Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/next' into env-var-descriptions

app/Console/Commands/CleanupUnreachableServers.php

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class CleanupUnreachableServers extends Command
     public function handle()
     {
         echo "Running unreachable server cleanup...\n";
-        $servers = Server::where('unreachable_count', 3)->where('unreachable_notification_sent', true)->where('updated_at', '<', now()->subDays(7))->get();
+        $servers = Server::where('unreachable_count', '>=', 3)->where('unreachable_notification_sent', true)->where('updated_at', '<', now()->subDays(7))->get();
         if ($servers->count() > 0) {
             foreach ($servers as $server) {
                 echo "Cleanup unreachable server ($server->id) with name $server->name";

app/Console/Commands/Cloud/SyncStripeSubscriptions.php

@@ -36,7 +36,14 @@ public function handle(): int
         $this->newLine();
 
         $job = new SyncStripeSubscriptionsJob($fix);
-        $result = $job->handle();
+        $fetched = 0;
+        $result = $job->handle(function (int $count) use (&$fetched): void {
+            $fetched = $count;
+            $this->output->write("\r  Fetching subscriptions from Stripe... {$fetched}");
+        });
+        if ($fetched > 0) {
+            $this->output->write("\r".str_repeat(' ', 60)."\r");
+        }
 
         if (isset($result['error'])) {
             $this->error($result['error']);
@@ -68,6 +75,19 @@ public function handle(): int
             $this->info('No discrepancies found. All subscriptions are in sync.');
         }
 
+        if (count($result['resubscribed']) > 0) {
+            $this->newLine();
+            $this->warn('Resubscribed users (same email, different customer): '.count($result['resubscribed']));
+            $this->newLine();
+
+            foreach ($result['resubscribed'] as $resub) {
+                $this->line("  - Team ID: {$resub['team_id']} | Email: {$resub['email']}");
+                $this->line("    Old: {$resub['old_stripe_subscription_id']} (cus: {$resub['old_stripe_customer_id']})");
+                $this->line("    New: {$resub['new_stripe_subscription_id']} (cus: {$resub['new_stripe_customer_id']}) [{$resub['new_status']}]");
+                $this->newLine();
+            }
+        }
+
         if (count($result['errors']) > 0) {
             $this->newLine();
             $this->error('Errors encountered: '.count($result['errors']));

app/Jobs/DatabaseBackupJob.php

@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ public function handle(): void
 
             $status = str(data_get($this->database, 'status'));
             if (! $status->startsWith('running') && $this->database->id !== 0) {
+                Log::info('DatabaseBackupJob skipped: database not running', [
+                    'backup_id' => $this->backup->id,
+                    'database_id' => $this->database->id,
+                    'status' => (string) $status,
+                ]);
+
                 return;
             }
             if (data_get($this->backup, 'database_type') === \App\Models\ServiceDatabase::class) {
@@ -472,7 +478,7 @@ private function backup_standalone_mongodb(string $databaseWithCollections): voi
                     throw new \Exception('MongoDB credentials not found. Ensure MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME and MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD environment variables are available in the container.');
                 }
             }
-            \Log::info('MongoDB backup URL configured', ['has_url' => filled($url), 'using_env_vars' => blank($this->database->internal_db_url)]);
+            Log::info('MongoDB backup URL configured', ['has_url' => filled($url), 'using_env_vars' => blank($this->database->internal_db_url)]);
             if ($databaseWithCollections === 'all') {
                 $commands[] = 'mkdir -p '.$this->backup_dir;
                 if (str($this->database->image)->startsWith('mongo:4')) {

app/Jobs/DockerCleanupJob.php

@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ public function handle(): void
 
                 $this->server->team?->notify(new DockerCleanupSuccess($this->server, $message));
                 event(new DockerCleanupDone($this->execution_log));
+
+                return;
             }
 
             if ($this->usageBefore >= $this->server->settings->docker_cleanup_threshold) {

app/Jobs/PushServerUpdateJob.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Queue\Middleware\WithoutOverlapping;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Laravel\Horizon\Contracts\Silenced;
 
 class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
@@ -130,7 +131,14 @@ public function handle()
 
         $this->containers = collect(data_get($data, 'containers'));
         $filesystemUsageRoot = data_get($data, 'filesystem_usage_root.used_percentage');
-        ServerStorageCheckJob::dispatch($this->server, $filesystemUsageRoot);
+
+        // Only dispatch storage check when disk percentage actually changes
+        $storageCacheKey = 'storage-check:'.$this->server->id;
+        $lastPercentage = Cache::get($storageCacheKey);
+        if ($lastPercentage === null || (string) $lastPercentage !== (string) $filesystemUsageRoot) {
+            Cache::put($storageCacheKey, $filesystemUsageRoot, 600);
+            ServerStorageCheckJob::dispatch($this->server, $filesystemUsageRoot);
+        }
 
         if ($this->containers->isEmpty()) {
             return;
@@ -207,7 +215,7 @@ public function handle()
                 $serviceId = $labels->get('coolify.serviceId');
                 $subType = $labels->get('coolify.service.subType');
                 $subId = $labels->get('coolify.service.subId');
-                if (empty($subId)) {
+                if (empty(trim((string) $subId))) {
                     continue;
                 }
                 if ($subType === 'application') {
@@ -327,6 +335,10 @@ private function aggregateServiceContainerStatuses()
             // Parse key: serviceId:subType:subId
             [$serviceId, $subType, $subId] = explode(':', $key);
 
+            if (empty($subId)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
             $service = $this->services->where('id', $serviceId)->first();
             if (! $service) {
                 continue;
@@ -335,9 +347,9 @@ private function aggregateServiceContainerStatuses()
             // Get the service sub-resource (ServiceApplication or ServiceDatabase)
             $subResource = null;
             if ($subType === 'application') {
-                $subResource = $service->applications()->where('id', $subId)->first();
+                $subResource = $service->applications->where('id', $subId)->first();
             } elseif ($subType === 'database') {
-                $subResource = $service->databases()->where('id', $subId)->first();
+                $subResource = $service->databases->where('id', $subId)->first();
             }
 
             if (! $subResource) {
@@ -476,8 +488,13 @@ private function updateProxyStatus()
                 } catch (\Throwable $e) {
                 }
             } else {
-                // Connect proxy to networks asynchronously to avoid blocking the status update
+                // Connect proxy to networks periodically (every 10 min) to avoid excessive job dispatches.
-                ConnectProxyToNetworksJob::dispatch($this->server);
+                // On-demand triggers (new network, service deploy) use dispatchSync() and bypass this.
+                $proxyCacheKey = 'connect-proxy:'.$this->server->id;
+                if (! Cache::has($proxyCacheKey)) {
+                    Cache::put($proxyCacheKey, true, 600);
+                    ConnectProxyToNetworksJob::dispatch($this->server);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -545,7 +562,7 @@ private function updateServiceSubStatus(string $serviceId, string $subType, stri
             return;
         }
         if ($subType === 'application') {
-            $application = $service->applications()->where('id', $subId)->first();
+            $application = $service->applications->where('id', $subId)->first();
             if ($application) {
                 if ($application->status !== $containerStatus) {
                     $application->status = $containerStatus;
@@ -553,7 +570,7 @@ private function updateServiceSubStatus(string $serviceId, string $subType, stri
                 }
             }
         } elseif ($subType === 'database') {
-            $database = $service->databases()->where('id', $subId)->first();
+            $database = $service->databases->where('id', $subId)->first();
             if ($database) {
                 if ($database->status !== $containerStatus) {
                     $database->status = $containerStatus;

app/Jobs/ScheduledJobManager.php

@@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ private function processScheduledBackups(): void
 
         foreach ($backups as $backup) {
             try {
-                $skipReason = $this->getBackupSkipReason($backup);
+                $server = $backup->server();
+                $skipReason = $this->getBackupSkipReason($backup, $server);
                 if ($skipReason !== null) {
                     $this->skippedCount++;
                     $this->logSkip('backup', $skipReason, [
@@ -173,7 +174,6 @@ private function processScheduledBackups(): void
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                $server = $backup->server();
                 $serverTimezone = data_get($server->settings, 'server_timezone', config('app.timezone'));
 
                 if (validate_timezone($serverTimezone) === false) {
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ private function processScheduledBackups(): void
                     $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
                 }
 
-                if ($this->shouldRunNow($frequency, $serverTimezone)) {
+                if ($this->shouldRunNow($frequency, $serverTimezone, "scheduled-backup:{$backup->id}")) {
                     DatabaseBackupJob::dispatch($backup);
                     $this->dispatchedCount++;
                     Log::channel('scheduled')->info('Backup dispatched', [
@@ -213,19 +213,21 @@ private function processScheduledTasks(): void
 
         foreach ($tasks as $task) {
             try {
-                $skipReason = $this->getTaskSkipReason($task);
+                $server = $task->server();
-                if ($skipReason !== null) {
+
+                // Phase 1: Critical checks (always — cheap, handles orphans and infra issues)
+                $criticalSkip = $this->getTaskCriticalSkipReason($task, $server);
+                if ($criticalSkip !== null) {
                     $this->skippedCount++;
-                    $this->logSkip('task', $skipReason, [
+                    $this->logSkip('task', $criticalSkip, [
                         'task_id' => $task->id,
                         'task_name' => $task->name,
-                        'team_id' => $task->server()?->team_id,
+                        'team_id' => $server?->team_id,
                     ]);
 
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                $server = $task->server();
                 $serverTimezone = data_get($server->settings, 'server_timezone', config('app.timezone'));
 
                 if (validate_timezone($serverTimezone) === false) {
@@ -237,16 +239,31 @@ private function processScheduledTasks(): void
                     $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
                 }
 
-                if ($this->shouldRunNow($frequency, $serverTimezone)) {
+                if (! $this->shouldRunNow($frequency, $serverTimezone, "scheduled-task:{$task->id}")) {
-                    ScheduledTaskJob::dispatch($task);
+                    continue;
-                    $this->dispatchedCount++;
+                }
-                    Log::channel('scheduled')->info('Task dispatched', [
+
+                // Phase 2: Runtime checks (only when cron is due — avoids noise for stopped resources)
+                $runtimeSkip = $this->getTaskRuntimeSkipReason($task);
+                if ($runtimeSkip !== null) {
+                    $this->skippedCount++;
+                    $this->logSkip('task', $runtimeSkip, [
                         'task_id' => $task->id,
                         'task_name' => $task->name,
                         'team_id' => $server->team_id,
-                        'server_id' => $server->id,
                     ]);
+
+                    continue;
                 }
+
+                ScheduledTaskJob::dispatch($task);
+                $this->dispatchedCount++;
+                Log::channel('scheduled')->info('Task dispatched', [
+                    'task_id' => $task->id,
+                    'task_name' => $task->name,
+                    'team_id' => $server->team_id,
+                    'server_id' => $server->id,
+                ]);
             } catch (\Exception $e) {
                 Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Error processing task', [
                     'task_id' => $task->id,
@@ -256,7 +273,7 @@ private function processScheduledTasks(): void
         }
     }
 
-    private function getBackupSkipReason(ScheduledDatabaseBackup $backup): ?string
+    private function getBackupSkipReason(ScheduledDatabaseBackup $backup, ?Server $server): ?string
     {
         if (blank(data_get($backup, 'database'))) {
             $backup->delete();
@@ -264,7 +281,6 @@ private function getBackupSkipReason(ScheduledDatabaseBackup $backup): ?string
             return 'database_deleted';
         }
 
-        $server = $backup->server();
         if (blank($server)) {
             $backup->delete();
 
@@ -282,12 +298,8 @@ private function getBackupSkipReason(ScheduledDatabaseBackup $backup): ?string
         return null;
     }
 
-    private function getTaskSkipReason(ScheduledTask $task): ?string
+    private function getTaskCriticalSkipReason(ScheduledTask $task, ?Server $server): ?string
     {
-        $service = $task->service;
-        $application = $task->application;
-
-        $server = $task->server();
         if (blank($server)) {
             $task->delete();
 
@@ -302,33 +314,71 @@ private function getTaskSkipReason(ScheduledTask $task): ?string
             return 'subscription_unpaid';
         }
 
-        if (! $service && ! $application) {
+        if (! $task->service && ! $task->application) {
             $task->delete();
 
             return 'resource_deleted';
         }
 
-        if ($application && str($application->status)->contains('running') === false) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function getTaskRuntimeSkipReason(ScheduledTask $task): ?string
+    {
+        if ($task->application && str($task->application->status)->contains('running') === false) {
             return 'application_not_running';
         }
 
-        if ($service && str($service->status)->contains('running') === false) {
+        if ($task->service && str($task->service->status)->contains('running') === false) {
             return 'service_not_running';
         }
 
         return null;
     }
 
-    private function shouldRunNow(string $frequency, string $timezone): bool
+    /**
+     * Determine if a cron schedule should run now.
+     *
+     * When a dedupKey is provided, uses getPreviousRunDate() + last-dispatch tracking
+     * instead of isDue(). This is resilient to queue delays — even if the job is delayed
+     * by minutes, it still catches the missed cron window. Without dedupKey, falls back
+     * to simple isDue() check.
+     */
+    private function shouldRunNow(string $frequency, string $timezone, ?string $dedupKey = null): bool
     {
         $cron = new CronExpression($frequency);
-
-        // Use the frozen execution time, not the current time
-        // Fallback to current time if execution time is not set (shouldn't happen)
         $baseTime = $this->executionTime ?? Carbon::now();
         $executionTime = $baseTime->copy()->setTimezone($timezone);
 
-        return $cron->isDue($executionTime);
+        // No dedup key → simple isDue check (used by docker cleanups)
+        if ($dedupKey === null) {
+            return $cron->isDue($executionTime);
+        }
+
+        // Get the most recent time this cron was due (including current minute)
+        $previousDue = Carbon::instance($cron->getPreviousRunDate($executionTime, allowCurrentDate: true));
+
+        $lastDispatched = Cache::get($dedupKey);
+
+        if ($lastDispatched === null) {
+            // First run after restart or cache loss: only fire if actually due right now.
+            // Seed the cache so subsequent runs can use tolerance/catch-up logic.
+            $isDue = $cron->isDue($executionTime);
+            if ($isDue) {
+                Cache::put($dedupKey, $executionTime->toIso8601String(), 86400);
+            }
+
+            return $isDue;
+        }
+
+        // Subsequent runs: fire if there's been a due time since last dispatch
+        if ($previousDue->gt(Carbon::parse($lastDispatched))) {
+            Cache::put($dedupKey, $executionTime->toIso8601String(), 86400);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
     }
 
     private function processDockerCleanups(): void

app/Jobs/ScheduledTaskJob.php

@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@
 use App\Notifications\ScheduledTask\TaskSuccess;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 
-class ScheduledTaskJob implements ShouldQueue
+class ScheduledTaskJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 

app/Jobs/ServerManagerJob.php

@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ public function handle(): void
 
     private function getServers(): Collection
     {
-        $allServers = Server::where('ip', '!=', '1.2.3.4');
+        $allServers = Server::with('settings')->where('ip', '!=', '1.2.3.4');
 
         if (isCloud()) {
             $servers = $allServers->whereRelation('team.subscription', 'stripe_invoice_paid', true)->get();
-            $own = Team::find(0)->servers;
+            $own = Team::find(0)->servers()->with('settings')->get();
 
             return $servers->merge($own);
         } else {
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ private function dispatchConnectionChecks(Collection $servers): void
         if ($this->shouldRunNow($this->checkFrequency)) {
             $servers->each(function (Server $server) {
                 try {
+                    // Skip SSH connection check if Sentinel is healthy — its heartbeat already proves connectivity
+                    if ($server->isSentinelEnabled() && $server->isSentinelLive()) {
+                        return;
+                    }
                     ServerConnectionCheckJob::dispatch($server);
                 } catch (\Exception $e) {
                     Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Failed to dispatch ServerConnectionCheck', [
@@ -134,9 +138,7 @@ private function processServerTasks(Server $server): void
         // Dispatch Sentinel restart if due (daily for Sentinel-enabled servers)
 
         if ($shouldRestartSentinel) {
-            dispatch(function () use ($server) {
+            CheckAndStartSentinelJob::dispatch($server);
-                $server->restartContainer('coolify-sentinel');
-            });
         }
 
         // Dispatch ServerStorageCheckJob if due (only when Sentinel is out of sync or disabled)
@@ -160,11 +162,8 @@ private function processServerTasks(Server $server): void
             ServerPatchCheckJob::dispatch($server);
         }
 
-        // Sentinel update checks (hourly) - check for updates to Sentinel version
+        // Note: CheckAndStartSentinelJob is only dispatched daily (line above) for version updates.
-        // No timezone needed for hourly - runs at top of every hour
+        // Crash recovery is handled by sentinelOutOfSync → ServerCheckJob → CheckAndStartSentinelJob.
-        if ($isSentinelEnabled && $this->shouldRunNow('0 * * * *')) {
-            CheckAndStartSentinelJob::dispatch($server);
-        }
     }
 
     private function shouldRunNow(string $frequency, ?string $timezone = null): bool

app/Jobs/SyncStripeSubscriptionsJob.php

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public function __construct(public bool $fix = false)
         $this->onQueue('high');
     }
 
-    public function handle(): array
+    public function handle(?\Closure $onProgress = null): array
     {
         if (! isCloud() || ! isStripe()) {
             return ['error' => 'Not running on Cloud or Stripe not configured'];
@@ -33,48 +33,73 @@ public function handle(): array
             ->get();
 
         $stripe = new \Stripe\StripeClient(config('subscription.stripe_api_key'));
+
+        // Bulk fetch all valid subscription IDs from Stripe (active + past_due)
+        $validStripeIds = $this->fetchValidStripeSubscriptionIds($stripe, $onProgress);
+
+        // Find DB subscriptions not in the valid set
+        $staleSubscriptions = $subscriptions->filter(
+            fn (Subscription $sub) => ! in_array($sub->stripe_subscription_id, $validStripeIds)
+        );
+
+        // For each stale subscription, get the exact Stripe status and check for resubscriptions
         $discrepancies = [];
+        $resubscribed = [];
         $errors = [];
 
-        foreach ($subscriptions as $subscription) {
+        foreach ($staleSubscriptions as $subscription) {
             try {
                 $stripeSubscription = $stripe->subscriptions->retrieve(
                     $subscription->stripe_subscription_id
                 );
+                $stripeStatus = $stripeSubscription->status;
 
-                // Check if Stripe says cancelled but we think it's active
+                usleep(100000); // 100ms rate limit delay
-                if (in_array($stripeSubscription->status, ['canceled', 'incomplete_expired', 'unpaid'])) {
-                    $discrepancies[] = [
-                        'subscription_id' => $subscription->id,
-                        'team_id' => $subscription->team_id,
-                        'stripe_subscription_id' => $subscription->stripe_subscription_id,
-                        'stripe_status' => $stripeSubscription->status,
-                    ];
-
-                    // Only fix if --fix flag is passed
-                    if ($this->fix) {
-                        $subscription->update([
-                            'stripe_invoice_paid' => false,
-                            'stripe_past_due' => false,
-                        ]);
-
-                        if ($stripeSubscription->status === 'canceled') {
-                            $subscription->team?->subscriptionEnded();
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Small delay to avoid Stripe rate limits
-                usleep(100000); // 100ms
             } catch (\Exception $e) {
                 $errors[] = [
                     'subscription_id' => $subscription->id,
                     'error' => $e->getMessage(),
                 ];
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Check if this user resubscribed under a different customer/subscription
+            $activeSub = $this->findActiveSubscriptionByEmail($stripe, $stripeSubscription->customer);
+            if ($activeSub) {
+                $resubscribed[] = [
+                    'subscription_id' => $subscription->id,
+                    'team_id' => $subscription->team_id,
+                    'email' => $activeSub['email'],
+                    'old_stripe_subscription_id' => $subscription->stripe_subscription_id,
+                    'old_stripe_customer_id' => $stripeSubscription->customer,
+                    'new_stripe_subscription_id' => $activeSub['subscription_id'],
+                    'new_stripe_customer_id' => $activeSub['customer_id'],
+                    'new_status' => $activeSub['status'],
+                ];
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $discrepancies[] = [
+                'subscription_id' => $subscription->id,
+                'team_id' => $subscription->team_id,
+                'stripe_subscription_id' => $subscription->stripe_subscription_id,
+                'stripe_status' => $stripeStatus,
+            ];
+
+            if ($this->fix) {
+                $subscription->update([
+                    'stripe_invoice_paid' => false,
+                    'stripe_past_due' => false,
+                ]);
+
+                if ($stripeStatus === 'canceled') {
+                    $subscription->team?->subscriptionEnded();
+                }
             }
         }
 
-        // Only notify if discrepancies found and fixed
         if ($this->fix && count($discrepancies) > 0) {
             send_internal_notification(
                 'SyncStripeSubscriptionsJob: Fixed '.count($discrepancies)." discrepancies:\n".
@@ -85,8 +110,88 @@ public function handle(): array
         return [
             'total_checked' => $subscriptions->count(),
             'discrepancies' => $discrepancies,
+            'resubscribed' => $resubscribed,
             'errors' => $errors,
             'fixed' => $this->fix,
         ];
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Given a Stripe customer ID, get their email and search for other customers
+     * with the same email that have an active subscription.
+     *
+     * @return array{email: string, customer_id: string, subscription_id: string, status: string}|null
+     */
+    private function findActiveSubscriptionByEmail(\Stripe\StripeClient $stripe, string $customerId): ?array
+    {
+        try {
+            $customer = $stripe->customers->retrieve($customerId);
+            $email = $customer->email;
+
+            if (! $email) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            usleep(100000);
+
+            $customers = $stripe->customers->all([
+                'email' => $email,
+                'limit' => 10,
+            ]);
+
+            usleep(100000);
+
+            foreach ($customers->data as $matchingCustomer) {
+                if ($matchingCustomer->id === $customerId) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $subs = $stripe->subscriptions->all([
+                    'customer' => $matchingCustomer->id,
+                    'limit' => 10,
+                ]);
+
+                usleep(100000);
+
+                foreach ($subs->data as $sub) {
+                    if (in_array($sub->status, ['active', 'past_due'])) {
+                        return [
+                            'email' => $email,
+                            'customer_id' => $matchingCustomer->id,
+                            'subscription_id' => $sub->id,
+                            'status' => $sub->status,
+                        ];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            // Silently skip — will fall through to normal discrepancy
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bulk fetch all active and past_due subscription IDs from Stripe.
+     *
+     * @return array<string>
+     */
+    private function fetchValidStripeSubscriptionIds(\Stripe\StripeClient $stripe, ?\Closure $onProgress = null): array
+    {
+        $validIds = [];
+        $fetched = 0;
+
+        foreach (['active', 'past_due'] as $status) {
+            foreach ($stripe->subscriptions->all(['status' => $status, 'limit' => 100])->autoPagingIterator() as $sub) {
+                $validIds[] = $sub->id;
+                $fetched++;
+
+                if ($onProgress) {
+                    $onProgress($fetched);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $validIds;
+    }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Heading.php

@@ -69,7 +69,11 @@ public function manualCheckStatus()
 
     public function mount()
     {
-        $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
+        $this->parameters = [
+            'project_uuid' => $this->database->environment->project->uuid,
+            'environment_uuid' => $this->database->environment->uuid,
+            'database_uuid' => $this->database->uuid,
+        ];
     }
 
     public function stop()

app/Livewire/Settings/ScheduledJobs.php

@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Settings;
 
 use App\Models\DockerCleanupExecution;
+use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackupExecution;
+use App\Models\ScheduledTask;
 use App\Models\ScheduledTaskExecution;
+use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Services\SchedulerLogParser;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
@@ -16,6 +19,18 @@ class ScheduledJobs extends Component
 
     public string $filterDate = 'last_24h';
 
+    public int $skipPage = 0;
+
+    public int $skipDefaultTake = 20;
+
+    public bool $showSkipNext = false;
+
+    public bool $showSkipPrev = false;
+
+    public int $skipCurrentPage = 1;
+
+    public int $skipTotalCount = 0;
+
     protected Collection $executions;
 
     protected Collection $skipLogs;
@@ -42,11 +57,30 @@ public function mount(): void
 
     public function updatedFilterType(): void
     {
+        $this->skipPage = 0;
         $this->loadData();
     }
 
     public function updatedFilterDate(): void
     {
+        $this->skipPage = 0;
+        $this->loadData();
+    }
+
+    public function skipNextPage(): void
+    {
+        $this->skipPage += $this->skipDefaultTake;
+        $this->showSkipPrev = true;
+        $this->loadData();
+    }
+
+    public function skipPreviousPage(): void
+    {
+        $this->skipPage -= $this->skipDefaultTake;
+        if ($this->skipPage < 0) {
+            $this->skipPage = 0;
+        }
+        $this->showSkipPrev = $this->skipPage > 0;
         $this->loadData();
     }
 
@@ -69,10 +103,86 @@ private function loadData(?int $teamId = null): void
         $this->executions = $this->getExecutions($teamId);
 
         $parser = new SchedulerLogParser;
-        $this->skipLogs = $parser->getRecentSkips(50, $teamId);
+        $allSkips = $parser->getRecentSkips(500, $teamId);
+        $this->skipTotalCount = $allSkips->count();
+        $this->skipLogs = $this->enrichSkipLogsWithLinks(
+            $allSkips->slice($this->skipPage, $this->skipDefaultTake)->values()
+        );
+        $this->showSkipPrev = $this->skipPage > 0;
+        $this->showSkipNext = ($this->skipPage + $this->skipDefaultTake) < $this->skipTotalCount;
+        $this->skipCurrentPage = intval($this->skipPage / $this->skipDefaultTake) + 1;
         $this->managerRuns = $parser->getRecentRuns(30, $teamId);
     }
 
+    private function enrichSkipLogsWithLinks(Collection $skipLogs): Collection
+    {
+        $taskIds = $skipLogs->where('type', 'task')->pluck('context.task_id')->filter()->unique()->values();
+        $backupIds = $skipLogs->where('type', 'backup')->pluck('context.backup_id')->filter()->unique()->values();
+        $serverIds = $skipLogs->where('type', 'docker_cleanup')->pluck('context.server_id')->filter()->unique()->values();
+
+        $tasks = $taskIds->isNotEmpty()
+            ? ScheduledTask::with(['application.environment.project', 'service.environment.project'])->whereIn('id', $taskIds)->get()->keyBy('id')
+            : collect();
+
+        $backups = $backupIds->isNotEmpty()
+            ? ScheduledDatabaseBackup::with(['database.environment.project'])->whereIn('id', $backupIds)->get()->keyBy('id')
+            : collect();
+
+        $servers = $serverIds->isNotEmpty()
+            ? Server::whereIn('id', $serverIds)->get()->keyBy('id')
+            : collect();
+
+        return $skipLogs->map(function (array $skip) use ($tasks, $backups, $servers): array {
+            $skip['link'] = null;
+            $skip['resource_name'] = null;
+
+            if ($skip['type'] === 'task') {
+                $task = $tasks->get($skip['context']['task_id'] ?? null);
+                if ($task) {
+                    $skip['resource_name'] = $skip['context']['task_name'] ?? $task->name;
+                    $resource = $task->application ?? $task->service;
+                    $environment = $resource?->environment;
+                    $project = $environment?->project;
+                    if ($project && $environment && $resource) {
+                        $routeName = $task->application_id
+                            ? 'project.application.scheduled-tasks'
+                            : 'project.service.scheduled-tasks';
+                        $routeKey = $task->application_id ? 'application_uuid' : 'service_uuid';
+                        $skip['link'] = route($routeName, [
+                            'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
+                            'environment_uuid' => $environment->uuid,
+                            $routeKey => $resource->uuid,
+                            'task_uuid' => $task->uuid,
+                        ]);
+                    }
+                }
+            } elseif ($skip['type'] === 'backup') {
+                $backup = $backups->get($skip['context']['backup_id'] ?? null);
+                if ($backup) {
+                    $database = $backup->database;
+                    $skip['resource_name'] = $database?->name ?? 'Database backup';
+                    $environment = $database?->environment;
+                    $project = $environment?->project;
+                    if ($project && $environment && $database) {
+                        $skip['link'] = route('project.database.backup.index', [
+                            'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
+                            'environment_uuid' => $environment->uuid,
+                            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                        ]);
+                    }
+                }
+            } elseif ($skip['type'] === 'docker_cleanup') {
+                $server = $servers->get($skip['context']['server_id'] ?? null);
+                if ($server) {
+                    $skip['resource_name'] = $server->name;
+                    $skip['link'] = route('server.show', ['server_uuid' => $server->uuid]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $skip;
+        });
+    }
+
     private function getExecutions(?int $teamId = null): Collection
     {
         $dateFrom = $this->getDateFrom();

app/Services/SchedulerLogParser.php

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public function getRecentRuns(int $limit = 60, ?int $teamId = null): Collection
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                if (! str_contains($entry['message'], 'ScheduledJobManager')) {
+                if (! str_contains($entry['message'], 'ScheduledJobManager') || str_contains($entry['message'], 'started')) {
                     continue;
                 }
 

resources/views/livewire/settings/scheduled-jobs.blade.php

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class="flex flex-col gap-8">
                 ])
                 :class="activeTab === 'skipped-jobs' && 'dark:bg-coollabs bg-coollabs text-white'"
                 @click="activeTab = 'skipped-jobs'; window.location.hash = 'skipped-jobs'">
-                Skipped Jobs ({{ $skipLogs->count() }})
+                Skipped Jobs ({{ $skipTotalCount }})
             </div>
         </div>
 
@@ -186,14 +186,35 @@ class="border-b border-gray-200 dark:border-coolgray-400">
         {{-- Skipped Jobs Tab --}}
         <div x-show="activeTab === 'skipped-jobs'" x-cloak>
             <div class="pb-4 text-sm text-gray-500">Jobs that were not dispatched because conditions were not met.</div>
+            @if($skipTotalCount > $skipDefaultTake)
+                <div class="flex items-center gap-2 mb-4">
+                    <x-forms.button disabled="{{ !$showSkipPrev }}" wire:click="skipPreviousPage">
+                        <svg class="w-4 h-4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                            stroke="currentColor">
+                            <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
+                                d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7" />
+                        </svg>
+                    </x-forms.button>
+                    <span class="text-sm">
+                        Page {{ $skipCurrentPage }} of {{ ceil($skipTotalCount / $skipDefaultTake) }}
+                    </span>
+                    <x-forms.button disabled="{{ !$showSkipNext }}" wire:click="skipNextPage">
+                        <svg class="w-4 h-4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                            stroke="currentColor">
+                            <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
+                                d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" />
+                        </svg>
+                    </x-forms.button>
+                </div>
+            @endif
             <div class="overflow-x-auto">
                 <table class="w-full text-sm text-left">
                     <thead class="text-xs uppercase bg-gray-50 dark:bg-coolgray-200">
                         <tr>
                             <th class="px-4 py-3">Time</th>
                             <th class="px-4 py-3">Type</th>
+                            <th class="px-4 py-3">Resource</th>
                             <th class="px-4 py-3">Reason</th>
-                            <th class="px-4 py-3">Details</th>
                         </tr>
                     </thead>
                     <tbody>
@@ -214,6 +235,17 @@ class="border-b border-gray-200 dark:border-coolgray-400">
                                         {{ ucfirst(str_replace('_', ' ', $skip['type'])) }}
                                     </span>
                                 </td>
+                                <td class="px-4 py-2">
+                                    @if($skip['link'] ?? null)
+                                        <a href="{{ $skip['link'] }}" class="text-white underline hover:no-underline">
+                                            {{ $skip['resource_name'] }}
+                                        </a>
+                                    @elseif($skip['resource_name'] ?? null)
+                                        {{ $skip['resource_name'] }}
+                                    @else
+                                        <span class="text-gray-500">{{ $skip['context']['task_name'] ?? $skip['context']['server_name'] ?? 'Deleted' }}</span>
+                                    @endif
+                                </td>
                                 <td class="px-4 py-2">
                                     @php
                                         $reasonLabel = match($skip['reason']) {
@@ -235,15 +267,6 @@ class="border-b border-gray-200 dark:border-coolgray-400">
                                     @endphp
                                     <span class="{{ $reasonBg }}">{{ $reasonLabel }}</span>
                                 </td>
-                                <td class="px-4 py-2 text-xs text-gray-500">
-                                    @php
-                                        $details = collect($skip['context'])
-                                            ->except(['type', 'skip_reason', 'execution_time'])
-                                            ->map(fn($v, $k) => str_replace('_', ' ', $k) . ': ' . $v)
-                                            ->implode(', ');
-                                    @endphp
-                                    {{ $details }}
-                                </td>
                             </tr>
                         @empty
                             <tr>

tests/Feature/CleanupUnreachableServersTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Models\Team;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+
+uses(RefreshDatabase::class);
+
+it('cleans up servers with unreachable_count >= 3 after 7 days', function () {
+    $team = Team::factory()->create();
+    $server = Server::factory()->create([
+        'team_id' => $team->id,
+        'unreachable_count' => 50,
+        'unreachable_notification_sent' => true,
+        'updated_at' => now()->subDays(8),
+    ]);
+
+    $this->artisan('cleanup:unreachable-servers')->assertSuccessful();
+
+    $server->refresh();
+    expect($server->ip)->toBe('1.2.3.4');
+});
+
+it('does not clean up servers with unreachable_count less than 3', function () {
+    $team = Team::factory()->create();
+    $server = Server::factory()->create([
+        'team_id' => $team->id,
+        'unreachable_count' => 2,
+        'unreachable_notification_sent' => true,
+        'updated_at' => now()->subDays(8),
+    ]);
+
+    $originalIp = $server->ip;
+
+    $this->artisan('cleanup:unreachable-servers')->assertSuccessful();
+
+    $server->refresh();
+    expect($server->ip)->toBe($originalIp);
+});
+
+it('does not clean up servers updated within 7 days', function () {
+    $team = Team::factory()->create();
+    $server = Server::factory()->create([
+        'team_id' => $team->id,
+        'unreachable_count' => 10,
+        'unreachable_notification_sent' => true,
+        'updated_at' => now()->subDays(3),
+    ]);
+
+    $originalIp = $server->ip;
+
+    $this->artisan('cleanup:unreachable-servers')->assertSuccessful();
+
+    $server->refresh();
+    expect($server->ip)->toBe($originalIp);
+});
+
+it('does not clean up servers without notification sent', function () {
+    $team = Team::factory()->create();
+    $server = Server::factory()->create([
+        'team_id' => $team->id,
+        'unreachable_count' => 10,
+        'unreachable_notification_sent' => false,
+        'updated_at' => now()->subDays(8),
+    ]);
+
+    $originalIp = $server->ip;
+
+    $this->artisan('cleanup:unreachable-servers')->assertSuccessful();
+
+    $server->refresh();
+    expect($server->ip)->toBe($originalIp);
+});

tests/Feature/PushServerUpdateJobOptimizationTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Jobs\ConnectProxyToNetworksJob;
+use App\Jobs\PushServerUpdateJob;
+use App\Jobs\ServerStorageCheckJob;
+use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Models\Team;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue;
+
+uses(RefreshDatabase::class);
+
+beforeEach(function () {
+    Queue::fake();
+    Cache::flush();
+});
+
+it('dispatches storage check when disk percentage changes', function () {
+    $team = Team::factory()->create();
+    $server = Server::factory()->create(['team_id' => $team->id]);
+
+    $data = [
+        'containers' => [],
+        'filesystem_usage_root' => ['used_percentage' => 45],
+    ];
+
+    $job = new PushServerUpdateJob($server, $data);
+    $job->handle();
+
+    Queue::assertPushed(ServerStorageCheckJob::class, function ($job) use ($server) {
+        return $job->server->id === $server->id && $job->percentage === 45;
+    });
+});
+
+it('does not dispatch storage check when disk percentage is unchanged', function () {
+    $team = Team::factory()->create();
+    $server = Server::factory()->create(['team_id' => $team->id]);
+
+    // Simulate a previous push that cached the percentage
+    Cache::put('storage-check:'.$server->id, 45, 600);
+
+    $data = [
+        'containers' => [],
+        'filesystem_usage_root' => ['used_percentage' => 45],
+    ];
+
+    $job = new PushServerUpdateJob($server, $data);
+    $job->handle();
+
+    Queue::assertNotPushed(ServerStorageCheckJob::class);
+});
+
+it('dispatches storage check when disk percentage changes from cached value', function () {
+    $team = Team::factory()->create();
+    $server = Server::factory()->create(['team_id' => $team->id]);
+
+    // Simulate a previous push that cached 45%
+    Cache::put('storage-check:'.$server->id, 45, 600);
+
+    $data = [
+        'containers' => [],
+        'filesystem_usage_root' => ['used_percentage' => 50],
+    ];
+
+    $job = new PushServerUpdateJob($server, $data);
+    $job->handle();
+
+    Queue::assertPushed(ServerStorageCheckJob::class, function ($job) use ($server) {
+        return $job->server->id === $server->id && $job->percentage === 50;
+    });
+});
+
+it('rate-limits ConnectProxyToNetworksJob dispatch to every 10 minutes', function () {
+    $team = Team::factory()->create();
+    $server = Server::factory()->create(['team_id' => $team->id]);
+    $server->settings->update(['is_reachable' => true, 'is_usable' => true]);
+
+    // First push: should dispatch ConnectProxyToNetworksJob
+    $containersWithProxy = [
+        [
+            'name' => 'coolify-proxy',
+            'state' => 'running',
+            'health_status' => 'healthy',
+            'labels' => ['coolify.managed' => true],
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    $data = [
+        'containers' => $containersWithProxy,
+        'filesystem_usage_root' => ['used_percentage' => 10],
+    ];
+
+    $job = new PushServerUpdateJob($server, $data);
+    $job->handle();
+
+    Queue::assertPushed(ConnectProxyToNetworksJob::class, 1);
+
+    // Second push: should NOT dispatch ConnectProxyToNetworksJob (rate-limited)
+    Queue::fake();
+    $job2 = new PushServerUpdateJob($server, $data);
+    $job2->handle();
+
+    Queue::assertNotPushed(ConnectProxyToNetworksJob::class);
+});
+
+it('dispatches ConnectProxyToNetworksJob again after cache expires', function () {
+    $team = Team::factory()->create();
+    $server = Server::factory()->create(['team_id' => $team->id]);
+    $server->settings->update(['is_reachable' => true, 'is_usable' => true]);
+
+    $containersWithProxy = [
+        [
+            'name' => 'coolify-proxy',
+            'state' => 'running',
+            'health_status' => 'healthy',
+            'labels' => ['coolify.managed' => true],
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    $data = [
+        'containers' => $containersWithProxy,
+        'filesystem_usage_root' => ['used_percentage' => 10],
+    ];
+
+    // First push
+    $job = new PushServerUpdateJob($server, $data);
+    $job->handle();
+
+    Queue::assertPushed(ConnectProxyToNetworksJob::class, 1);
+
+    // Clear cache to simulate expiration
+    Cache::forget('connect-proxy:'.$server->id);
+
+    // Next push: should dispatch again
+    Queue::fake();
+    $job2 = new PushServerUpdateJob($server, $data);
+    $job2->handle();
+
+    Queue::assertPushed(ConnectProxyToNetworksJob::class, 1);
+});
+
+it('uses default queue for PushServerUpdateJob', function () {
+    $team = Team::factory()->create();
+    $server = Server::factory()->create(['team_id' => $team->id]);
+
+    $job = new PushServerUpdateJob($server, ['containers' => []]);
+
+    expect($job->queue)->toBeNull();
+});

tests/Feature/ScheduledJobManagerShouldRunNowTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Jobs\ScheduledJobManager;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+
+beforeEach(function () {
+    // Clear any dedup keys
+    Cache::flush();
+});
+
+it('dispatches backup when job runs on time at the cron minute', function () {
+    // Freeze time at exactly 02:00 — daily cron "0 2 * * *" is due
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 2, 0, 0, 'UTC'));
+
+    $job = new ScheduledJobManager;
+
+    // Use reflection to test shouldRunNow
+    $reflection = new ReflectionClass($job);
+
+    $executionTimeProp = $reflection->getProperty('executionTime');
+    $executionTimeProp->setAccessible(true);
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+
+    $method = $reflection->getMethod('shouldRunNow');
+    $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+    $result = $method->invoke($job, '0 2 * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:1');
+
+    expect($result)->toBeTrue();
+});
+
+it('catches delayed job when cache has a baseline from previous run', function () {
+    // Simulate a previous dispatch yesterday at 02:00
+    Cache::put('test-backup:1', Carbon::create(2026, 2, 27, 2, 0, 0, 'UTC')->toIso8601String(), 86400);
+
+    // Freeze time at 02:07 — job was delayed 7 minutes past today's 02:00 cron
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 2, 7, 0, 'UTC'));
+
+    $job = new ScheduledJobManager;
+
+    $reflection = new ReflectionClass($job);
+
+    $executionTimeProp = $reflection->getProperty('executionTime');
+    $executionTimeProp->setAccessible(true);
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+
+    $method = $reflection->getMethod('shouldRunNow');
+    $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+    // isDue() would return false at 02:07, but getPreviousRunDate() = 02:00 today
+    // lastDispatched = 02:00 yesterday → 02:00 today > yesterday → fires
+    $result = $method->invoke($job, '0 2 * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:1');
+
+    expect($result)->toBeTrue();
+});
+
+it('does not double-dispatch on subsequent runs within same cron window', function () {
+    // First run at 02:00 — dispatches and sets cache
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 2, 0, 0, 'UTC'));
+
+    $job = new ScheduledJobManager;
+    $reflection = new ReflectionClass($job);
+
+    $executionTimeProp = $reflection->getProperty('executionTime');
+    $executionTimeProp->setAccessible(true);
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+
+    $method = $reflection->getMethod('shouldRunNow');
+    $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+    $first = $method->invoke($job, '0 2 * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:2');
+    expect($first)->toBeTrue();
+
+    // Second run at 02:01 — should NOT dispatch (previousDue=02:00, lastDispatched=02:00)
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 2, 1, 0, 'UTC'));
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+
+    $second = $method->invoke($job, '0 2 * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:2');
+    expect($second)->toBeFalse();
+});
+
+it('fires every_minute cron correctly on consecutive minutes', function () {
+    $job = new ScheduledJobManager;
+    $reflection = new ReflectionClass($job);
+
+    $executionTimeProp = $reflection->getProperty('executionTime');
+    $executionTimeProp->setAccessible(true);
+
+    $method = $reflection->getMethod('shouldRunNow');
+    $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+    // Minute 1
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 10, 0, 0, 'UTC'));
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+    $result1 = $method->invoke($job, '* * * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:3');
+    expect($result1)->toBeTrue();
+
+    // Minute 2
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 10, 1, 0, 'UTC'));
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+    $result2 = $method->invoke($job, '* * * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:3');
+    expect($result2)->toBeTrue();
+
+    // Minute 3
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 10, 2, 0, 'UTC'));
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+    $result3 = $method->invoke($job, '* * * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:3');
+    expect($result3)->toBeTrue();
+});
+
+it('does not fire non-due jobs on restart when cache is empty', function () {
+    // Time is 10:00, cron is daily at 02:00 — NOT due right now
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 10, 0, 0, 'UTC'));
+
+    $job = new ScheduledJobManager;
+    $reflection = new ReflectionClass($job);
+
+    $executionTimeProp = $reflection->getProperty('executionTime');
+    $executionTimeProp->setAccessible(true);
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+
+    $method = $reflection->getMethod('shouldRunNow');
+    $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+    // Cache is empty (fresh restart) — should NOT fire daily backup at 10:00
+    $result = $method->invoke($job, '0 2 * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:4');
+    expect($result)->toBeFalse();
+});
+
+it('fires due jobs on restart when cache is empty', function () {
+    // Time is exactly 02:00, cron is daily at 02:00 — IS due right now
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 2, 0, 0, 'UTC'));
+
+    $job = new ScheduledJobManager;
+    $reflection = new ReflectionClass($job);
+
+    $executionTimeProp = $reflection->getProperty('executionTime');
+    $executionTimeProp->setAccessible(true);
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+
+    $method = $reflection->getMethod('shouldRunNow');
+    $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+    // Cache is empty (fresh restart) — but cron IS due → should fire
+    $result = $method->invoke($job, '0 2 * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:4b');
+    expect($result)->toBeTrue();
+});
+
+it('does not dispatch when cron is not due and was not recently due', function () {
+    // Time is 10:00, cron is daily at 02:00 — last due was 8 hours ago
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 10, 0, 0, 'UTC'));
+
+    $job = new ScheduledJobManager;
+    $reflection = new ReflectionClass($job);
+
+    $executionTimeProp = $reflection->getProperty('executionTime');
+    $executionTimeProp->setAccessible(true);
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+
+    $method = $reflection->getMethod('shouldRunNow');
+    $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+    // previousDue = 02:00, but lastDispatched was set at 02:00 (simulate)
+    Cache::put('test-backup:5', Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 2, 0, 0, 'UTC')->toIso8601String(), 86400);
+
+    $result = $method->invoke($job, '0 2 * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:5');
+    expect($result)->toBeFalse();
+});
+
+it('falls back to isDue when no dedup key is provided', function () {
+    // Time is exactly 02:00, cron is "0 2 * * *" — should be due
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 2, 0, 0, 'UTC'));
+
+    $job = new ScheduledJobManager;
+    $reflection = new ReflectionClass($job);
+
+    $executionTimeProp = $reflection->getProperty('executionTime');
+    $executionTimeProp->setAccessible(true);
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+
+    $method = $reflection->getMethod('shouldRunNow');
+    $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+    // No dedup key → simple isDue check
+    $result = $method->invoke($job, '0 2 * * *', 'UTC');
+    expect($result)->toBeTrue();
+
+    // At 02:01 without dedup key → isDue returns false
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 2, 1, 0, 'UTC'));
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+
+    $result2 = $method->invoke($job, '0 2 * * *', 'UTC');
+    expect($result2)->toBeFalse();
+});
+
+it('respects server timezone for cron evaluation', function () {
+    // UTC time is 22:00 Feb 28, which is 06:00 Mar 1 in Asia/Singapore (+8)
+    Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 22, 0, 0, 'UTC'));
+
+    $job = new ScheduledJobManager;
+    $reflection = new ReflectionClass($job);
+
+    $executionTimeProp = $reflection->getProperty('executionTime');
+    $executionTimeProp->setAccessible(true);
+    $executionTimeProp->setValue($job, Carbon::now());
+
+    $method = $reflection->getMethod('shouldRunNow');
+    $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+    // Simulate that today's 06:00 UTC run was already dispatched (at 06:00 UTC)
+    Cache::put('test-backup:7', Carbon::create(2026, 2, 28, 6, 0, 0, 'UTC')->toIso8601String(), 86400);
+
+    // Cron "0 6 * * *" in Asia/Singapore: local time is 06:00 Mar 1 → previousDue = 06:00 Mar 1 SGT
+    // That's a NEW cron window (Mar 1) that hasn't been dispatched → should fire
+    $resultSingapore = $method->invoke($job, '0 6 * * *', 'Asia/Singapore', 'test-backup:6');
+    expect($resultSingapore)->toBeTrue();
+
+    // Cron "0 6 * * *" in UTC: previousDue = 06:00 Feb 28 UTC, already dispatched at 06:00 → should NOT fire
+    $resultUtc = $method->invoke($job, '0 6 * * *', 'UTC', 'test-backup:7');
+    expect($resultUtc)->toBeFalse();
+});

tests/Feature/ScheduledJobMonitoringTest.php

@@ -173,6 +173,42 @@
     @unlink($logPath);
 });
 
+test('scheduler log parser excludes started events from runs', function () {
+    $logPath = storage_path('logs/scheduled-test-started-filter.log');
+    $logDir = dirname($logPath);
+    if (! is_dir($logDir)) {
+        mkdir($logDir, 0755, true);
+    }
+
+    // Temporarily rename existing logs so they don't interfere
+    $existingLogs = glob(storage_path('logs/scheduled-*.log'));
+    $renamed = [];
+    foreach ($existingLogs as $log) {
+        $tmp = $log.'.bak';
+        rename($log, $tmp);
+        $renamed[$tmp] = $log;
+    }
+
+    $logPath = storage_path('logs/scheduled-'.now()->format('Y-m-d').'.log');
+    $lines = [
+        '['.now()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s').'] production.INFO: ScheduledJobManager started {}',
+        '['.now()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s').'] production.INFO: ScheduledJobManager completed {"duration_ms":74,"dispatched":1,"skipped":13}',
+    ];
+    file_put_contents($logPath, implode("\n", $lines)."\n");
+
+    $parser = new SchedulerLogParser;
+    $runs = $parser->getRecentRuns();
+
+    expect($runs)->toHaveCount(1);
+    expect($runs->first()['message'])->toContain('completed');
+
+    // Cleanup
+    @unlink($logPath);
+    foreach ($renamed as $tmp => $original) {
+        rename($tmp, $original);
+    }
+});
+
 test('scheduler log parser filters by team id', function () {
     $logPath = storage_path('logs/scheduled-'.now()->format('Y-m-d').'.log');
     $logDir = dirname($logPath);
@@ -198,3 +234,39 @@
     // Cleanup
     @unlink($logPath);
 });
+
+test('skipped jobs show fallback when resource is deleted', function () {
+    $this->actingAs($this->rootUser);
+    session(['currentTeam' => $this->rootTeam]);
+
+    $logPath = storage_path('logs/scheduled-'.now()->format('Y-m-d').'.log');
+    $logDir = dirname($logPath);
+    if (! is_dir($logDir)) {
+        mkdir($logDir, 0755, true);
+    }
+
+    // Temporarily rename existing logs so they don't interfere
+    $existingLogs = glob(storage_path('logs/scheduled-*.log'));
+    $renamed = [];
+    foreach ($existingLogs as $log) {
+        $tmp = $log.'.bak';
+        rename($log, $tmp);
+        $renamed[$tmp] = $log;
+    }
+
+    $lines = [
+        '['.now()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s').'] production.INFO: Task skipped {"type":"task","skip_reason":"application_not_running","task_id":99999,"task_name":"my-cron-job","team_id":0}',
+    ];
+    file_put_contents($logPath, implode("\n", $lines)."\n");
+
+    Livewire::test(ScheduledJobs::class)
+        ->assertStatus(200)
+        ->assertSee('my-cron-job')
+        ->assertSee('Application not running');
+
+    // Cleanup
+    @unlink($logPath);
+    foreach ($renamed as $tmp => $original) {
+        rename($tmp, $original);
+    }
+});

tests/Unit/ServerManagerJobSentinelCheckTest.php

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Jobs\CheckAndStartSentinelJob;
+use App\Jobs\ServerConnectionCheckJob;
 use App\Jobs\ServerManagerJob;
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Models\Server;
@@ -10,23 +11,22 @@
 
 beforeEach(function () {
     Queue::fake();
-    Carbon::setTestNow('2025-01-15 12:00:00'); // Set to top of the hour for cron matching
+    Carbon::setTestNow('2025-01-15 12:00:00');
 });
 
 afterEach(function () {
     Mockery::close();
-    Carbon::setTestNow(); // Reset frozen time
+    Carbon::setTestNow();
 });
 
-it('dispatches CheckAndStartSentinelJob hourly for sentinel-enabled servers', function () {
+it('does not dispatch CheckAndStartSentinelJob hourly anymore', function () {
-    // Mock InstanceSettings
     $settings = Mockery::mock(InstanceSettings::class);
     $settings->instance_timezone = 'UTC';
     $this->app->instance(InstanceSettings::class, $settings);
 
-    // Create a mock server with sentinel enabled
     $server = Mockery::mock(Server::class)->makePartial();
     $server->shouldReceive('isSentinelEnabled')->andReturn(true);
+    $server->shouldReceive('isSentinelLive')->andReturn(true);
     $server->id = 1;
     $server->name = 'test-server';
     $server->ip = '192.168.1.100';
@@ -34,29 +34,76 @@
     $server->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('settings')->andReturn((object) ['server_timezone' => 'UTC']);
     $server->shouldReceive('waitBeforeDoingSshCheck')->andReturn(120);
 
-    // Mock the Server query
     Server::shouldReceive('where')->with('ip', '!=', '1.2.3.4')->andReturnSelf();
     Server::shouldReceive('get')->andReturn(collect([$server]));
 
-    // Execute the job
     $job = new ServerManagerJob;
     $job->handle();
 
-    // Assert CheckAndStartSentinelJob was dispatched for the sentinel-enabled server
+    // Hourly CheckAndStartSentinelJob dispatch was removed — ServerCheckJob handles it when Sentinel is out of sync
-    Queue::assertPushed(CheckAndStartSentinelJob::class, function ($job) use ($server) {
+    Queue::assertNotPushed(CheckAndStartSentinelJob::class);
-        return $job->server->id === $server->id;
-    });
 });
 
-it('does not dispatch CheckAndStartSentinelJob for servers without sentinel enabled', function () {
+it('skips ServerConnectionCheckJob when sentinel is live', function () {
-    // Mock InstanceSettings
+    $settings = Mockery::mock(InstanceSettings::class);
+    $settings->instance_timezone = 'UTC';
+    $this->app->instance(InstanceSettings::class, $settings);
+
+    $server = Mockery::mock(Server::class)->makePartial();
+    $server->shouldReceive('isSentinelEnabled')->andReturn(true);
+    $server->shouldReceive('isSentinelLive')->andReturn(true);
+    $server->id = 1;
+    $server->name = 'test-server';
+    $server->ip = '192.168.1.100';
+    $server->sentinel_updated_at = Carbon::now();
+    $server->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('settings')->andReturn((object) ['server_timezone' => 'UTC']);
+    $server->shouldReceive('waitBeforeDoingSshCheck')->andReturn(120);
+
+    Server::shouldReceive('where')->with('ip', '!=', '1.2.3.4')->andReturnSelf();
+    Server::shouldReceive('get')->andReturn(collect([$server]));
+
+    $job = new ServerManagerJob;
+    $job->handle();
+
+    // Sentinel is healthy so SSH connection check is skipped
+    Queue::assertNotPushed(ServerConnectionCheckJob::class);
+});
+
+it('dispatches ServerConnectionCheckJob when sentinel is not live', function () {
+    $settings = Mockery::mock(InstanceSettings::class);
+    $settings->instance_timezone = 'UTC';
+    $this->app->instance(InstanceSettings::class, $settings);
+
+    $server = Mockery::mock(Server::class)->makePartial();
+    $server->shouldReceive('isSentinelEnabled')->andReturn(true);
+    $server->shouldReceive('isSentinelLive')->andReturn(false);
+    $server->id = 1;
+    $server->name = 'test-server';
+    $server->ip = '192.168.1.100';
+    $server->sentinel_updated_at = Carbon::now()->subMinutes(10);
+    $server->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('settings')->andReturn((object) ['server_timezone' => 'UTC']);
+    $server->shouldReceive('waitBeforeDoingSshCheck')->andReturn(120);
+
+    Server::shouldReceive('where')->with('ip', '!=', '1.2.3.4')->andReturnSelf();
+    Server::shouldReceive('get')->andReturn(collect([$server]));
+
+    $job = new ServerManagerJob;
+    $job->handle();
+
+    // Sentinel is out of sync so SSH connection check is needed
+    Queue::assertPushed(ServerConnectionCheckJob::class, function ($job) use ($server) {
+        return $job->server->id === $server->id;
+    });
+});
+
+it('dispatches ServerConnectionCheckJob when sentinel is not enabled', function () {
     $settings = Mockery::mock(InstanceSettings::class);
     $settings->instance_timezone = 'UTC';
     $this->app->instance(InstanceSettings::class, $settings);
 
-    // Create a mock server with sentinel disabled
     $server = Mockery::mock(Server::class)->makePartial();
     $server->shouldReceive('isSentinelEnabled')->andReturn(false);
+    $server->shouldReceive('isSentinelLive')->never();
     $server->id = 2;
     $server->name = 'test-server-no-sentinel';
     $server->ip = '192.168.1.101';
@@ -64,78 +111,14 @@
     $server->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('settings')->andReturn((object) ['server_timezone' => 'UTC']);
     $server->shouldReceive('waitBeforeDoingSshCheck')->andReturn(120);
 
-    // Mock the Server query
     Server::shouldReceive('where')->with('ip', '!=', '1.2.3.4')->andReturnSelf();
     Server::shouldReceive('get')->andReturn(collect([$server]));
 
-    // Execute the job
     $job = new ServerManagerJob;
     $job->handle();
 
-    // Assert CheckAndStartSentinelJob was NOT dispatched
+    // Sentinel is not enabled so SSH connection check must run
-    Queue::assertNotPushed(CheckAndStartSentinelJob::class);
+    Queue::assertPushed(ServerConnectionCheckJob::class, function ($job) use ($server) {
-});
-
-it('respects server timezone when scheduling sentinel checks', function () {
-    // Mock InstanceSettings
-    $settings = Mockery::mock(InstanceSettings::class);
-    $settings->instance_timezone = 'UTC';
-    $this->app->instance(InstanceSettings::class, $settings);
-
-    // Set test time to top of hour in America/New_York (which is 17:00 UTC)
-    Carbon::setTestNow('2025-01-15 17:00:00'); // 12:00 PM EST (top of hour in EST)
-
-    // Create a mock server with sentinel enabled and America/New_York timezone
-    $server = Mockery::mock(Server::class)->makePartial();
-    $server->shouldReceive('isSentinelEnabled')->andReturn(true);
-    $server->id = 3;
-    $server->name = 'test-server-est';
-    $server->ip = '192.168.1.102';
-    $server->sentinel_updated_at = Carbon::now();
-    $server->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('settings')->andReturn((object) ['server_timezone' => 'America/New_York']);
-    $server->shouldReceive('waitBeforeDoingSshCheck')->andReturn(120);
-
-    // Mock the Server query
-    Server::shouldReceive('where')->with('ip', '!=', '1.2.3.4')->andReturnSelf();
-    Server::shouldReceive('get')->andReturn(collect([$server]));
-
-    // Execute the job
-    $job = new ServerManagerJob;
-    $job->handle();
-
-    // Assert CheckAndStartSentinelJob was dispatched (should run at top of hour in server's timezone)
-    Queue::assertPushed(CheckAndStartSentinelJob::class, function ($job) use ($server) {
         return $job->server->id === $server->id;
     });
 });
-
-it('does not dispatch sentinel check when not at top of hour', function () {
-    // Mock InstanceSettings
-    $settings = Mockery::mock(InstanceSettings::class);
-    $settings->instance_timezone = 'UTC';
-    $this->app->instance(InstanceSettings::class, $settings);
-
-    // Set test time to middle of the hour (not top of hour)
-    Carbon::setTestNow('2025-01-15 12:30:00');
-
-    // Create a mock server with sentinel enabled
-    $server = Mockery::mock(Server::class)->makePartial();
-    $server->shouldReceive('isSentinelEnabled')->andReturn(true);
-    $server->id = 4;
-    $server->name = 'test-server-mid-hour';
-    $server->ip = '192.168.1.103';
-    $server->sentinel_updated_at = Carbon::now();
-    $server->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('settings')->andReturn((object) ['server_timezone' => 'UTC']);
-    $server->shouldReceive('waitBeforeDoingSshCheck')->andReturn(120);
-
-    // Mock the Server query
-    Server::shouldReceive('where')->with('ip', '!=', '1.2.3.4')->andReturnSelf();
-    Server::shouldReceive('get')->andReturn(collect([$server]));
-
-    // Execute the job
-    $job = new ServerManagerJob;
-    $job->handle();
-
-    // Assert CheckAndStartSentinelJob was NOT dispatched (not top of hour)
-    Queue::assertNotPushed(CheckAndStartSentinelJob::class);
-});