coolify/app/Http/Middleware/ApiAbility.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Exception;
use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;
use Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\CheckForAnyAbility;

class ApiAbility extends CheckForAnyAbility
{
    public function handle($request, $next, ...$abilities)
    {
        try {
            if ($request->user()->tokenCan('root')) {
                return $next($request);
            }

            return parent::handle($request, $next, ...$abilities);
        } catch (AuthenticationException $e) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Unauthenticated.',
            ], 401);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Missing required permissions: '.implode(', ', $abilities),
            ], 403);
        }
    }
}