required: true,
            content: [
                new OA\MediaType(
                    mediaType: 'application/json',
                    schema: new OA\Schema(
                        type: 'object',
                        required: ['type'],
                        properties: [
                            'uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The UUID of the storage (preferred).'],
                            'id' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'The ID of the storage (deprecated, use uuid instead).'],
                            'type' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['persistent', 'file'], 'description' => 'The type of storage: persistent or file.'],
                            'is_preview_suffix_enabled' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'Whether to add -pr-N suffix for preview deployments.'],
                            'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The volume name (persistent only, not allowed for read-only storages).'],
                            'mount_path' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The container mount path (not allowed for read-only storages).'],
                            'host_path' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'The host path (persistent only, not allowed for read-only storages).'],
                            'content' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'The file content (file only, not allowed for read-only storages).'],
                        ],
                        additionalProperties: false,
                    ),
                ),
            ],
        ),
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Storage updated.',
                content: new OA\JsonContent(type: 'object'),
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 401,
                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 400,
                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 404,
                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
            ),
            new OA\Response(
                response: 422,
                ref: '#/components/responses/422',
            ),
        ]
    )]
    public function update_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();

        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }

        $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
            return $return;
        }

        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->route('uuid'))->first();

        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Service not found.',
            ], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('update', $service);

        $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
            'uuid' => 'string',
            'id' => 'integer',
            'type' => 'required|string|in:persistent,file',
            'is_preview_suffix_enabled' => 'boolean',
            'name' => ['string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN],
            'mount_path' => 'string',
            'host_path' => ['string', 'nullable', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
            'content' => 'string|nullable',
        ]);

        $allAllowedFields = ['uuid', 'id', 'type', 'is_preview_suffix_enabled', 'name', 'mount_path', 'host_path', 'content'];
        $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allAllowedFields);
        if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
            $errors = $validator->errors();
            if (! empty($extraFields)) {
                foreach ($extraFields as $field) {
                    $errors->add($field, 'This field is not allowed.');
                }
            }

            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                'errors' => $errors,
            ], 422);
        }

        $storageUuid = $request->input('uuid');
        $storageId = $request->input('id');

        if (! $storageUuid && ! $storageId) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                'errors' => ['uuid' => 'Either uuid or id is required.'],
            ], 422);
        }

        $lookupField = $storageUuid ? 'uuid' : 'id';
        $lookupValue = $storageUuid ?? $storageId;

        $storage = null;
        if ($request->type === 'persistent') {
            foreach ($service->applications as $app) {
                $storage = $app->persistentStorages->where($lookupField, $lookupValue)->first();
                if ($storage) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (! $storage) {
                foreach ($service->databases as $db) {
                    $storage = $db->persistentStorages->where($lookupField, $lookupValue)->first();
                    if ($storage) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            foreach ($service->applications as $app) {
                $storage = $app->fileStorages->where($lookupField, $lookupValue)->first();
                if ($storage) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (! $storage) {
                foreach ($service->databases as $db) {
                    $storage = $db->fileStorages->where($lookupField, $lookupValue)->first();
                    if ($storage) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (! $storage) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Storage not found.',
            ], 404);
        }

        $isReadOnly = $storage->shouldBeReadOnlyInUI();
        $editableOnlyFields = ['name', 'mount_path', 'host_path', 'content'];
        $requestedEditableFields = array_intersect($editableOnlyFields, array_keys($request->all()));

        if ($isReadOnly && ! empty($requestedEditableFields)) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'This storage is read-only (managed by docker-compose or service definition). Only is_preview_suffix_enabled can be updated.',
                'read_only_fields' => array_values($requestedEditableFields),
            ], 422);
        }

        // Reject fields that don't apply to the given storage type
        if (! $isReadOnly) {
            $typeSpecificInvalidFields = $request->type === 'persistent'
                ? array_intersect(['content'], array_keys($request->all()))
                : array_intersect(['name', 'host_path'], array_keys($request->all()));

            if (! empty($typeSpecificInvalidFields)) {
                return response()->json([
                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
                    'errors' => collect($typeSpecificInvalidFields)
                        ->mapWithKeys(fn ($field) => [$field => "Field '{$field}' is not valid for type '{$request->type}'."]),
                ], 422);
            }
        }

        // Always allowed
        if ($request->has('is_preview_suffix_enabled')) {
            $storage->is_preview_suffix_enabled = $request->is_preview_suffix_enabled;
        }

        // Only for editable storages
        if (! $isReadOnly) {
            if ($request->type === 'persistent') {
                if ($request->has('name')) {
                    $storage->name = $request->name;
                }
                if ($request->has('mount_path')) {
                    $storage->mount_path = $request->mount_path;
                }
                if ($request->has('host_path')) {
                    $storage->host_path = $request->host_path;
                }
            } else {
                if ($request->has('mount_path')) {
                    $storage->mount_path = $request->mount_path;
                }
                if ($request->has('content')) {
                    $storage->content = $request->content;
                }
            }
        }

        $storage->save();

        auditLog('api.service.storage_updated', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'storage_uuid' => $storage->uuid ?? null,
            'storage_id' => $storage->id,
            'storage_type' => $request->type,
            'mount_path' => $storage->mount_path ?? null,
        ]);

        return response()->json($this->exposeFileStorageContentIfAllowed($storage));
    }

    #[OA\Delete(
        summary: 'Delete Storage',
        description: 'Delete a persistent storage or file storage by service UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/storages/{storage_uuid}',
        operationId: 'delete-storage-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')
            ),
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'storage_uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the storage.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')
            ),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Storage deleted.', content: new OA\JsonContent(
                properties: [new OA\Property(property: 'message', type: 'string')],
            )),
            new OA\Response(response: 401, ref: '#/components/responses/401'),
            new OA\Response(response: 400, ref: '#/components/responses/400'),
            new OA\Response(response: 404, ref: '#/components/responses/404'),
            new OA\Response(response: 422, ref: '#/components/responses/422'),
        ]
    )]
    public function delete_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
    {
        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
        if (is_null($teamId)) {
            return invalidTokenResponse();
        }

        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
        if (! $service) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
        }

        $this->authorize('update', $service);

        $storageUuid = $request->route('storage_uuid');

        $storage = null;
        foreach ($service->applications as $app) {
            $storage = $app->persistentStorages->where('uuid', $storageUuid)->first();
            if ($storage) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (! $storage) {
            foreach ($service->databases as $db) {
                $storage = $db->persistentStorages->where('uuid', $storageUuid)->first();
                if ($storage) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (! $storage) {
            foreach ($service->applications as $app) {
                $storage = $app->fileStorages->where('uuid', $storageUuid)->first();
                if ($storage) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (! $storage) {
            foreach ($service->databases as $db) {
                $storage = $db->fileStorages->where('uuid', $storageUuid)->first();
                if ($storage) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (! $storage) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Storage not found.'], 404);
        }

        if ($storage->shouldBeReadOnlyInUI()) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'This storage is read-only (managed by docker-compose or service definition) and cannot be deleted.',
            ], 422);
        }

        $storage->abortIfScheduledBackupsExist();

        if ($storage instanceof LocalFileVolume) {
            $storage->deleteStorageOnServer();
        }

        $storageType = $storage instanceof LocalFileVolume ? 'file' : 'persistent';
        $storageMountPath = $storage->mount_path ?? null;
        $storage->delete();

        auditLog('api.service.storage_deleted', [
            'team_id' => $teamId,
            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
            'storage_uuid' => $storageUuid,
            'storage_type' => $storageType,
            'mount_path' => $storageMountPath,
        ]);

        return response()->json(['message' => 'Storage deleted.']);
    }

    #[OA\Get(
        summary: 'List Tags',
        description: 'List tags for a service by UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/tags',
        operationId: 'list-tags-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')
            ),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'List of tags.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'array',
                            items: new OA\Items(ref: '#/components/schemas/Tag')
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(response: 401, ref: '#/components/responses/401'),
            new OA\Response(response: 400, ref: '#/components/responses/400'),
            new OA\Response(response: 404, ref: '#/components/responses/404'),
        ]
    )]
    public function tags(Request $request): JsonResponse
    {
        return $this->listTags($request);
    }

    #[OA\Post(
        summary: 'Create Tag',
        description: 'Add tag(s) to a service by UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/tags',
        operationId: 'create-tag-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')
            ),
        ],
        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
            required: true,
            content: [
                new OA\MediaType(
                    mediaType: 'application/json',
                    schema: new OA\Schema(
                        type: 'object',
                        properties: [
                            'tag_name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The tag name (min 2 characters). Required if tag_names is not provided.'],
                            'tag_names' => [
                                'type' => 'array',
                                'items' => new OA\Items(type: 'string'),
                                'description' => 'Array of tag names (each min 2 characters). Required if tag_name is not provided.',
                            ],
                        ],
                    )
                ),
            ]
        ),
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 201,
                description: 'Tags added successfully.',
                content: [
                    new OA\MediaType(
                        mediaType: 'application/json',
                        schema: new OA\Schema(
                            type: 'array',
                            items: new OA\Items(ref: '#/components/schemas/Tag')
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            ),
            new OA\Response(response: 401, ref: '#/components/responses/401'),
            new OA\Response(response: 400, ref: '#/components/responses/400'),
            new OA\Response(response: 404, ref: '#/components/responses/404'),
            new OA\Response(response: 422, ref: '#/components/responses/422'),
        ]
    )]
    public function create_tag(Request $request): JsonResponse
    {
        return $this->createTag($request);
    }

    #[OA\Delete(
        summary: 'Delete Tag',
        description: 'Remove a tag from a service by UUID.',
        path: '/services/{uuid}/tags/{tag_uuid}',
        operationId: 'delete-tag-by-service-uuid',
        security: [
            ['bearerAuth' => []],
        ],
        tags: ['Services'],
        parameters: [
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the service.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')
            ),
            new OA\Parameter(
                name: 'tag_uuid',
                in: 'path',
                description: 'UUID of the tag.',
                required: true,
                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')
            ),
        ],
        responses: [
            new OA\Response(
                response: 200,
                description: 'Tag removed.',
            ),
            new OA\Response(response: 401, ref: '#/components/responses/401'),
            new OA\Response(response: 400, ref: '#/components/responses/400'),
            new OA\Response(response: 404, ref: '#/components/responses/404'),
        ]
    )]
    public function delete_tag(Request $request): JsonResponse
    {
        return $this->deleteTag($request);
    }
}