Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/next' into audit-policies

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+## Design Reference
+
+For UI/UX design specifications, principles, and visual standards, consult `DESIGN.md` in the [coollabsio/architecture](https://github.com/coollabsio/architecture) repo.
+
 <laravel-boost-guidelines>
 === foundation rules ===
 

CLAUDE.md

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ ## Project Overview
 
 Coolify is an open-source, self-hostable PaaS (alternative to Heroku/Netlify/Vercel). It manages servers, applications, databases, and services via SSH. Built with Laravel 12 (using Laravel 10 file structure), Livewire 3, and Tailwind CSS v4.
 
+## Design Reference
+
+For UI/UX design specifications, principles, and visual standards, consult `DESIGN.md` in the [coollabsio/architecture](https://github.com/coollabsio/architecture) repo.
+
 ## Development Environment
 
 Docker Compose-based dev setup with services: coolify (app), postgres, redis, soketi (WebSockets), vite, testing-host, mailpit, minio.

README.md

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ ### Huge Sponsors
 * [MVPS](https://www.mvps.net?ref=coolify.io) - Cheap VPS servers at the highest possible quality
 * [SerpAPI](https://serpapi.com?ref=coolify.io) - Google Search API — Scrape Google and other search engines from our fast, easy, and complete API
 * [ScreenshotOne](https://screenshotone.com?ref=coolify.io) - Screenshot API for devs
-*
+* [PrivateAlps](https://privatealps.net?ref=coolify.io) - Cloud Services Provider, VPS, servers Infrastructure for people who care about privacy and control
 
 ### Big Sponsors
 
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ ### Big Sponsors
 * [Arcjet](https://arcjet.com?ref=coolify.io) - Advanced web security and performance solutions
 * [BC Direct](https://bc.direct?ref=coolify.io) - Your trusted technology consulting partner
 * [Blacksmith](https://blacksmith.sh?ref=coolify.io) - Infrastructure automation platform
+* [Capture.page](https://capture.page/?ref=coolify.io) - Fast & Reliable Screenshot API for Developers
 * [Context.dev](https://context.dev?ref=coolify.io) - API to personalize your product with logos, colors, and company info from any domain
 * [ByteBase](https://www.bytebase.com?ref=coolify.io) - Database CI/CD and Security at Scale
 * [CodeRabbit](https://coderabbit.ai?ref=coolify.io) - Cut Code Review Time & Bugs in Half
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ ### Big Sponsors
 * [Juxtdigital](https://juxtdigital.com?ref=coolify.io) - Digital PR & AI Authority Building Agency
 * [LiquidWeb](https://liquidweb.com?ref=coolify.io) - Premium managed hosting solutions
 * [Logto](https://logto.io?ref=coolify.io) - The better identity infrastructure for developers
+* [LumaDock](https://lumadock.com/vps-hosting/coolify?utm_source=coolify&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=coolify_oss_sponsor_2026&utm_content=github_readme) - Fast and reliable virtual server hosting
 * [Macarne](https://macarne.com?ref=coolify.io) - Best IP Transit & Carrier Ethernet Solutions for Simplified Network Connectivity
 * [Mobb](https://vibe.mobb.ai/?ref=coolify.io) - Secure Your AI-Generated Code to Unlock Dev Productivity
 * [PetroSky Cloud](https://petrosky.io?ref=coolify.io) - Open source cloud deployment solutions
@@ -151,6 +153,10 @@ ### Small Sponsors
 <a href="https://capgo.app/?utm_source=coolify.io"><img width="60px" alt="Cap-go" src="https://github.com/cap-go.png"/></a>
 <a href="https://interviewpal.com/?utm_source=coolify.io"><img width="60px" alt="InterviewPal" src="/public/svgs/interviewpal.svg"/></a>
 <a href="https://transcript.lol/?utm_source=coolify.io"><img width="60px" alt="Transcript LOL" src="https://transcript.lol/logo.png"/></a>
+<a href="https://youstable.com/?utm_source=coolify.io"><img width="60px" alt="YouStable" src="https://github.com/youstable.png"/></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/mindedtech?utm_source=coolify.io"><img width="60px" alt="MindedTech" src="https://github.com/mindedtech.png"/></a>
+<a href="https://netrouting.com/?utm_source=coolify.io"><img width="60px" alt="NetRouting" src="https://github.com/netroutingcom.png"/></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/parsecph?utm_source=coolify.io"><img width="60px" alt="ParsecPH" src="https://github.com/parsecph.png"/></a>
 
 
 ...and many more at [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/coollabsio)

app/Actions/Database/StartClickhouse.php

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public function handle(StandaloneClickhouse $database)
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
                     'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => "clickhouse-client --user {$this->database->clickhouse_admin_user} --password {$this->database->clickhouse_admin_password} --query 'SELECT 1'",
+                        'test' => ['CMD', 'clickhouse-client', '--user', (string) $this->database->clickhouse_admin_user, '--password', (string) $this->database->clickhouse_admin_password, '--query', 'SELECT 1'],
                         'interval' => '5s',
                         'timeout' => '5s',
                         'retries' => 10,

app/Actions/Database/StartDragonfly.php

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ public function handle(StandaloneDragonfly $database)
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
                     'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => "redis-cli -a {$this->database->dragonfly_password} ping",
+                        'test' => ['CMD', 'redis-cli', '-a', (string) $this->database->dragonfly_password, 'ping'],
                         'interval' => '5s',
                         'timeout' => '5s',
                         'retries' => 10,

app/Actions/Database/StartKeydb.php

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ public function handle(StandaloneKeydb $database)
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
                     'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => "keydb-cli --pass {$this->database->keydb_password} ping",
+                        'test' => ['CMD', 'keydb-cli', '--pass', (string) $this->database->keydb_password, 'ping'],
                         'interval' => '5s',
                         'timeout' => '5s',
                         'retries' => 10,
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ public function handle(StandaloneKeydb $database)
             $docker_compose['volumes'] = $volume_names;
         }
 
-        if (! is_null($this->database->keydb_conf) || ! empty($this->database->keydb_conf)) {
+        if (! is_null($this->database->keydb_conf) && ! empty($this->database->keydb_conf)) {
             $docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['volumes'] = array_merge(
                 $docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['volumes'] ?? [],
                 [

app/Actions/Database/StartMariadb.php

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ public function handle(StandaloneMariadb $database)
             );
         }
 
-        if (! is_null($this->database->mariadb_conf) || ! empty($this->database->mariadb_conf)) {
+        if (! is_null($this->database->mariadb_conf) && ! empty($this->database->mariadb_conf)) {
             $docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['volumes'] = array_merge(
                 $docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['volumes'],
                 [

app/Actions/Database/StartMongodb.php

@@ -340,7 +340,10 @@ private function add_custom_mongo_conf()
 
     private function add_default_database()
     {
-        $content = "db = db.getSiblingDB(\"{$this->database->mongo_initdb_database}\");db.createCollection('init_collection');db.createUser({user: \"{$this->database->mongo_initdb_root_username}\", pwd: \"{$this->database->mongo_initdb_root_password}\",roles: [{role:\"readWrite\",db:\"{$this->database->mongo_initdb_database}\"}]});";
+        $dbJson = json_encode($this->database->mongo_initdb_database, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
+        $userJson = json_encode($this->database->mongo_initdb_root_username, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
+        $pwdJson = json_encode($this->database->mongo_initdb_root_password, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
+        $content = "db = db.getSiblingDB({$dbJson});db.createCollection('init_collection');db.createUser({user: {$userJson}, pwd: {$pwdJson}, roles: [{role:\"readWrite\",db:{$dbJson}}]});";
         $content_base64 = base64_encode($content);
         $this->commands[] = "mkdir -p $this->configuration_dir/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d";
         $this->commands[] = "echo '{$content_base64}' | base64 -d | tee $this->configuration_dir/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/01-default-database.js > /dev/null";

app/Actions/Database/StartMysql.php

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ public function handle(StandaloneMysql $database)
             );
         }
 
-        if (! is_null($this->database->mysql_conf) || ! empty($this->database->mysql_conf)) {
+        if (! is_null($this->database->mysql_conf) && ! empty($this->database->mysql_conf)) {
             $docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['volumes'] = array_merge(
                 $docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['volumes'] ?? [],
                 [
@@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ public function handle(StandaloneMysql $database)
         $this->commands[] = "docker compose -f $this->configuration_dir/docker-compose.yml up -d";
 
         if ($this->database->enable_ssl) {
-            $this->commands[] = executeInDocker($this->database->uuid, "chown {$this->database->mysql_user}:{$this->database->mysql_user} /etc/mysql/certs/server.crt /etc/mysql/certs/server.key");
+            $mysqlUser = escapeshellarg($this->database->mysql_user);
+            $this->commands[] = executeInDocker($this->database->uuid, "chown {$mysqlUser}:{$mysqlUser} /etc/mysql/certs/server.crt /etc/mysql/certs/server.key");
         }
 
         $this->commands[] = "echo 'Database started.'";

app/Actions/Database/StartPostgresql.php

@@ -111,10 +111,7 @@ public function handle(StandalonePostgresql $database)
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
                     'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => [
-                            'CMD-SHELL',
-                            "psql -U {$this->database->postgres_user} -d {$this->database->postgres_db} -c 'SELECT 1' || exit 1",
-                        ],
+                        'test' => ['CMD', 'psql', '-U', (string) $this->database->postgres_user, '-d', (string) $this->database->postgres_db, '-c', 'SELECT 1'],
                         'interval' => '5s',
                         'timeout' => '5s',
                         'retries' => 10,
@@ -227,7 +224,8 @@ public function handle(StandalonePostgresql $database)
         $this->commands[] = "docker rm -f $container_name 2>/dev/null || true";
         $this->commands[] = "docker compose -f $this->configuration_dir/docker-compose.yml up -d";
         if ($this->database->enable_ssl) {
-            $this->commands[] = executeInDocker($this->database->uuid, "chown {$this->database->postgres_user}:{$this->database->postgres_user} /var/lib/postgresql/certs/server.key /var/lib/postgresql/certs/server.crt");
+            $postgresUser = escapeshellarg($this->database->postgres_user);
+            $this->commands[] = executeInDocker($this->database->uuid, "chown {$postgresUser}:{$postgresUser} /var/lib/postgresql/certs/server.key /var/lib/postgresql/certs/server.crt");
         }
         $this->commands[] = "echo 'Database started.'";
 
@@ -304,9 +302,18 @@ private function generate_init_scripts()
         foreach ($this->database->init_scripts as $init_script) {
             $filename = data_get($init_script, 'filename');
             $content = data_get($init_script, 'content');
+
+            // Normalise filename without rejecting legacy values so previously created
+            // init scripts keep deploying. basename() strips any directory components
+            // (path traversal) and escapeshellarg() contains every shell metacharacter
+            // in the tee target. Livewire / API validate new filenames up front.
+            $filename = basename((string) $filename);
+
+            $target_path = "$this->configuration_dir/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/{$filename}";
+            $escaped_target = escapeshellarg($target_path);
             $content_base64 = base64_encode($content);
-            $this->commands[] = "echo '{$content_base64}' | base64 -d | tee $this->configuration_dir/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/{$filename} > /dev/null";
-            $this->init_scripts[] = "$this->configuration_dir/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/{$filename}";
+            $this->commands[] = "echo '{$content_base64}' | base64 -d | tee {$escaped_target} > /dev/null";
+            $this->init_scripts[] = $target_path;
         }
     }
 

app/Actions/Database/StartRedis.php

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ public function handle(StandaloneRedis $database)
             );
         }
 
-        if (! is_null($this->database->redis_conf) || ! empty($this->database->redis_conf)) {
+        if (! is_null($this->database->redis_conf) && ! empty($this->database->redis_conf)) {
             $docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['volumes'][] = [
                 'type' => 'bind',
                 'source' => $this->configuration_dir.'/redis.conf',

app/Actions/Server/CleanupDocker.php

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ public function handle(Server $server, bool $deleteUnusedVolumes = false, bool $
             'docker container prune -f --filter "label=coolify.managed=true" --filter "label!=coolify.proxy=true" --filter "label!=coolify.type=database" --filter "label!=coolify.type=application" --filter "label!=coolify.type=service"',
             $imagePruneCmd,
             'docker builder prune -af',
+            'docker buildx prune --builder coolify-railpack -af 2>/dev/null || true',
             "docker images --filter before=$helperImageWithVersion --filter reference=$helperImage | grep $helperImage | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -r docker rmi -f",
             "docker images --filter before=$realtimeImageWithVersion --filter reference=$realtimeImage | grep $realtimeImage | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -r docker rmi -f",
             "docker images --filter before=$helperImageWithoutPrefixVersion --filter reference=$helperImageWithoutPrefix | grep $helperImageWithoutPrefix | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -r docker rmi -f",

app/Actions/Server/StartSentinel.php

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 use App\Events\SentinelRestarted;
 use App\Models\Server;
-use App\Models\ServerSetting;
 use Lorisleiva\Actions\Concerns\AsAction;
 
 class StartSentinel
@@ -23,10 +22,7 @@ public function handle(Server $server, bool $restart = false, ?string $latestVer
         $metricsHistory = data_get($server, 'settings.sentinel_metrics_history_days');
         $refreshRate = data_get($server, 'settings.sentinel_metrics_refresh_rate_seconds');
         $pushInterval = data_get($server, 'settings.sentinel_push_interval_seconds');
-        $token = data_get($server, 'settings.sentinel_token');
-        if (! ServerSetting::isValidSentinelToken($token)) {
-            throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid sentinel token format. Token must contain only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, and underscores.');
-        }
+        $token = $server->settings->ensureValidSentinelToken();
         $endpoint = data_get($server, 'settings.sentinel_custom_url');
         $debug = data_get($server, 'settings.is_sentinel_debug_enabled');
         $mountDir = '/data/coolify/sentinel';

app/Console/Commands/ViewScheduledLogs.php

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ class ViewScheduledLogs extends Command
     public function handle()
     {
         $date = $this->option('date') ?: now()->format('Y-m-d');
+        if (! preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/', $date)) {
+            $this->error('Invalid date format. Use Y-m-d (e.g. 2025-01-31).');
+
+            return self::INVALID;
+        }
         $logPaths = $this->getLogPaths($date);
 
         if (empty($logPaths)) {
@@ -49,17 +54,19 @@ public function handle()
             $this->line('');
 
             if (count($logPaths) === 1) {
-                $logPath = $logPaths[0];
+                $logPath = escapeshellarg($logPaths[0]);
                 if ($filters) {
-                    passthru("tail -f {$logPath} | grep -E '{$filters}'");
+                    $escapedFilters = escapeshellarg($filters);
+                    passthru("tail -f {$logPath} | grep -E {$escapedFilters}");
                 } else {
                     passthru("tail -f {$logPath}");
                 }
             } else {
                 // Multiple files - use multitail or tail with process substitution
-                $logPathsStr = implode(' ', $logPaths);
+                $logPathsStr = implode(' ', array_map('escapeshellarg', $logPaths));
                 if ($filters) {
-                    passthru("tail -f {$logPathsStr} | grep -E '{$filters}'");
+                    $escapedFilters = escapeshellarg($filters);
+                    passthru("tail -f {$logPathsStr} | grep -E {$escapedFilters}");
                 } else {
                     passthru("tail -f {$logPathsStr}");
                 }
@@ -68,20 +75,23 @@ public function handle()
             $this->info("Showing last {$lines} lines of {$logTypeDescription} logs for {$date}{$filterDescription}:");
             $this->line('');
 
+            $escapedLines = escapeshellarg((string) $lines);
             if (count($logPaths) === 1) {
-                $logPath = $logPaths[0];
+                $logPath = escapeshellarg($logPaths[0]);
                 if ($filters) {
-                    passthru("tail -n {$lines} {$logPath} | grep -E '{$filters}'");
+                    $escapedFilters = escapeshellarg($filters);
+                    passthru("tail -n {$escapedLines} {$logPath} | grep -E {$escapedFilters}");
                 } else {
-                    passthru("tail -n {$lines} {$logPath}");
+                    passthru("tail -n {$escapedLines} {$logPath}");
                 }
             } else {
                 // Multiple files - concatenate and sort by timestamp
-                $logPathsStr = implode(' ', $logPaths);
+                $logPathsStr = implode(' ', array_map('escapeshellarg', $logPaths));
                 if ($filters) {
-                    passthru("tail -n {$lines} {$logPathsStr} | sort | grep -E '{$filters}'");
+                    $escapedFilters = escapeshellarg($filters);
+                    passthru("tail -n {$escapedLines} {$logPathsStr} | sort | grep -E {$escapedFilters}");
                 } else {
-                    passthru("tail -n {$lines} {$logPathsStr} | sort");
+                    passthru("tail -n {$escapedLines} {$logPathsStr} | sort");
                 }
             }
         }

app/Console/Kernel.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Console;
 
+use App\Jobs\ApiTokenExpirationWarningJob;
 use App\Jobs\CheckForUpdatesJob;
 use App\Jobs\CheckHelperImageJob;
 use App\Jobs\CheckTraefikVersionJob;
@@ -41,6 +42,8 @@ protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule): void
 
         // $this->scheduleInstance->job(new CleanupStaleMultiplexedConnections)->hourly();
         $this->scheduleInstance->command('cleanup:redis --clear-locks')->daily();
+        $this->scheduleInstance->command('sanctum:prune-expired --hours=1')->hourly()->onOneServer();
+        $this->scheduleInstance->job(new ApiTokenExpirationWarningJob)->hourly()->onOneServer();
 
         if (isDev()) {
             // Instance Jobs

app/Enums/BuildPackTypes.php

@@ -8,4 +8,5 @@ enum BuildPackTypes: string
     case STATIC = 'static';
     case DOCKERFILE = 'dockerfile';
     case DOCKERCOMPOSE = 'dockercompose';
+    case RAILPACK = 'railpack';
 }

app/Exceptions/Handler.php

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
 
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
+use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
 use RuntimeException;
 use Sentry\Laravel\Integration;
 use Sentry\State\Scope;
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
     /**
      * A list of exception types with their corresponding custom log levels.
      *
-     * @var array<class-string<\Throwable>, \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*>
+     * @var array<class-string<Throwable>, LogLevel::*>
      */
     protected $levels = [
         //
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
     /**
      * A list of the exception types that are not reported.
      *
-     * @var array<int, class-string<\Throwable>>
+     * @var array<int, class-string<Throwable>>
      */
     protected $dontReport = [
         ProcessException::class,
@@ -49,6 +51,13 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
     protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception)
     {
         if ($request->is('api/*') || $request->expectsJson() || $this->shouldReturnJson($request, $exception)) {
+            if ($request->is('api/*')) {
+                auditLog('api.auth.unauthenticated', [
+                    'reason' => $exception->getMessage(),
+                    'guards' => $exception->guards(),
+                ], 'warning');
+            }
+
             return response()->json(['message' => $exception->getMessage()], 401);
         }
 
@@ -61,8 +70,15 @@ protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception)
     public function render($request, Throwable $e)
     {
         // Handle authorization exceptions for API routes
-        if ($e instanceof \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException) {
+        if ($e instanceof AuthorizationException) {
             if ($request->is('api/*') || $request->expectsJson()) {
+                if ($request->is('api/*')) {
+                    auditLog('api.auth.policy_denied', [
+                        'reason' => $e->getMessage(),
+                        'route' => $request->route()?->getName() ?? $request->path(),
+                    ], 'warning');
+                }
+
                 // Get the custom message from the policy if available
                 $message = $e->getMessage();
 

app/Helpers/SshMultiplexingHelper.php

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public static function establishNewMultiplexedConnection(Server $server): bool
         $sshConfig = self::serverSshConfiguration($server);
         $sshKeyLocation = $sshConfig['sshKeyLocation'];
         $muxSocket = $sshConfig['muxFilename'];
-        $connectionTimeout = config('constants.ssh.connection_timeout');
+        $connectionTimeout = self::getConnectionTimeout($server);
         $serverInterval = config('constants.ssh.server_interval');
         $muxPersistTime = config('constants.ssh.mux_persist_time');
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ public static function generateScpCommand(Server $server, string $source, string
             $scp_command .= '-o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" ';
         }
 
-        $scp_command .= self::getCommonSshOptions($server, $sshKeyLocation, config('constants.ssh.connection_timeout'), config('constants.ssh.server_interval'), isScp: true);
+        $scp_command .= self::getCommonSshOptions($server, $sshKeyLocation, self::getConnectionTimeout($server), config('constants.ssh.server_interval'), isScp: true);
         if ($server->isIpv6()) {
             $scp_command .= "{$source} ".escapeshellarg($server->user).'@['.escapeshellarg($server->ip)."]:{$dest}";
         } else {
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ public static function generateSshCommand(Server $server, string $command, bool
             $ssh_command .= "-o ProxyCommand='cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h' ";
         }
 
-        $ssh_command .= self::getCommonSshOptions($server, $sshKeyLocation, config('constants.ssh.connection_timeout'), config('constants.ssh.server_interval'));
+        $ssh_command .= self::getCommonSshOptions($server, $sshKeyLocation, self::getConnectionTimeout($server), config('constants.ssh.server_interval'));
 
         $delimiter = Hash::make($command);
         $delimiter = base64_encode($delimiter);
@@ -243,6 +243,15 @@ private static function validateSshKey(PrivateKey $privateKey): void
         }
     }
 
+    public static function getConnectionTimeout(Server $server): int
+    {
+        $timeout = data_get($server, 'settings.connection_timeout');
+
+        return is_numeric($timeout) && (int) $timeout > 0
+            ? (int) $timeout
+            : (int) config('constants.ssh.connection_timeout');
+    }
+
     private static function getCommonSshOptions(Server $server, string $sshKeyLocation, int $connectionTimeout, int $serverInterval, bool $isScp = false): string
     {
         $options = "-i {$sshKeyLocation} "

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ApplicationsController.php

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 use App\Actions\Application\CleanupPreviewDeployment;
 use App\Actions\Application\LoadComposeFile;
 use App\Actions\Application\StopApplication;
-use App\Actions\Service\StartService;
 use App\Enums\BuildPackTypes;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Jobs\DeleteResourceJob;
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server;
-use App\Models\Service;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitBranch;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitRepositoryUrl;
 use App\Services\DockerImageParser;
@@ -159,7 +157,7 @@ public function applications(Request $request)
                             'environment_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The environment UUID. You need to provide at least one of environment_name or environment_uuid.'],
                             'git_repository' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The git repository URL.'],
                             'git_branch' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The git branch.'],
-                            'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose'], 'description' => 'The build pack type.'],
+                            'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'railpack', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose'], 'description' => 'The build pack type.'],
                             'ports_exposes' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The ports to expose.'],
                             'destination_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The destination UUID.'],
                             'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application name.'],
@@ -328,7 +326,7 @@ public function create_public_application(Request $request)
                             'git_branch' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The git branch.'],
                             'ports_exposes' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The ports to expose.'],
                             'destination_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The destination UUID.'],
-                            'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose'], 'description' => 'The build pack type.'],
+                            'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'railpack', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose'], 'description' => 'The build pack type.'],
                             'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application name.'],
                             'description' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application description.'],
                             'domains' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application URLs in a comma-separated list.'],
@@ -494,7 +492,7 @@ public function create_private_gh_app_application(Request $request)
                             'git_branch' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The git branch.'],
                             'ports_exposes' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The ports to expose.'],
                             'destination_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The destination UUID.'],
-                            'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose'], 'description' => 'The build pack type.'],
+                            'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'railpack', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose'], 'description' => 'The build pack type.'],
                             'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application name.'],
                             'description' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application description.'],
                             'domains' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application URLs in a comma-separated list.'],
@@ -656,7 +654,7 @@ public function create_private_deploy_key_application(Request $request)
                             'environment_name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The environment name. You need to provide at least one of environment_name or environment_uuid.'],
                             'environment_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The environment UUID. You need to provide at least one of environment_name or environment_uuid.'],
                             'dockerfile' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The Dockerfile content.'],
-                            'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose'], 'description' => 'The build pack type.'],
+                            'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['dockerfile'], 'description' => 'The build pack type.'],
                             'ports_exposes' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The ports to expose.'],
                             'destination_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The destination UUID.'],
                             'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application name.'],
@@ -903,105 +901,6 @@ public function create_dockerimage_application(Request $request)
         return $this->create_application($request, 'dockerimage');
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @deprecated Use POST /api/v1/services instead. This endpoint creates a Service, not an Application and is an unstable duplicate of POST /api/v1/services.
-     */
-    #[OA\Post(
-        summary: 'Create (Docker Compose)',
-        description: 'Deprecated: Use POST /api/v1/services instead.',
-        path: '/applications/dockercompose',
-        operationId: 'create-dockercompose-application',
-        deprecated: true,
-        security: [
-            ['bearerAuth' => []],
-        ],
-        tags: ['Applications'],
-        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
-            description: 'Application object that needs to be created.',
-            required: true,
-            content: [
-                new OA\MediaType(
-                    mediaType: 'application/json',
-                    schema: new OA\Schema(
-                        type: 'object',
-                        required: ['project_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'docker_compose_raw'],
-                        properties: [
-                            'project_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The project UUID.'],
-                            'server_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The server UUID.'],
-                            'environment_name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The environment name. You need to provide at least one of environment_name or environment_uuid.'],
-                            'environment_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The environment UUID. You need to provide at least one of environment_name or environment_uuid.'],
-                            'docker_compose_raw' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The Docker Compose raw content.'],
-                            'destination_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The destination UUID if the server has more than one destinations.'],
-                            'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application name.'],
-                            'description' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application description.'],
-                            'instant_deploy' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the application should be deployed instantly.'],
-                            'use_build_server' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'Use build server.'],
-                            'connect_to_docker_network' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to connect the service to the predefined Docker network.'],
-                            'force_domain_override' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'Force domain usage even if conflicts are detected. Default is false.'],
-                            'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true, 'description' => 'Escape special characters in labels. By default, $ (and other chars) is escaped. So if you write $ in the labels, it will be saved as $$. If you want to use env variables inside the labels, turn this off.'],
-                        ],
-                    )
-                ),
-            ]
-        ),
-        responses: [
-            new OA\Response(
-                response: 201,
-                description: 'Application created successfully.',
-                content: new OA\MediaType(
-                    mediaType: 'application/json',
-                    schema: new OA\Schema(
-                        type: 'object',
-                        properties: [
-                            'uuid' => ['type' => 'string'],
-                        ]
-                    )
-                )
-            ),
-            new OA\Response(
-                response: 401,
-                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
-            ),
-            new OA\Response(
-                response: 400,
-                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
-            ),
-            new OA\Response(
-                response: 409,
-                description: 'Domain conflicts detected.',
-                content: [
-                    new OA\MediaType(
-                        mediaType: 'application/json',
-                        schema: new OA\Schema(
-                            type: 'object',
-                            properties: [
-                                'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Domain conflicts detected. Use force_domain_override=true to proceed.'],
-                                'warning' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Using the same domain for multiple resources can cause routing conflicts and unpredictable behavior.'],
-                                'conflicts' => [
-                                    'type' => 'array',
-                                    'items' => new OA\Schema(
-                                        type: 'object',
-                                        properties: [
-                                            'domain' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'example.com'],
-                                            'resource_name' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'My Application'],
-                                            'resource_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'example' => 'abc123-def456'],
-                                            'resource_type' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['application', 'service', 'instance'], 'example' => 'application'],
-                                            'message' => ['type' => 'string', 'example' => 'Domain example.com is already in use by application \'My Application\''],
-                                        ]
-                                    ),
-                                ],
-                            ]
-                        )
-                    ),
-                ]
-            ),
-        ]
-    )]
-    public function create_dockercompose_application(Request $request)
-    {
-        return $this->create_application($request, 'dockercompose');
-    }
-
     private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
@@ -1313,6 +1212,15 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
                 }
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.application.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'application_uuid' => data_get($application, 'uuid'),
+                'application_name' => data_get($application, 'name'),
+                'application_type' => $type,
+                'build_pack' => data_get($application, 'build_pack'),
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) ($instantDeploy ?? false),
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse([
                 'uuid' => data_get($application, 'uuid'),
                 'domains' => data_get($application, 'fqdn'),
@@ -1543,6 +1451,15 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
                 }
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.application.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'application_uuid' => data_get($application, 'uuid'),
+                'application_name' => data_get($application, 'name'),
+                'application_type' => $type,
+                'build_pack' => data_get($application, 'build_pack'),
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) ($instantDeploy ?? false),
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse([
                 'uuid' => data_get($application, 'uuid'),
                 'domains' => data_get($application, 'fqdn'),
@@ -1743,6 +1660,15 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
                 }
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.application.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'application_uuid' => data_get($application, 'uuid'),
+                'application_name' => data_get($application, 'name'),
+                'application_type' => $type,
+                'build_pack' => data_get($application, 'build_pack'),
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) ($instantDeploy ?? false),
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse([
                 'uuid' => data_get($application, 'uuid'),
                 'domains' => data_get($application, 'fqdn'),
@@ -1850,6 +1776,15 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
                 }
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.application.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'application_uuid' => data_get($application, 'uuid'),
+                'application_name' => data_get($application, 'name'),
+                'application_type' => $type,
+                'build_pack' => data_get($application, 'build_pack'),
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) ($instantDeploy ?? false),
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse([
                 'uuid' => data_get($application, 'uuid'),
                 'domains' => data_get($application, 'fqdn'),
@@ -1960,93 +1895,19 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
                 }
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.application.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'application_uuid' => data_get($application, 'uuid'),
+                'application_name' => data_get($application, 'name'),
+                'application_type' => $type,
+                'build_pack' => data_get($application, 'build_pack'),
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) ($instantDeploy ?? false),
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse([
                 'uuid' => data_get($application, 'uuid'),
                 'domains' => data_get($application, 'fqdn'),
             ]))->setStatusCode(201);
-        } elseif ($type === 'dockercompose') {
-            $allowedFields = ['project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'type', 'name', 'description', 'instant_deploy', 'docker_compose_raw', 'force_domain_override', 'is_container_label_escape_enabled'];
-
-            $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
-            if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
-                $errors = $validator->errors();
-                if (! empty($extraFields)) {
-                    foreach ($extraFields as $field) {
-                        $errors->add($field, 'This field is not allowed.');
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return response()->json([
-                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
-                    'errors' => $errors,
-                ], 422);
-            }
-            if (! $request->has('name')) {
-                $request->offsetSet('name', 'service'.new Cuid2);
-            }
-            $validationRules = [
-                'docker_compose_raw' => 'string|required',
-            ];
-            $validationRules = array_merge(sharedDataApplications(), $validationRules);
-            $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), $validationRules);
-
-            if ($validator->fails()) {
-                return response()->json([
-                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
-                    'errors' => $validator->errors(),
-                ], 422);
-            }
-            $return = $this->validateDataApplications($request, $server);
-            if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
-                return $return;
-            }
-            if (! isBase64Encoded($request->docker_compose_raw)) {
-                return response()->json([
-                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
-                    'errors' => [
-                        'docker_compose_raw' => 'The docker_compose_raw should be base64 encoded.',
-                    ],
-                ], 422);
-            }
-            $dockerComposeRaw = base64_decode($request->docker_compose_raw);
-            if (mb_detect_encoding($dockerComposeRaw, 'UTF-8', true) === false) {
-                return response()->json([
-                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
-                    'errors' => [
-                        'docker_compose_raw' => 'The docker_compose_raw should be base64 encoded.',
-                    ],
-                ], 422);
-            }
-            $dockerCompose = base64_decode($request->docker_compose_raw);
-            $dockerComposeRaw = Yaml::dump(Yaml::parse($dockerCompose), 10, 2, Yaml::DUMP_MULTI_LINE_LITERAL_BLOCK);
-
-            $service = new Service;
-            removeUnnecessaryFieldsFromRequest($request);
-            $service->fill($request->only($allowedFields));
-
-            $service->docker_compose_raw = $dockerComposeRaw;
-            $service->environment_id = $environment->id;
-            $service->server_id = $server->id;
-            $service->destination_id = $destination->id;
-            $service->destination_type = $destination->getMorphClass();
-            if (isset($isContainerLabelEscapeEnabled)) {
-                $service->is_container_label_escape_enabled = $isContainerLabelEscapeEnabled;
-            }
-            $service->save();
-
-            $service->parse(isNew: true);
-
-            // Apply service-specific application prerequisites
-            applyServiceApplicationPrerequisites($service);
-
-            if ($instantDeploy) {
-                StartService::dispatch($service);
-            }
-
-            return response()->json(serializeApiResponse([
-                'uuid' => data_get($service, 'uuid'),
-                'domains' => data_get($service, 'domains'),
-            ]))->setStatusCode(201);
         }
 
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Invalid type.'], 400);
@@ -2301,6 +2162,12 @@ public function delete_by_uuid(Request $request)
             dockerCleanup: $request->boolean('docker_cleanup', true)
         );
 
+        auditLog('api.application.deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'application_name' => $application->name,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'message' => 'Application deletion request queued.',
         ]);
@@ -2343,7 +2210,7 @@ public function delete_by_uuid(Request $request)
                             'git_branch' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The git branch.'],
                             'ports_exposes' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The ports to expose.'],
                             'destination_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The destination UUID.'],
-                            'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose'], 'description' => 'The build pack type.'],
+                            'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'railpack', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose'], 'description' => 'The build pack type.'],
                             'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application name.'],
                             'description' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application description.'],
                             'domains' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The application URLs in a comma-separated list.'],
@@ -2800,6 +2667,13 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
         }
         $application->save();
 
+        auditLog('api.application.updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'application_name' => $application->name,
+            'changed_fields' => array_values(array_intersect($allowedFields, array_keys($request->all()))),
+        ]);
+
         if ($instantDeploy) {
             $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
 
@@ -3052,6 +2926,14 @@ public function update_env_by_uuid(Request $request)
                 }
                 $env->save();
 
+                auditLog('api.application.env_updated', [
+                    'team_id' => $teamId,
+                    'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                    'env_uuid' => $env->uuid,
+                    'env_key' => $env->key,
+                    'is_preview' => (bool) $is_preview,
+                ]);
+
                 return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($env))->setStatusCode(201);
             } else {
                 return response()->json([
@@ -3085,6 +2967,14 @@ public function update_env_by_uuid(Request $request)
                 }
                 $env->save();
 
+                auditLog('api.application.env_updated', [
+                    'team_id' => $teamId,
+                    'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                    'env_uuid' => $env->uuid,
+                    'env_key' => $env->key,
+                    'is_preview' => (bool) $is_preview,
+                ]);
+
                 return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($env))->setStatusCode(201);
             } else {
                 return response()->json([
@@ -3311,6 +3201,12 @@ public function create_bulk_envs(Request $request)
             $returnedEnvs->push($this->removeSensitiveData($env));
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.application.env_bulk_upserted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'env_count' => $returnedEnvs->count(),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($returnedEnvs)->setStatusCode(201);
     }
 
@@ -3450,6 +3346,14 @@ public function create_env(Request $request)
                     'resourceable_id' => $application->id,
                 ]);
 
+                auditLog('api.application.env_created', [
+                    'team_id' => $teamId,
+                    'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                    'env_uuid' => $env->uuid,
+                    'env_key' => $env->key,
+                    'is_preview' => (bool) $is_preview,
+                ]);
+
                 return response()->json([
                     'uuid' => $env->uuid,
                 ])->setStatusCode(201);
@@ -3475,6 +3379,14 @@ public function create_env(Request $request)
                     'resourceable_id' => $application->id,
                 ]);
 
+                auditLog('api.application.env_created', [
+                    'team_id' => $teamId,
+                    'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                    'env_uuid' => $env->uuid,
+                    'env_key' => $env->key,
+                    'is_preview' => (bool) $is_preview,
+                ]);
+
                 return response()->json([
                     'uuid' => $env->uuid,
                 ])->setStatusCode(201);
@@ -3566,8 +3478,17 @@ public function delete_env_by_uuid(Request $request)
                 'message' => 'Environment variable not found.',
             ], 404);
         }
+        $envKey = $found_env->key;
+        $envUuid = $found_env->uuid;
         $found_env->forceDelete();
 
+        auditLog('api.application.env_deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'env_uuid' => $envUuid,
+            'env_key' => $envKey,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'message' => 'Environment variable deleted.',
         ]);
@@ -3679,6 +3600,15 @@ public function action_deploy(Request $request)
             );
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.application.deployed', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'application_name' => $application->name,
+            'deployment_uuid' => $deployment_uuid->toString(),
+            'force_rebuild' => $force,
+            'instant_deploy' => $instant_deploy,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(
             [
                 'message' => 'Deployment request queued.',
@@ -3767,6 +3697,13 @@ public function action_stop(Request $request)
         $dockerCleanup = $request->boolean('docker_cleanup', true);
         StopApplication::dispatch($application, false, $dockerCleanup);
 
+        auditLog('api.application.stopped', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'application_name' => $application->name,
+            'docker_cleanup' => $dockerCleanup,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(
             [
                 'message' => 'Application stopping request queued.',
@@ -3857,6 +3794,13 @@ public function action_restart(Request $request)
             ], 200);
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.application.restarted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'application_name' => $application->name,
+            'deployment_uuid' => $deployment_uuid->toString(),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(
             [
                 'message' => 'Restart request queued.',
@@ -4125,7 +4069,7 @@ public function update_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             'is_preview_suffix_enabled' => 'boolean',
             'name' => ['string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN],
             'mount_path' => 'string',
-            'host_path' => 'string|nullable',
+            'host_path' => ['string', 'nullable', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
             'content' => 'string|nullable',
         ]);
 
@@ -4225,6 +4169,15 @@ public function update_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
 
         $storage->save();
 
+        auditLog('api.application.storage_updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'storage_uuid' => $storage->uuid ?? null,
+            'storage_id' => $storage->id,
+            'storage_type' => $request->type,
+            'mount_path' => $storage->mount_path ?? null,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($storage);
     }
 
@@ -4303,7 +4256,7 @@ public function create_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             'type' => 'required|string|in:persistent,file',
             'name' => ['string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN],
             'mount_path' => 'required|string',
-            'host_path' => 'string|nullable',
+            'host_path' => ['string', 'nullable', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
             'content' => 'string|nullable',
             'is_directory' => 'boolean',
             'fs_path' => 'string',
@@ -4403,6 +4356,15 @@ public function create_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             ]);
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.application.storage_created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'storage_uuid' => $storage->uuid ?? null,
+            'storage_id' => $storage->id,
+            'storage_type' => $request->type,
+            'mount_path' => $storage->mount_path,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($storage, 201);
     }
 
@@ -4476,8 +4438,18 @@ public function delete_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             $storage->deleteStorageOnServer();
         }
 
+        $storageType = $storage instanceof LocalFileVolume ? 'file' : 'persistent';
+        $storageMountPath = $storage->mount_path ?? null;
         $storage->delete();
 
+        auditLog('api.application.storage_deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'storage_uuid' => $storageUuid,
+            'storage_type' => $storageType,
+            'mount_path' => $storageMountPath,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Storage deleted.']);
     }
 
@@ -4547,6 +4519,12 @@ public function delete_preview_by_pull_request_id(Request $request): JsonRespons
         $preview->delete();
         CleanupPreviewDeployment::run($application, $pullRequestId, $preview);
 
+        auditLog('api.application.preview_deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+            'pull_request_id' => $pullRequestId,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Preview deletion request queued.']);
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Api/CloudProviderTokensController.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Models\CloudProviderToken;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ public function store(Request $request)
         $this->authorize('create', [CloudProviderToken::class]);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
 
@@ -288,6 +289,13 @@ public function store(Request $request)
             'name' => $body['name'],
         ]);
 
+        auditLog('api.cloud_token.created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'cloud_token_uuid' => $cloudProviderToken->uuid,
+            'cloud_token_name' => $cloudProviderToken->name,
+            'provider' => $cloudProviderToken->provider,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'uuid' => $cloudProviderToken->uuid,
         ])->setStatusCode(201);
@@ -357,7 +365,7 @@ public function update(Request $request)
         }
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
 
@@ -392,6 +400,14 @@ public function update(Request $request)
 
         $token->update(array_intersect_key($body, array_flip($allowedFields)));
 
+        auditLog('api.cloud_token.updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'cloud_token_uuid' => $token->uuid,
+            'cloud_token_name' => $token->name,
+            'provider' => $token->provider,
+            'changed_fields' => array_values(array_intersect($allowedFields, array_keys($body))),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'uuid' => $token->uuid,
         ]);
@@ -468,8 +484,18 @@ public function destroy(Request $request)
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Cannot delete token that is used by servers.'], 400);
         }
 
+        $tokenUuid = $token->uuid;
+        $tokenName = $token->name;
+        $tokenProvider = $token->provider;
         $token->delete();
 
+        auditLog('api.cloud_token.deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'cloud_token_uuid' => $tokenUuid,
+            'cloud_token_name' => $tokenName,
+            'provider' => $tokenProvider,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Cloud provider token deleted.']);
     }
 

app/Http/Controllers/Api/DatabasesController.php

@@ -379,9 +379,9 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
             case 'standalone-postgresql':
                 $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'postgres_user', 'postgres_password', 'postgres_db', 'postgres_initdb_args', 'postgres_host_auth_method', 'postgres_conf'];
                 $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                    'postgres_user' => 'string',
-                    'postgres_password' => 'string',
-                    'postgres_db' => 'string',
+                    'postgres_user' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
+                    'postgres_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                    'postgres_db' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
                     'postgres_initdb_args' => 'string',
                     'postgres_host_auth_method' => 'string',
                     'postgres_conf' => 'string',
@@ -410,20 +410,20 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
             case 'standalone-clickhouse':
                 $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'clickhouse_admin_user', 'clickhouse_admin_password'];
                 $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                    'clickhouse_admin_user' => 'string',
-                    'clickhouse_admin_password' => 'string',
+                    'clickhouse_admin_user' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
+                    'clickhouse_admin_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
                 ]);
                 break;
             case 'standalone-dragonfly':
                 $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'dragonfly_password'];
                 $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                    'dragonfly_password' => 'string',
+                    'dragonfly_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
                 ]);
                 break;
             case 'standalone-redis':
                 $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'redis_password', 'redis_conf'];
                 $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                    'redis_password' => 'string',
+                    'redis_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
                     'redis_conf' => 'string',
                 ]);
                 if ($request->has('redis_conf')) {
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
             case 'standalone-keydb':
                 $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'keydb_password', 'keydb_conf'];
                 $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                    'keydb_password' => 'string',
+                    'keydb_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
                     'keydb_conf' => 'string',
                 ]);
                 if ($request->has('keydb_conf')) {
@@ -478,10 +478,10 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
                 $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'mariadb_conf', 'mariadb_root_password', 'mariadb_user', 'mariadb_password', 'mariadb_database'];
                 $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
                     'mariadb_conf' => 'string',
-                    'mariadb_root_password' => 'string',
-                    'mariadb_user' => 'string',
-                    'mariadb_password' => 'string',
-                    'mariadb_database' => 'string',
+                    'mariadb_root_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                    'mariadb_user' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
+                    'mariadb_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                    'mariadb_database' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
                 ]);
                 if ($request->has('mariadb_conf')) {
                     if (! isBase64Encoded($request->mariadb_conf)) {
@@ -508,9 +508,9 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
                 $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'mongo_conf', 'mongo_initdb_root_username', 'mongo_initdb_root_password', 'mongo_initdb_database'];
                 $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
                     'mongo_conf' => 'string',
-                    'mongo_initdb_root_username' => 'string',
-                    'mongo_initdb_root_password' => 'string',
-                    'mongo_initdb_database' => 'string',
+                    'mongo_initdb_root_username' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
+                    'mongo_initdb_root_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                    'mongo_initdb_database' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
                 ]);
                 if ($request->has('mongo_conf')) {
                     if (! isBase64Encoded($request->mongo_conf)) {
@@ -537,10 +537,10 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
             case 'standalone-mysql':
                 $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'mysql_root_password', 'mysql_password', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_database', 'mysql_conf'];
                 $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                    'mysql_root_password' => 'string',
-                    'mysql_password' => 'string',
-                    'mysql_user' => 'string',
-                    'mysql_database' => 'string',
+                    'mysql_root_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                    'mysql_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                    'mysql_user' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
+                    'mysql_database' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
                     'mysql_conf' => 'string',
                 ]);
                 if ($request->has('mysql_conf')) {
@@ -596,6 +596,14 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
             StopDatabaseProxy::dispatch($database);
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.database.updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'database_name' => $database->name,
+            'database_type' => $database->type(),
+            'changed_fields' => array_values(array_intersect($allowedFields, array_keys($request->all()))),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'message' => 'Database updated.',
         ]);
@@ -639,10 +647,10 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
                         'backup_now' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'Whether to trigger backup immediately after creation'],
                         'database_backup_retention_amount_locally' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Number of backups to retain locally'],
                         'database_backup_retention_days_locally' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Number of days to retain backups locally'],
-                        'database_backup_retention_max_storage_locally' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Max storage (MB) for local backups'],
+                        'database_backup_retention_max_storage_locally' => ['type' => 'number', 'description' => 'Max storage (GB) for local backups'],
                         'database_backup_retention_amount_s3' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Number of backups to retain in S3'],
                         'database_backup_retention_days_s3' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Number of days to retain backups in S3'],
-                        'database_backup_retention_max_storage_s3' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Max storage (MB) for S3 backups'],
+                        'database_backup_retention_max_storage_s3' => ['type' => 'number', 'description' => 'Max storage (GB) for S3 backups'],
                         'timeout' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Backup job timeout in seconds (min: 60, max: 36000)', 'default' => 3600],
                     ],
                 ),
@@ -703,10 +711,10 @@ public function create_backup(Request $request)
             'databases_to_backup' => 'string|nullable',
             'database_backup_retention_amount_locally' => 'integer|min:0',
             'database_backup_retention_days_locally' => 'integer|min:0',
-            'database_backup_retention_max_storage_locally' => 'integer|min:0',
+            'database_backup_retention_max_storage_locally' => 'numeric|min:0',
             'database_backup_retention_amount_s3' => 'integer|min:0',
             'database_backup_retention_days_s3' => 'integer|min:0',
-            'database_backup_retention_max_storage_s3' => 'integer|min:0',
+            'database_backup_retention_max_storage_s3' => 'numeric|min:0',
             'timeout' => 'integer|min:60|max:36000',
         ]);
 
@@ -826,6 +834,15 @@ public function create_backup(Request $request)
             dispatch(new DatabaseBackupJob($backupConfig));
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.database.backup_created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'backup_uuid' => $backupConfig->uuid,
+            'frequency' => $backupConfig->frequency,
+            'save_s3' => (bool) $backupConfig->save_s3,
+            'backup_now' => (bool) $request->backup_now,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'uuid' => $backupConfig->uuid,
             'message' => 'Backup configuration created successfully.',
@@ -878,10 +895,10 @@ public function create_backup(Request $request)
                         'frequency' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Frequency of the backup'],
                         'database_backup_retention_amount_locally' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Retention amount of the backup locally'],
                         'database_backup_retention_days_locally' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Retention days of the backup locally'],
-                        'database_backup_retention_max_storage_locally' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Max storage of the backup locally'],
+                        'database_backup_retention_max_storage_locally' => ['type' => 'number', 'description' => 'Max storage of the backup locally'],
                         'database_backup_retention_amount_s3' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Retention amount of the backup in s3'],
                         'database_backup_retention_days_s3' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Retention days of the backup in s3'],
-                        'database_backup_retention_max_storage_s3' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Max storage of the backup in S3'],
+                        'database_backup_retention_max_storage_s3' => ['type' => 'number', 'description' => 'Max storage of the backup in S3'],
                         'timeout' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Backup job timeout in seconds (min: 60, max: 36000)', 'default' => 3600],
                     ],
                 ),
@@ -933,10 +950,10 @@ public function update_backup(Request $request)
             'frequency' => 'string',
             'database_backup_retention_amount_locally' => 'integer|min:0',
             'database_backup_retention_days_locally' => 'integer|min:0',
-            'database_backup_retention_max_storage_locally' => 'integer|min:0',
+            'database_backup_retention_max_storage_locally' => 'numeric|min:0',
             'database_backup_retention_amount_s3' => 'integer|min:0',
             'database_backup_retention_days_s3' => 'integer|min:0',
-            'database_backup_retention_max_storage_s3' => 'integer|min:0',
+            'database_backup_retention_max_storage_s3' => 'numeric|min:0',
             'timeout' => 'integer|min:60|max:36000',
         ]);
         if ($validator->fails()) {
@@ -1045,6 +1062,14 @@ public function update_backup(Request $request)
             dispatch(new DatabaseBackupJob($backupConfig));
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.database.backup_updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'backup_uuid' => $backupConfig->uuid,
+            'database_id' => $backupConfig->database_id,
+            'changed_fields' => array_values(array_intersect($backupConfigFields, array_keys($request->all()))),
+            'backup_now' => (bool) $request->backup_now,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'message' => 'Database backup configuration updated',
         ]);
@@ -1724,9 +1749,9 @@ public function create_database(Request $request, NewDatabaseTypes $type)
         if ($type === NewDatabaseTypes::POSTGRESQL) {
             $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'postgres_user', 'postgres_password', 'postgres_db', 'postgres_initdb_args', 'postgres_host_auth_method', 'postgres_conf'];
             $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                'postgres_user' => 'string',
-                'postgres_password' => 'string',
-                'postgres_db' => 'string',
+                'postgres_user' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
+                'postgres_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                'postgres_db' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
                 'postgres_initdb_args' => 'string',
                 'postgres_host_auth_method' => 'string',
                 'postgres_conf' => 'string',
@@ -1779,12 +1804,25 @@ public function create_database(Request $request, NewDatabaseTypes $type)
                 $payload['external_db_url'] = $database->external_db_url;
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.database.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                'database_name' => $database->name,
+                'database_type' => $type->value,
+                'server_uuid' => $serverUuid,
+                'is_public' => (bool) $database->is_public,
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse($payload))->setStatusCode(201);
         } elseif ($type === NewDatabaseTypes::MARIADB) {
             $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'mariadb_conf', 'mariadb_root_password', 'mariadb_user', 'mariadb_password', 'mariadb_database'];
             $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                'clickhouse_admin_user' => 'string',
-                'clickhouse_admin_password' => 'string',
+                'mariadb_conf' => 'string',
+                'mariadb_root_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                'mariadb_user' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
+                'mariadb_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                'mariadb_database' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
             ]);
             $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
             if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
@@ -1835,14 +1873,24 @@ public function create_database(Request $request, NewDatabaseTypes $type)
                 $payload['external_db_url'] = $database->external_db_url;
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.database.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                'database_name' => $database->name,
+                'database_type' => $type->value,
+                'server_uuid' => $serverUuid,
+                'is_public' => (bool) $database->is_public,
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse($payload))->setStatusCode(201);
         } elseif ($type === NewDatabaseTypes::MYSQL) {
             $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'mysql_root_password', 'mysql_password', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_database', 'mysql_conf'];
             $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                'mysql_root_password' => 'string',
-                'mysql_password' => 'string',
-                'mysql_user' => 'string',
-                'mysql_database' => 'string',
+                'mysql_root_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                'mysql_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                'mysql_user' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
+                'mysql_database' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
                 'mysql_conf' => 'string',
             ]);
             $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
@@ -1894,11 +1942,21 @@ public function create_database(Request $request, NewDatabaseTypes $type)
                 $payload['external_db_url'] = $database->external_db_url;
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.database.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                'database_name' => $database->name,
+                'database_type' => $type->value,
+                'server_uuid' => $serverUuid,
+                'is_public' => (bool) $database->is_public,
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse($payload))->setStatusCode(201);
         } elseif ($type === NewDatabaseTypes::REDIS) {
             $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'redis_password', 'redis_conf'];
             $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                'redis_password' => 'string',
+                'redis_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
                 'redis_conf' => 'string',
             ]);
             $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
@@ -1950,11 +2008,21 @@ public function create_database(Request $request, NewDatabaseTypes $type)
                 $payload['external_db_url'] = $database->external_db_url;
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.database.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                'database_name' => $database->name,
+                'database_type' => $type->value,
+                'server_uuid' => $serverUuid,
+                'is_public' => (bool) $database->is_public,
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse($payload))->setStatusCode(201);
         } elseif ($type === NewDatabaseTypes::DRAGONFLY) {
             $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares',  'dragonfly_password'];
             $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                'dragonfly_password' => 'string',
+                'dragonfly_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
             ]);
 
             $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
@@ -1984,7 +2052,7 @@ public function create_database(Request $request, NewDatabaseTypes $type)
         } elseif ($type === NewDatabaseTypes::KEYDB) {
             $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'keydb_password', 'keydb_conf'];
             $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                'keydb_password' => 'string',
+                'keydb_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
                 'keydb_conf' => 'string',
             ]);
             $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
@@ -2036,12 +2104,22 @@ public function create_database(Request $request, NewDatabaseTypes $type)
                 $payload['external_db_url'] = $database->external_db_url;
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.database.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                'database_name' => $database->name,
+                'database_type' => $type->value,
+                'server_uuid' => $serverUuid,
+                'is_public' => (bool) $database->is_public,
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse($payload))->setStatusCode(201);
         } elseif ($type === NewDatabaseTypes::CLICKHOUSE) {
             $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares',  'clickhouse_admin_user', 'clickhouse_admin_password'];
             $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
-                'clickhouse_admin_user' => 'string',
-                'clickhouse_admin_password' => 'string',
+                'clickhouse_admin_user' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
+                'clickhouse_admin_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
             ]);
             $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
             if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
@@ -2072,14 +2150,24 @@ public function create_database(Request $request, NewDatabaseTypes $type)
                 $payload['external_db_url'] = $database->external_db_url;
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.database.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                'database_name' => $database->name,
+                'database_type' => $type->value,
+                'server_uuid' => $serverUuid,
+                'is_public' => (bool) $database->is_public,
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse($payload))->setStatusCode(201);
         } elseif ($type === NewDatabaseTypes::MONGODB) {
             $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'image', 'public_port', 'public_port_timeout', 'is_public', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'limits_memory', 'limits_memory_swap', 'limits_memory_swappiness', 'limits_memory_reservation', 'limits_cpus', 'limits_cpuset', 'limits_cpu_shares', 'mongo_conf', 'mongo_initdb_root_username', 'mongo_initdb_root_password', 'mongo_initdb_database'];
             $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
                 'mongo_conf' => 'string',
-                'mongo_initdb_root_username' => 'string',
-                'mongo_initdb_root_password' => 'string',
-                'mongo_initdb_database' => 'string',
+                'mongo_initdb_root_username' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
+                'mongo_initdb_root_password' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(required: false),
+                'mongo_initdb_database' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(required: false),
             ]);
             $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
             if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
@@ -2130,6 +2218,16 @@ public function create_database(Request $request, NewDatabaseTypes $type)
                 $payload['external_db_url'] = $database->external_db_url;
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.database.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                'database_name' => $database->name,
+                'database_type' => $type->value,
+                'server_uuid' => $serverUuid,
+                'is_public' => (bool) $database->is_public,
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json(serializeApiResponse($payload))->setStatusCode(201);
         }
 
@@ -2214,6 +2312,13 @@ public function delete_by_uuid(Request $request)
             dockerCleanup: $request->boolean('docker_cleanup', true)
         );
 
+        auditLog('api.database.deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'database_name' => $database->name,
+            'database_type' => $database->type(),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'message' => 'Database deletion request queued.',
         ]);
@@ -2326,13 +2431,21 @@ public function delete_backup_by_uuid(Request $request)
             $backup->delete();
             DB::commit();
 
+            auditLog('api.database.backup_deleted', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                'backup_uuid' => $request->scheduled_backup_uuid,
+                'delete_s3' => $deleteS3,
+                'executions_deleted' => $executions->count(),
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json([
                 'message' => 'Backup configuration and all executions deleted.',
             ]);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             DB::rollBack();
 
-            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to delete backup: '.$e->getMessage()], 500);
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to delete backup.'], 500);
         }
     }
 
@@ -2448,11 +2561,19 @@ public function delete_execution_by_uuid(Request $request)
 
             $execution->delete();
 
+            auditLog('api.database.backup_execution_deleted', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                'backup_uuid' => $request->scheduled_backup_uuid,
+                'execution_uuid' => $request->execution_uuid,
+                'delete_s3' => $deleteS3,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json([
                 'message' => 'Backup execution deleted.',
             ]);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to delete backup execution: '.$e->getMessage()], 500);
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to delete backup execution.'], 500);
         }
     }
 
@@ -2630,6 +2751,13 @@ public function action_deploy(Request $request)
         }
         StartDatabase::dispatch($database);
 
+        auditLog('api.database.started', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'database_name' => $database->name,
+            'database_type' => $database->type(),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(
             [
                 'message' => 'Database starting request queued.',
@@ -2721,6 +2849,14 @@ public function action_stop(Request $request)
         $dockerCleanup = $request->boolean('docker_cleanup', true);
         StopDatabase::dispatch($database, $dockerCleanup);
 
+        auditLog('api.database.stopped', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'database_name' => $database->name,
+            'database_type' => $database->type(),
+            'docker_cleanup' => $dockerCleanup,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(
             [
                 'message' => 'Database stopping request queued.',
@@ -2798,6 +2934,13 @@ public function action_restart(Request $request)
 
         RestartDatabase::dispatch($database);
 
+        auditLog('api.database.restarted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'database_name' => $database->name,
+            'database_type' => $database->type(),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(
             [
                 'message' => 'Database restarting request queued.',
@@ -3014,6 +3157,13 @@ public function update_env_by_uuid(Request $request)
         }
         $env->save();
 
+        auditLog('api.database.env_updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'env_uuid' => $env->uuid,
+            'env_key' => $env->key,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveEnvData($env))->setStatusCode(201);
     }
 
@@ -3142,6 +3292,12 @@ public function create_bulk_envs(Request $request)
             $updatedEnvs->push($this->removeSensitiveEnvData($env));
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.database.env_bulk_upserted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'env_count' => $updatedEnvs->count(),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($updatedEnvs)->setStatusCode(201);
     }
 
@@ -3263,6 +3419,13 @@ public function create_env(Request $request)
             'comment' => $request->comment ?? null,
         ]);
 
+        auditLog('api.database.env_created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'env_uuid' => $env->uuid,
+            'env_key' => $env->key,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveEnvData($env))->setStatusCode(201);
     }
 
@@ -3348,8 +3511,17 @@ public function delete_env_by_uuid(Request $request)
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment variable not found.'], 404);
         }
 
+        $envKey = $env->key;
+        $envUuid = $env->uuid;
         $env->forceDelete();
 
+        auditLog('api.database.env_deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'env_uuid' => $envUuid,
+            'env_key' => $envKey,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment variable deleted.']);
     }
 
@@ -3496,7 +3668,7 @@ public function create_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             'type' => 'required|string|in:persistent,file',
             'name' => ['string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN],
             'mount_path' => 'required|string',
-            'host_path' => 'string|nullable',
+            'host_path' => ['string', 'nullable', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
             'content' => 'string|nullable',
             'is_directory' => 'boolean',
             'fs_path' => 'string',
@@ -3596,6 +3768,15 @@ public function create_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             ]);
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.database.storage_created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'storage_uuid' => $storage->uuid ?? null,
+            'storage_id' => $storage->id,
+            'storage_type' => $request->type,
+            'mount_path' => $storage->mount_path,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($storage, 201);
     }
 
@@ -3694,7 +3875,7 @@ public function update_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             'is_preview_suffix_enabled' => 'boolean',
             'name' => ['string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN],
             'mount_path' => 'string',
-            'host_path' => 'string|nullable',
+            'host_path' => ['string', 'nullable', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
             'content' => 'string|nullable',
         ]);
 
@@ -3794,6 +3975,15 @@ public function update_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
 
         $storage->save();
 
+        auditLog('api.database.storage_updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'storage_uuid' => $storage->uuid ?? null,
+            'storage_id' => $storage->id,
+            'storage_type' => $request->type,
+            'mount_path' => $storage->mount_path ?? null,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($storage);
     }
 
@@ -3867,8 +4057,18 @@ public function delete_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             $storage->deleteStorageOnServer();
         }
 
+        $storageType = $storage instanceof LocalFileVolume ? 'file' : 'persistent';
+        $storageMountPath = $storage->mount_path ?? null;
         $storage->delete();
 
+        auditLog('api.database.storage_deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+            'storage_uuid' => $storageUuid,
+            'storage_type' => $storageType,
+            'mount_path' => $storageMountPath,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Storage deleted.']);
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Api/DeployController.php

@@ -281,6 +281,14 @@ public function cancel_deployment(Request $request)
                 }
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.deployment.cancelled', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'deployment_uuid' => $deployment->deployment_uuid,
+                'application_id' => $application?->id,
+                'application_uuid' => $application?->uuid,
+                'server_id' => $deployment->server_id,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json([
                 'message' => 'Deployment cancelled successfully.',
                 'deployment_uuid' => $deployment->deployment_uuid,
@@ -518,6 +526,14 @@ public function deploy_resource($resource, bool $force = false, int $pr = 0, ?st
                     $message = $result['message'];
                 } else {
                     $message = "Application {$resource->name} deployment queued.";
+                    auditLog('api.deployment.triggered', [
+                        'resource_type' => 'application',
+                        'application_uuid' => $resource->uuid,
+                        'application_name' => $resource->name,
+                        'deployment_uuid' => $deployment_uuid?->toString(),
+                        'force_rebuild' => $force,
+                        'pull_request_id' => $pr,
+                    ]);
                 }
                 break;
             case Service::class:
@@ -529,6 +545,10 @@ public function deploy_resource($resource, bool $force = false, int $pr = 0, ?st
                 }
                 StartService::run($resource);
                 $message = "Service {$resource->name} started. It could take a while, be patient.";
+                auditLog('api.service.deployed', [
+                    'service_uuid' => $resource->uuid,
+                    'service_name' => $resource->name,
+                ]);
                 break;
             default:
                 // Database resource - check authorization
@@ -543,6 +563,11 @@ public function deploy_resource($resource, bool $force = false, int $pr = 0, ?st
                 $resource->save();
 
                 $message = "Database {$resource->name} started.";
+                auditLog('api.database.started', [
+                    'database_uuid' => $resource->uuid,
+                    'database_name' => $resource->name,
+                    'database_type' => $resource->getMorphClass(),
+                ]);
                 break;
         }
 

app/Http/Controllers/Api/GithubController.php

@@ -272,6 +272,12 @@ public function create_github_app(Request $request)
 
             $githubApp = GithubApp::create($payload);
 
+            auditLog('api.github_app.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'github_app_uuid' => $githubApp->uuid,
+                'github_app_name' => $githubApp->name,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json($githubApp, 201);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e);
@@ -652,6 +658,13 @@ public function update_github_app(Request $request, $github_app_id)
             // Update the GitHub app
             $githubApp->update($payload);
 
+            auditLog('api.github_app.updated', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'github_app_uuid' => $githubApp->uuid,
+                'github_app_name' => $githubApp->name,
+                'changed_fields' => array_values(array_diff($allowedFields, ['client_secret', 'webhook_secret', 'private_key_uuid'])),
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json([
                 'message' => 'GitHub app updated successfully',
                 'data' => $githubApp,
@@ -737,8 +750,16 @@ public function delete_github_app($github_app_id)
                 ], 409);
             }
 
+            $deletedUuid = $githubApp->uuid;
+            $deletedName = $githubApp->name;
             $githubApp->delete();
 
+            auditLog('api.github_app.deleted', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'github_app_uuid' => $deletedUuid,
+                'github_app_name' => $deletedName,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json([
                 'message' => 'GitHub app deleted successfully',
             ]);

app/Http/Controllers/Api/HetznerController.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
 
+use App\Actions\Server\ValidateServer;
 use App\Enums\ProxyTypes;
 use App\Exceptions\RateLimitException;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
 use App\Rules\ValidCloudInitYaml;
 use App\Rules\ValidHostname;
 use App\Services\HetznerService;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
 
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ public function locations(Request $request)
 
             return response()->json($locations);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to fetch locations: '.$e->getMessage()], 500);
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to fetch Hetzner locations.'], 500);
         }
     }
 
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ public function serverTypes(Request $request)
 
             return response()->json($serverTypes);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to fetch server types: '.$e->getMessage()], 500);
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to fetch Hetzner server types.'], 500);
         }
     }
 
@@ -354,7 +356,7 @@ public function images(Request $request)
 
             return response()->json(array_values($filtered));
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to fetch images: '.$e->getMessage()], 500);
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to fetch Hetzner images.'], 500);
         }
     }
 
@@ -450,7 +452,7 @@ public function sshKeys(Request $request)
 
             return response()->json($sshKeys);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to fetch SSH keys: '.$e->getMessage()], 500);
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to fetch Hetzner SSH keys.'], 500);
         }
     }
 
@@ -551,7 +553,7 @@ public function createServer(Request $request)
         $this->authorize('create', [Server::class]);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
 
@@ -718,9 +720,17 @@ public function createServer(Request $request)
 
             // Validate server if requested
             if ($request->instant_validate) {
-                \App\Actions\Server\ValidateServer::dispatch($server);
+                ValidateServer::dispatch($server);
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.hetzner_server.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'server_uuid' => $server->uuid,
+                'server_name' => $server->name,
+                'hetzner_server_id' => $hetznerServer['id'],
+                'ip' => $ipAddress,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json([
                 'uuid' => $server->uuid,
                 'hetzner_server_id' => $hetznerServer['id'],
@@ -734,7 +744,7 @@ public function createServer(Request $request)
 
             return $response;
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to create server: '.$e->getMessage()], 500);
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Failed to create Hetzner server.'], 500);
         }
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Api/OtherController.php

@@ -85,11 +85,15 @@ public function enable_api(Request $request)
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
         if ($teamId !== '0') {
+            auditLog('api.instance.enable_denied', ['team_id' => $teamId], 'warning');
+
             return response()->json(['message' => 'You are not allowed to enable the API.'], 403);
         }
         $settings = instanceSettings();
         $settings->update(['is_api_enabled' => true]);
 
+        auditLog('api.instance.enabled', ['team_id' => $teamId]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'API enabled.'], 200);
     }
 
@@ -137,14 +141,130 @@ public function disable_api(Request $request)
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
         if ($teamId !== '0') {
+            auditLog('api.instance.disable_denied', ['team_id' => $teamId], 'warning');
+
             return response()->json(['message' => 'You are not allowed to disable the API.'], 403);
         }
         $settings = instanceSettings();
         $settings->update(['is_api_enabled' => false]);
 
+        auditLog('api.instance.disabled', ['team_id' => $teamId]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'API disabled.'], 200);
     }
 
+    #[OA\Post(
+        summary: 'Enable MCP Server',
+        description: 'Enable the MCP server endpoint at /mcp (only with root permissions).',
+        path: '/mcp/enable',
+        operationId: 'enable-mcp',
+        security: [
+            ['bearerAuth' => []],
+        ],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 200,
+                description: 'MCP server enabled.',
+                content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                    type: 'object',
+                    properties: [
+                        new OA\Property(property: 'message', type: 'string', example: 'MCP server enabled.'),
+                    ]
+                )),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 403,
+                description: 'You are not allowed to enable the MCP server.',
+                content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                    type: 'object',
+                    properties: [
+                        new OA\Property(property: 'message', type: 'string', example: 'You are not allowed to enable the MCP server.'),
+                    ]
+                )),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 401,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
+            ),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 400,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
+            ),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function enable_mcp(Request $request)
+    {
+        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return invalidTokenResponse();
+        }
+        if ($teamId !== '0') {
+            auditLog('api.mcp.enable_denied', ['team_id' => $teamId], 'warning');
+
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'You are not allowed to enable the MCP server.'], 403);
+        }
+        $settings = instanceSettings();
+        $settings->update(['is_mcp_server_enabled' => true]);
+
+        auditLog('api.mcp.enabled', ['team_id' => $teamId]);
+
+        return response()->json(['message' => 'MCP server enabled.'], 200);
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Post(
+        summary: 'Disable MCP Server',
+        description: 'Disable the MCP server endpoint at /mcp (only with root permissions).',
+        path: '/mcp/disable',
+        operationId: 'disable-mcp',
+        security: [
+            ['bearerAuth' => []],
+        ],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 200,
+                description: 'MCP server disabled.',
+                content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                    type: 'object',
+                    properties: [
+                        new OA\Property(property: 'message', type: 'string', example: 'MCP server disabled.'),
+                    ]
+                )),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 403,
+                description: 'You are not allowed to disable the MCP server.',
+                content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                    type: 'object',
+                    properties: [
+                        new OA\Property(property: 'message', type: 'string', example: 'You are not allowed to disable the MCP server.'),
+                    ]
+                )),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 401,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
+            ),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 400,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
+            ),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function disable_mcp(Request $request)
+    {
+        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return invalidTokenResponse();
+        }
+        if ($teamId !== '0') {
+            auditLog('api.mcp.disable_denied', ['team_id' => $teamId], 'warning');
+
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'You are not allowed to disable the MCP server.'], 403);
+        }
+        $settings = instanceSettings();
+        $settings->update(['is_mcp_server_enabled' => false]);
+
+        auditLog('api.mcp.disabled', ['team_id' => $teamId]);
+
+        return response()->json(['message' => 'MCP server disabled.'], 200);
+    }
+
     public function feedback(Request $request)
     {
         $data = $request->validate([

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ProjectController.php

@@ -266,6 +266,12 @@ public function create_project(Request $request)
             'team_id' => $teamId,
         ]);
 
+        auditLog('api.project.created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
+            'project_name' => $project->name,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'uuid' => $project->uuid,
         ])->setStatusCode(201);
@@ -385,6 +391,13 @@ public function update_project(Request $request)
 
         $project->update($request->only($allowedFields));
 
+        auditLog('api.project.updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
+            'project_name' => $project->name,
+            'changed_fields' => array_values(array_intersect($allowedFields, array_keys($request->all()))),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'uuid' => $project->uuid,
             'name' => $project->name,
@@ -464,8 +477,16 @@ public function delete_project(Request $request)
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Project has resources, so it cannot be deleted.'], 400);
         }
 
+        $projectUuid = $project->uuid;
+        $projectName = $project->name;
         $project->delete();
 
+        auditLog('api.project.deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'project_uuid' => $projectUuid,
+            'project_name' => $projectName,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Project deleted.']);
     }
 
@@ -646,6 +667,13 @@ public function create_environment(Request $request)
             'name' => $request->name,
         ]);
 
+        auditLog('api.project.environment_created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
+            'environment_uuid' => $environment->uuid,
+            'environment_name' => $environment->name,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'uuid' => $environment->uuid,
         ])->setStatusCode(201);
@@ -729,8 +757,17 @@ public function delete_environment(Request $request)
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment has resources, so it cannot be deleted.'], 400);
         }
 
+        $envUuid = $environment->uuid;
+        $envName = $environment->name;
         $environment->delete();
 
+        auditLog('api.project.environment_deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
+            'environment_uuid' => $envUuid,
+            'environment_name' => $envName,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment deleted.']);
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ScheduledTasksController.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ScheduledTask;
 use App\Models\Service;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ private function resolveService(Request $request, int $teamId): ?Service
         return Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->where('uuid', $request->uuid)->first();
     }
 
-    private function listTasks(Application|Service $resource): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    private function listTasks(Application|Service $resource): JsonResponse
     {
         $this->authorize('view', $resource);
 
@@ -44,12 +45,12 @@ private function listTasks(Application|Service $resource): \Illuminate\Http\Json
         return response()->json($tasks);
     }
 
-    private function createTask(Request $request, Application|Service $resource): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    private function createTask(Request $request, Application|Service $resource): JsonResponse
     {
         $this->authorize('update', $resource);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
 
@@ -105,15 +106,23 @@ private function createTask(Request $request, Application|Service $resource): \I
 
         $task->save();
 
+        auditLog('api.scheduled_task.created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'task_uuid' => $task->uuid,
+            'task_name' => $task->name,
+            'resource_type' => $resource instanceof Application ? 'application' : 'service',
+            'resource_uuid' => $resource->uuid,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($task), 201);
     }
 
-    private function updateTask(Request $request, Application|Service $resource): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    private function updateTask(Request $request, Application|Service $resource): JsonResponse
     {
         $this->authorize('update', $resource);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
 
@@ -161,22 +170,43 @@ private function updateTask(Request $request, Application|Service $resource): \I
 
         $task->update($request->only($allowedFields));
 
+        auditLog('api.scheduled_task.updated', [
+            'team_id' => getTeamIdFromToken(),
+            'task_uuid' => $task->uuid,
+            'task_name' => $task->name,
+            'resource_type' => $resource instanceof Application ? 'application' : 'service',
+            'resource_uuid' => $resource->uuid,
+            'changed_fields' => array_values(array_intersect($allowedFields, array_keys($request->all()))),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($task), 200);
     }
 
-    private function deleteTask(Request $request, Application|Service $resource): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    private function deleteTask(Request $request, Application|Service $resource): JsonResponse
     {
         $this->authorize('update', $resource);
 
-        $deleted = $resource->scheduled_tasks()->where('uuid', $request->task_uuid)->delete();
-        if (! $deleted) {
+        $task = $resource->scheduled_tasks()->where('uuid', $request->task_uuid)->first();
+        if (! $task) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Scheduled task not found.'], 404);
         }
 
+        $taskUuid = $task->uuid;
+        $taskName = $task->name;
+        $task->delete();
+
+        auditLog('api.scheduled_task.deleted', [
+            'team_id' => getTeamIdFromToken(),
+            'task_uuid' => $taskUuid,
+            'task_name' => $taskName,
+            'resource_type' => $resource instanceof Application ? 'application' : 'service',
+            'resource_uuid' => $resource->uuid,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Scheduled task deleted.']);
     }
 
-    private function getExecutions(Request $request, Application|Service $resource): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    private function getExecutions(Request $request, Application|Service $resource): JsonResponse
     {
         $this->authorize('view', $resource);
 
@@ -238,7 +268,7 @@ private function getExecutions(Request $request, Application|Service $resource):
             ),
         ]
     )]
-    public function scheduled_tasks_by_application_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    public function scheduled_tasks_by_application_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -317,7 +347,7 @@ public function scheduled_tasks_by_application_uuid(Request $request): \Illumina
             ),
         ]
     )]
-    public function create_scheduled_task_by_application_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    public function create_scheduled_task_by_application_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -404,7 +434,7 @@ public function create_scheduled_task_by_application_uuid(Request $request): \Il
             ),
         ]
     )]
-    public function update_scheduled_task_by_application_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    public function update_scheduled_task_by_application_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -474,7 +504,7 @@ public function update_scheduled_task_by_application_uuid(Request $request): \Il
             ),
         ]
     )]
-    public function delete_scheduled_task_by_application_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    public function delete_scheduled_task_by_application_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -542,7 +572,7 @@ public function delete_scheduled_task_by_application_uuid(Request $request): \Il
             ),
         ]
     )]
-    public function executions_by_application_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    public function executions_by_application_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -601,7 +631,7 @@ public function executions_by_application_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Ht
             ),
         ]
     )]
-    public function scheduled_tasks_by_service_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    public function scheduled_tasks_by_service_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -680,7 +710,7 @@ public function scheduled_tasks_by_service_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\H
             ),
         ]
     )]
-    public function create_scheduled_task_by_service_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    public function create_scheduled_task_by_service_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -767,7 +797,7 @@ public function create_scheduled_task_by_service_uuid(Request $request): \Illumi
             ),
         ]
     )]
-    public function update_scheduled_task_by_service_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    public function update_scheduled_task_by_service_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -837,7 +867,7 @@ public function update_scheduled_task_by_service_uuid(Request $request): \Illumi
             ),
         ]
     )]
-    public function delete_scheduled_task_by_service_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    public function delete_scheduled_task_by_service_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -905,7 +935,7 @@ public function delete_scheduled_task_by_service_uuid(Request $request): \Illumi
             ),
         ]
     )]
-    public function executions_by_service_uuid(Request $request): \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+    public function executions_by_service_uuid(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {

app/Http/Controllers/Api/SecurityController.php

@@ -234,6 +234,13 @@ public function create_key(Request $request)
             'private_key' => $request->private_key,
         ]);
 
+        auditLog('api.private_key.created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'private_key_uuid' => $key->uuid,
+            'private_key_name' => $key->name,
+            'fingerprint' => $fingerPrint,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(serializeApiResponse([
             'uuid' => $key->uuid,
         ]))->setStatusCode(201);
@@ -336,6 +343,13 @@ public function update_key(Request $request)
         $this->authorize('update', $foundKey);
         $foundKey->update($request->only($allowedFields));
 
+        auditLog('api.private_key.updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'private_key_uuid' => $foundKey->uuid,
+            'private_key_name' => $foundKey->name,
+            'changed_fields' => array_values(array_intersect($allowedFields, array_keys($request->all()))),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(serializeApiResponse([
             'uuid' => $foundKey->uuid,
         ]))->setStatusCode(201);
@@ -419,8 +433,16 @@ public function delete_key(Request $request)
             ], 422);
         }
 
+        $keyUuid = $key->uuid;
+        $keyName = $key->name;
         $key->forceDelete();
 
+        auditLog('api.private_key.deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'private_key_uuid' => $keyUuid,
+            'private_key_name' => $keyName,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'message' => 'Private Key deleted.',
         ]);

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ServersController.php

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server as ModelsServer;
 use App\Rules\ValidServerIp;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
 use Stringable;
@@ -479,7 +480,7 @@ public function create_server(Request $request)
         $this->authorize('create', [ModelsServer::class]);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
         $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
@@ -566,6 +567,14 @@ public function create_server(Request $request)
             ValidateServer::dispatch($server);
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.server.created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'server_uuid' => $server->uuid,
+            'server_name' => $server->name,
+            'ip' => $server->ip,
+            'is_build_server' => (bool) $request->is_build_server,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'uuid' => $server->uuid,
         ])->setStatusCode(201);
@@ -605,6 +614,7 @@ public function create_server(Request $request)
                         'deployment_queue_limit' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Maximum number of queued deployments.'],
                         'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Server disk usage notification threshold (%).'],
                         'server_disk_usage_check_frequency' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Cron expression for disk usage check frequency.'],
+                        'connection_timeout' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'SSH connection timeout in seconds (1-300). Default: 10.'],
                     ],
                 ),
             ),
@@ -641,7 +651,7 @@ public function create_server(Request $request)
     )]
     public function update_server(Request $request)
     {
-        $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'ip', 'port', 'user', 'private_key_uuid', 'is_build_server', 'instant_validate', 'proxy_type', 'concurrent_builds', 'dynamic_timeout', 'deployment_queue_limit', 'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold', 'server_disk_usage_check_frequency'];
+        $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'ip', 'port', 'user', 'private_key_uuid', 'is_build_server', 'instant_validate', 'proxy_type', 'concurrent_builds', 'dynamic_timeout', 'deployment_queue_limit', 'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold', 'server_disk_usage_check_frequency', 'connection_timeout'];
 
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -649,7 +659,7 @@ public function update_server(Request $request)
         }
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
         $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
@@ -667,6 +677,7 @@ public function update_server(Request $request)
             'deployment_queue_limit' => 'integer|min:1',
             'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold' => 'integer|min:1|max:100',
             'server_disk_usage_check_frequency' => 'string',
+            'connection_timeout' => 'integer|min:1|max:300',
         ]);
 
         $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
@@ -712,7 +723,7 @@ public function update_server(Request $request)
             ], 422);
         }
 
-        $advancedSettings = $request->only(['concurrent_builds', 'dynamic_timeout', 'deployment_queue_limit', 'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold', 'server_disk_usage_check_frequency']);
+        $advancedSettings = $request->only(['concurrent_builds', 'dynamic_timeout', 'deployment_queue_limit', 'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold', 'server_disk_usage_check_frequency', 'connection_timeout']);
         if (! empty($advancedSettings)) {
             $server->settings()->update(array_filter($advancedSettings, fn ($value) => ! is_null($value)));
         }
@@ -721,6 +732,13 @@ public function update_server(Request $request)
             ValidateServer::dispatch($server);
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.server.updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'server_uuid' => $server->uuid,
+            'server_name' => $server->name,
+            'changed_fields' => array_values(array_intersect($allowedFields, array_keys($request->all()))),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'uuid' => $server->uuid,
         ])->setStatusCode(201);
@@ -811,6 +829,9 @@ public function delete_server(Request $request)
             }
         }
 
+        $deletedUuid = $server->uuid;
+        $deletedName = $server->name;
+        $deletedIp = $server->ip;
         $server->delete();
         DeleteServer::dispatch(
             $server->id,
@@ -820,6 +841,14 @@ public function delete_server(Request $request)
             $server->team_id
         );
 
+        auditLog('api.server.deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'server_uuid' => $deletedUuid,
+            'server_name' => $deletedName,
+            'ip' => $deletedIp,
+            'force' => $force,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Server deleted.']);
     }
 
@@ -886,6 +915,12 @@ public function validate_server(Request $request)
         $this->authorize('update', $server);
         ValidateServer::dispatch($server);
 
+        auditLog('api.server.validated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'server_uuid' => $server->uuid,
+            'server_name' => $server->name,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Validation started.'], 201);
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ServicesController.php

@@ -490,6 +490,14 @@ public function create_service(Request $request)
                     StartService::dispatch($service);
                 }
 
+                auditLog('api.service.created', [
+                    'team_id' => $teamId,
+                    'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+                    'service_name' => $service->name,
+                    'service_type' => $oneClickServiceName ?? null,
+                    'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
+                ]);
+
                 return response()->json([
                     'uuid' => $service->uuid,
                     'domains' => $service->applications()->pluck('fqdn')->filter()->sort()->values(),
@@ -654,6 +662,14 @@ public function create_service(Request $request)
                 StartService::dispatch($service);
             }
 
+            auditLog('api.service.created', [
+                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+                'service_name' => $service->name,
+                'service_type' => 'docker_compose',
+                'instant_deploy' => (bool) $instantDeploy,
+            ]);
+
             return response()->json([
                 'uuid' => $service->uuid,
                 'domains' => $service->applications()->pluck('fqdn')->filter()->sort()->values(),
@@ -796,6 +812,12 @@ public function delete_by_uuid(Request $request)
             dockerCleanup: $request->boolean('docker_cleanup', true)
         );
 
+        auditLog('api.service.deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'service_name' => $service->name,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'message' => 'Service deletion request queued.',
         ]);
@@ -1050,6 +1072,13 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
             StartService::dispatch($service);
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.service.updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'service_name' => $service->name,
+            'changed_fields' => array_values(array_intersect($allowedFields, array_keys($request->all()))),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'uuid' => $service->uuid,
             'domains' => $service->applications()->pluck('fqdn')->filter()->sort()->values(),
@@ -1259,6 +1288,13 @@ public function update_env_by_uuid(Request $request)
         }
         $env->save();
 
+        auditLog('api.service.env_updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'env_uuid' => $env->uuid,
+            'env_key' => $env->key,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($env))->setStatusCode(201);
     }
 
@@ -1388,6 +1424,12 @@ public function create_bulk_envs(Request $request)
             $updatedEnvs->push($this->removeSensitiveData($env));
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.service.env_bulk_upserted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'env_count' => $updatedEnvs->count(),
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($updatedEnvs)->setStatusCode(201);
     }
 
@@ -1510,6 +1552,13 @@ public function create_env(Request $request)
             'comment' => $request->comment ?? null,
         ]);
 
+        auditLog('api.service.env_created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'env_uuid' => $env->uuid,
+            'env_key' => $env->key,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($env))->setStatusCode(201);
     }
 
@@ -1595,8 +1644,17 @@ public function delete_env_by_uuid(Request $request)
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment variable not found.'], 404);
         }
 
+        $envKey = $env->key;
+        $envUuid = $env->uuid;
         $env->forceDelete();
 
+        auditLog('api.service.env_deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'env_uuid' => $envUuid,
+            'env_key' => $envKey,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment variable deleted.']);
     }
 
@@ -1672,6 +1730,12 @@ public function action_deploy(Request $request)
         }
         StartService::dispatch($service);
 
+        auditLog('api.service.deployed', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'service_name' => $service->name,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(
             [
                 'message' => 'Service starting request queued.',
@@ -1763,6 +1827,13 @@ public function action_stop(Request $request)
         $dockerCleanup = $request->boolean('docker_cleanup', true);
         StopService::dispatch($service, false, $dockerCleanup);
 
+        auditLog('api.service.stopped', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'service_name' => $service->name,
+            'docker_cleanup' => $dockerCleanup,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(
             [
                 'message' => 'Service stopping request queued.',
@@ -1850,6 +1921,13 @@ public function action_restart(Request $request)
         $pullLatest = $request->boolean('latest');
         RestartService::dispatch($service, $pullLatest);
 
+        auditLog('api.service.restarted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'service_name' => $service->name,
+            'pull_latest' => $pullLatest,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(
             [
                 'message' => 'Service restarting request queued.',
@@ -2022,7 +2100,7 @@ public function create_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             'resource_uuid' => 'required|string',
             'name' => ['string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN],
             'mount_path' => 'required|string',
-            'host_path' => 'string|nullable',
+            'host_path' => ['string', 'nullable', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
             'content' => 'string|nullable',
             'is_directory' => 'boolean',
             'fs_path' => 'string',
@@ -2130,6 +2208,15 @@ public function create_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             ]);
         }
 
+        auditLog('api.service.storage_created', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'storage_uuid' => $storage->uuid ?? null,
+            'storage_id' => $storage->id,
+            'storage_type' => $request->type,
+            'mount_path' => $storage->mount_path,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($storage, 201);
     }
 
@@ -2231,7 +2318,7 @@ public function update_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             'is_preview_suffix_enabled' => 'boolean',
             'name' => ['string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN],
             'mount_path' => 'string',
-            'host_path' => 'string|nullable',
+            'host_path' => ['string', 'nullable', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
             'content' => 'string|nullable',
         ]);
 
@@ -2358,6 +2445,15 @@ public function update_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
 
         $storage->save();
 
+        auditLog('api.service.storage_updated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'storage_uuid' => $storage->uuid ?? null,
+            'storage_id' => $storage->id,
+            'storage_type' => $request->type,
+            'mount_path' => $storage->mount_path ?? null,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json($storage);
     }
 
@@ -2458,8 +2554,18 @@ public function delete_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
             $storage->deleteStorageOnServer();
         }
 
+        $storageType = $storage instanceof LocalFileVolume ? 'file' : 'persistent';
+        $storageMountPath = $storage->mount_path ?? null;
         $storage->delete();
 
+        auditLog('api.service.storage_deleted', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+            'storage_uuid' => $storageUuid,
+            'storage_type' => $storageType,
+            'mount_path' => $storageMountPath,
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json(['message' => 'Storage deleted.']);
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 use App\Models\TeamInvitation;
 use App\Models\User;
 use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Verified;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\EmailVerificationRequest;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
@@ -39,9 +39,29 @@ public function verify()
         return view('auth.verify-email');
     }
 
-    public function email_verify(EmailVerificationRequest $request)
+    public function email_verify(Request $request)
     {
-        $request->fulfill();
+        if (! $request->hasValidSignature()) {
+            abort(403);
+        }
+
+        $user = auth()->user();
+        if (! $user) {
+            abort(403);
+        }
+
+        if (! hash_equals((string) $request->route('id'), (string) $user->getKey())) {
+            abort(403);
+        }
+
+        if (! hash_equals((string) $request->route('hash'), hash('sha256', $user->getEmailForVerification()))) {
+            abort(403);
+        }
+
+        if (! $user->hasVerifiedEmail()) {
+            $user->markEmailAsVerified();
+            event(new Verified($user));
+        }
 
         return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME);
     }
@@ -94,10 +114,6 @@ public function link()
                 } else {
                     $team = $user->teams()->first();
                 }
-                if (is_null(data_get($user, 'email_verified_at'))) {
-                    $user->email_verified_at = now();
-                    $user->save();
-                }
                 Auth::login($user);
                 session(['currentTeam' => $team]);
 

app/Http/Controllers/OauthController.php

@@ -19,7 +19,12 @@ public function callback(string $provider)
     {
         try {
             $oauthUser = get_socialite_provider($provider)->user();
-            $user = User::whereEmail($oauthUser->email)->first();
+            $email = trim((string) $oauthUser->email);
+            if ($email === '') {
+                abort(403, 'OAuth provider did not return an email address');
+            }
+            $email = strtolower($email);
+            $user = User::whereEmail($email)->first();
             if (! $user) {
                 $settings = instanceSettings();
                 if (! $settings->is_registration_enabled) {
@@ -28,7 +33,7 @@ public function callback(string $provider)
 
                 $user = User::create([
                     'name' => $oauthUser->name,
-                    'email' => $oauthUser->email,
+                    'email' => $email,
                 ]);
             }
             Auth::login($user);

app/Http/Controllers/UploadController.php

@@ -14,6 +14,27 @@ class UploadController extends BaseController
 {
     use AuthorizesRequests;
 
+    private const MAX_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 GiB
+
+    private const ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = [
+        'sql',
+        'sql.gz',
+        'gz',
+        'zip',
+        'tar',
+        'tar.gz',
+        'tgz',
+        'dump',
+        'bak',
+        'bson',
+        'bson.gz',
+        'archive',
+        'archive.gz',
+        'bz2',
+        'xz',
+        'dmp',
+    ];
+
     public function upload(Request $request)
     {
         $databaseIdentifier = request()->route('databaseUuid');
@@ -24,6 +45,21 @@ public function upload(Request $request)
 
         $this->authorize('uploadBackup', $resource);
 
+        $chunk = $request->file('file');
+        $originalName = $chunk instanceof UploadedFile ? $chunk->getClientOriginalName() : null;
+        if (blank($originalName) || ! self::hasAllowedExtension($originalName)) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'error' => 'Unsupported file type. Allowed extensions: '.implode(', ', self::ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS),
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
+        $declaredTotalSize = (int) $request->input('dzTotalFilesize', 0);
+        if ($declaredTotalSize > self::MAX_BYTES) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'error' => 'File exceeds maximum allowed size of '.self::formatMaxSize().'.',
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
         $receiver = new FileReceiver('file', $request, HandlerFactory::classFromRequest($request));
 
         if ($receiver->isUploaded() === false) {
@@ -46,29 +82,20 @@ public function upload(Request $request)
             'status' => true,
         ]);
     }
-    // protected function saveFileToS3($file)
-    // {
-    //     $fileName = $this->createFilename($file);
 
-    //     $disk = Storage::disk('s3');
-    //     // It's better to use streaming Streaming (laravel 5.4+)
-    //     $disk->putFileAs('photos', $file, $fileName);
-
-    //     // for older laravel
-    //     // $disk->put($fileName, file_get_contents($file), 'public');
-    //     $mime = str_replace('/', '-', $file->getMimeType());
-
-    //     // We need to delete the file when uploaded to s3
-    //     unlink($file->getPathname());
-
-    //     return response()->json([
-    //         'path' => $disk->url($fileName),
-    //         'name' => $fileName,
-    //         'mime_type' => $mime
-    //     ]);
-    // }
     protected function saveFile(UploadedFile $file, string $resourceIdentifier)
     {
+        $originalName = $file->getClientOriginalName();
+        $size = $file->getSize();
+
+        if (! self::hasAllowedExtension($originalName) || $size === false || $size > self::MAX_BYTES) {
+            @unlink($file->getPathname());
+
+            return response()->json([
+                'error' => 'Uploaded file failed validation.',
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
         $mime = str_replace('/', '-', $file->getMimeType());
         $filePath = "upload/{$resourceIdentifier}";
         $finalPath = storage_path('app/'.$filePath);
@@ -79,13 +106,30 @@ protected function saveFile(UploadedFile $file, string $resourceIdentifier)
         ]);
     }
 
-    protected function createFilename(UploadedFile $file)
+    private static function hasAllowedExtension(string $name): bool
     {
-        $extension = $file->getClientOriginalExtension();
-        $filename = str_replace('.'.$extension, '', $file->getClientOriginalName()); // Filename without extension
+        $lower = strtolower($name);
+        $suffixes = array_map(fn ($ext) => '.'.$ext, self::ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS);
+        usort($suffixes, fn ($a, $b) => strlen($b) <=> strlen($a));
 
-        $filename .= '_'.md5(time()).'.'.$extension;
+        foreach ($suffixes as $suffix) {
+            if (! str_ends_with($lower, $suffix)) {
+                continue;
+            }
 
-        return $filename;
+            $stem = substr($lower, 0, -strlen($suffix));
+            if ($stem !== '' && ! str_ends_with($stem, '.')) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static function formatMaxSize(): string
+    {
+        return (self::MAX_BYTES / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)).' GiB';
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Bitbucket.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Actions\Application\CleanupPreviewDeployment;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Webhook\Concerns\DetectsSkipDeployCommits;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
 use Exception;
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@
 
 class Bitbucket extends Controller
 {
+    use DetectsSkipDeployCommits;
+
     public function manual(Request $request)
     {
         try {
@@ -31,6 +34,16 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 $branch = data_get($payload, 'push.changes.0.new.name');
                 $full_name = data_get($payload, 'repository.full_name');
                 $commit = data_get($payload, 'push.changes.0.new.target.hash');
+                // Bitbucket webhooks ship up to 5 commits per change. Larger pushes
+                // are evaluated only on the visible 5.
+                $skip_deploy_commits = self::shouldSkipDeploy(
+                    collect(data_get($payload, 'push.changes', []))
+                        ->flatMap(fn ($change) => data_get($change, 'commits', []))
+                        ->pluck('message')
+                        ->filter()
+                        ->values()
+                        ->all()
+                );
 
                 if (! $branch) {
                     return response([
@@ -45,6 +58,8 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 $full_name = data_get($payload, 'repository.full_name');
                 $pull_request_id = data_get($payload, 'pullrequest.id');
                 $pull_request_html_url = data_get($payload, 'pullrequest.links.html.href');
+                $pull_request_title = data_get($payload, 'pullrequest.title');
+                $skip_deploy_pr = self::shouldSkipDeployAny([$pull_request_title]);
                 $commit = data_get($payload, 'pullrequest.source.commit.hash');
             }
             $applications = Application::where('git_repository', 'like', "%$full_name%");
@@ -58,6 +73,12 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
             foreach ($applications as $application) {
                 $webhook_secret = data_get($application, 'manual_webhook_secret_bitbucket');
                 if (empty($webhook_secret)) {
+                    auditLogWebhookFailure('bitbucket', 'webhook_secret_missing', [
+                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                        'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                        'event' => $x_bitbucket_event,
+                    ]);
                     $return_payloads->push([
                         'application' => $application->name,
                         'status' => 'failed',
@@ -70,6 +91,12 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
 
                 $parts = explode('=', $x_bitbucket_token, 2);
                 if (count($parts) !== 2 || $parts[0] !== 'sha256') {
+                    auditLogWebhookFailure('bitbucket', 'malformed_signature', [
+                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                        'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                        'event' => $x_bitbucket_event,
+                    ]);
                     $return_payloads->push([
                         'application' => $application->name,
                         'status' => 'failed',
@@ -81,6 +108,12 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 $hash = $parts[1];
                 $payloadHash = hash_hmac('sha256', $payload, $webhook_secret);
                 if (! hash_equals($hash, $payloadHash) && ! isDev()) {
+                    auditLogWebhookFailure('bitbucket', 'invalid_signature', [
+                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                        'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                        'event' => $x_bitbucket_event,
+                    ]);
                     $return_payloads->push([
                         'application' => $application->name,
                         'status' => 'failed',
@@ -101,6 +134,17 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 }
                 if ($x_bitbucket_event === 'repo:push') {
                     if ($application->isDeployable()) {
+                        if ($skip_deploy_commits ?? false) {
+                            $return_payloads->push([
+                                'application' => $application->name,
+                                'status' => 'skipped',
+                                'message' => 'All commits contain [skip cd] or [skip ci]. Skipping deployment.',
+                                'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                                'application_name' => $application->name,
+                            ]);
+
+                            continue;
+                        }
                         $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
                         $result = queue_application_deployment(
                             application: $application,
@@ -118,6 +162,15 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                                 'message' => $result['message'],
                             ]);
                         } else {
+                            auditLog('webhook.deployment.queued', [
+                                'provider' => 'bitbucket',
+                                'mode' => 'manual',
+                                'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                                'application_name' => $application->name,
+                                'deployment_uuid' => $deployment_uuid->toString(),
+                                'commit' => $commit,
+                                'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                            ]);
                             $return_payloads->push([
                                 'application' => $application->name,
                                 'status' => 'success',
@@ -134,6 +187,15 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 }
                 if ($x_bitbucket_event === 'pullrequest:created' || $x_bitbucket_event === 'pullrequest:updated') {
                     if ($application->isPRDeployable()) {
+                        if ($skip_deploy_pr ?? false) {
+                            $return_payloads->push([
+                                'application' => $application->name,
+                                'status' => 'skipped',
+                                'message' => 'PR title contains [skip cd] or [skip ci]. Skipping preview deployment.',
+                            ]);
+
+                            continue;
+                        }
                         $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
                         $found = ApplicationPreview::where('application_id', $application->id)->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)->first();
                         if (! $found) {

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Concerns/DetectsSkipDeployCommits.php

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Webhook\Concerns;
+
+trait DetectsSkipDeployCommits
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns true if there is at least one non-empty message and every message
+     * contains [skip cd] or [skip ci] (case-insensitive).
+     *
+     * Accepts commit messages from a push payload. Null/empty entries are
+     * filtered before evaluation.
+     *
+     * @param  array<int, string|null>  $messages
+     */
+    public static function shouldSkipDeploy(array $messages): bool
+    {
+        $messages = array_values(array_filter($messages, fn ($m) => filled($m)));
+
+        if (empty($messages)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($messages as $message) {
+            $lower = strtolower((string) $message);
+            if (! str_contains($lower, '[skip cd]') && ! str_contains($lower, '[skip ci]')) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if at least one non-empty message contains [skip cd] or
+     * [skip ci]. Used for PR/MR title + latest-commit signals where any one
+     * marker should trigger the skip.
+     *
+     * @param  array<int, string|null>  $messages
+     */
+    public static function shouldSkipDeployAny(array $messages): bool
+    {
+        foreach ($messages as $message) {
+            if (! filled($message)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $lower = strtolower((string) $message);
+            if (str_contains($lower, '[skip cd]') || str_contains($lower, '[skip ci]')) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Gitea.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Actions\Application\CleanupPreviewDeployment;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Webhook\Concerns\DetectsSkipDeployCommits;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
 use Exception;
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@
 
 class Gitea extends Controller
 {
+    use DetectsSkipDeployCommits;
+
     public function manual(Request $request)
     {
         try {
@@ -40,12 +43,15 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 $removed_files = data_get($payload, 'commits.*.removed');
                 $modified_files = data_get($payload, 'commits.*.modified');
                 $changed_files = collect($added_files)->concat($removed_files)->concat($modified_files)->unique()->flatten();
+                $skip_deploy_commits = self::shouldSkipDeploy(data_get($payload, 'commits.*.message', []));
             }
             if ($x_gitea_event === 'pull_request') {
                 $action = data_get($payload, 'action');
                 $full_name = data_get($payload, 'repository.full_name');
                 $pull_request_id = data_get($payload, 'number');
                 $pull_request_html_url = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.html_url');
+                $pull_request_title = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.title');
+                $skip_deploy_pr = self::shouldSkipDeployAny([$pull_request_title]);
                 $branch = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.ref');
                 $base_branch = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.base.ref');
             }
@@ -68,6 +74,12 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
             foreach ($applications as $application) {
                 $webhook_secret = data_get($application, 'manual_webhook_secret_gitea');
                 if (empty($webhook_secret)) {
+                    auditLogWebhookFailure('gitea', 'webhook_secret_missing', [
+                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                        'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                        'event' => $x_gitea_event,
+                    ]);
                     $return_payloads->push([
                         'application' => $application->name,
                         'status' => 'failed',
@@ -78,6 +90,12 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 }
                 $hmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $request->getContent(), $webhook_secret);
                 if (! hash_equals($x_hub_signature_256, $hmac) && ! isDev()) {
+                    auditLogWebhookFailure('gitea', 'invalid_signature', [
+                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                        'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                        'event' => $x_gitea_event,
+                    ]);
                     $return_payloads->push([
                         'application' => $application->name,
                         'status' => 'failed',
@@ -100,6 +118,17 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                     if ($application->isDeployable()) {
                         $is_watch_path_triggered = $application->isWatchPathsTriggered($changed_files);
                         if ($is_watch_path_triggered || blank($application->watch_paths)) {
+                            if ($skip_deploy_commits ?? false) {
+                                $return_payloads->push([
+                                    'application' => $application->name,
+                                    'status' => 'skipped',
+                                    'message' => 'All commits contain [skip cd] or [skip ci]. Skipping deployment.',
+                                    'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                                    'application_name' => $application->name,
+                                ]);
+
+                                continue;
+                            }
                             $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
                             $result = queue_application_deployment(
                                 application: $application,
@@ -117,6 +146,15 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                                     'message' => $result['message'],
                                 ]);
                             } else {
+                                auditLog('webhook.deployment.queued', [
+                                    'provider' => 'gitea',
+                                    'mode' => 'manual',
+                                    'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                                    'application_name' => $application->name,
+                                    'deployment_uuid' => $deployment_uuid->toString(),
+                                    'commit' => data_get($payload, 'after'),
+                                    'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                                ]);
                                 $return_payloads->push([
                                     'status' => 'success',
                                     'message' => 'Deployment queued.',
@@ -149,6 +187,15 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 if ($x_gitea_event === 'pull_request') {
                     if ($action === 'opened' || $action === 'synchronized' || $action === 'reopened') {
                         if ($application->isPRDeployable()) {
+                            if ($skip_deploy_pr ?? false) {
+                                $return_payloads->push([
+                                    'application' => $application->name,
+                                    'status' => 'skipped',
+                                    'message' => 'PR title contains [skip cd] or [skip ci]. Skipping preview deployment.',
+                                ]);
+
+                                continue;
+                            }
                             $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
                             $found = ApplicationPreview::where('application_id', $application->id)->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)->first();
                             if (! $found) {

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Github.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Http\Controllers\Webhook;
 
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Webhook\Concerns\DetectsSkipDeployCommits;
 use App\Jobs\GithubAppPermissionJob;
 use App\Jobs\ProcessGithubPullRequestWebhook;
 use App\Models\Application;
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@
 
 class Github extends Controller
 {
+    use DetectsSkipDeployCommits;
+
     public function manual(Request $request)
     {
         try {
@@ -43,12 +46,14 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 $removed_files = data_get($payload, 'commits.*.removed');
                 $modified_files = data_get($payload, 'commits.*.modified');
                 $changed_files = collect($added_files)->concat($removed_files)->concat($modified_files)->unique()->flatten();
+                $skip_deploy_commits = self::shouldSkipDeploy(data_get($payload, 'commits.*.message', []));
             }
             if ($x_github_event === 'pull_request') {
                 $action = data_get($payload, 'action');
                 $full_name = data_get($payload, 'repository.full_name');
                 $pull_request_id = data_get($payload, 'number');
                 $pull_request_html_url = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.html_url');
+                $pull_request_title = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.title');
                 $branch = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.ref');
                 $base_branch = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.base.ref');
                 $before_sha = data_get($payload, 'before');
@@ -82,6 +87,12 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 foreach ($serverApplications as $application) {
                     $webhook_secret = data_get($application, 'manual_webhook_secret_github');
                     if (empty($webhook_secret)) {
+                        auditLogWebhookFailure('github', 'webhook_secret_missing', [
+                            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                            'application_name' => $application->name,
+                            'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                            'mode' => 'manual',
+                        ]);
                         $return_payloads->push([
                             'application' => $application->name,
                             'status' => 'failed',
@@ -92,6 +103,12 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                     }
                     $hmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $request->getContent(), $webhook_secret);
                     if (! hash_equals($x_hub_signature_256, $hmac) && ! isDev()) {
+                        auditLogWebhookFailure('github', 'invalid_signature', [
+                            'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                            'application_name' => $application->name,
+                            'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                            'mode' => 'manual',
+                        ]);
                         $return_payloads->push([
                             'application' => $application->name,
                             'status' => 'failed',
@@ -114,6 +131,17 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                         if ($application->isDeployable()) {
                             $is_watch_path_triggered = $application->isWatchPathsTriggered($changed_files);
                             if ($is_watch_path_triggered || blank($application->watch_paths)) {
+                                if ($skip_deploy_commits ?? false) {
+                                    $return_payloads->push([
+                                        'application' => $application->name,
+                                        'status' => 'skipped',
+                                        'message' => 'All commits contain [skip cd] or [skip ci]. Skipping deployment.',
+                                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                                    ]);
+
+                                    continue;
+                                }
                                 $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
                                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                                     application: $application,
@@ -131,6 +159,15 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                                         'message' => $result['message'],
                                     ]);
                                 } else {
+                                    auditLog('webhook.deployment.queued', [
+                                        'provider' => 'github',
+                                        'mode' => 'manual',
+                                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                                        'deployment_uuid' => $result['deployment_uuid'],
+                                        'commit' => data_get($payload, 'after'),
+                                        'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                                    ]);
                                     $return_payloads->push([
                                         'application' => $application->name,
                                         'status' => 'success',
@@ -180,6 +217,7 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                             action: $action,
                             pullRequestId: $pull_request_id,
                             pullRequestHtmlUrl: $pull_request_html_url,
+                            pullRequestTitle: $pull_request_title ?? null,
                             beforeSha: $before_sha,
                             afterSha: $after_sha,
                             commitSha: data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.sha', 'HEAD'),
@@ -224,6 +262,13 @@ public function normal(Request $request)
             $hmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $request->getContent(), $webhook_secret);
             if (config('app.env') !== 'local') {
                 if (! hash_equals($x_hub_signature_256, $hmac)) {
+                    auditLogWebhookFailure('github', 'invalid_signature', [
+                        'mode' => 'app',
+                        'github_app_id' => $github_app->id,
+                        'github_app_name' => $github_app->name,
+                        'installation_target_id' => $x_github_hook_installation_target_id,
+                    ]);
+
                     return response('Invalid signature.');
                 }
             }
@@ -246,12 +291,14 @@ public function normal(Request $request)
                 $removed_files = data_get($payload, 'commits.*.removed');
                 $modified_files = data_get($payload, 'commits.*.modified');
                 $changed_files = collect($added_files)->concat($removed_files)->concat($modified_files)->unique()->flatten();
+                $skip_deploy_commits = self::shouldSkipDeploy(data_get($payload, 'commits.*.message', []));
             }
             if ($x_github_event === 'pull_request') {
                 $action = data_get($payload, 'action');
                 $id = data_get($payload, 'repository.id');
                 $pull_request_id = data_get($payload, 'number');
                 $pull_request_html_url = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.html_url');
+                $pull_request_title = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.title');
                 $branch = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.ref');
                 $base_branch = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.base.ref');
                 $before_sha = data_get($payload, 'before');
@@ -300,6 +347,17 @@ public function normal(Request $request)
                         if ($application->isDeployable()) {
                             $is_watch_path_triggered = $application->isWatchPathsTriggered($changed_files);
                             if ($is_watch_path_triggered || blank($application->watch_paths)) {
+                                if ($skip_deploy_commits ?? false) {
+                                    $return_payloads->push([
+                                        'application' => $application->name,
+                                        'status' => 'skipped',
+                                        'message' => 'All commits contain [skip cd] or [skip ci]. Skipping deployment.',
+                                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                                    ]);
+
+                                    continue;
+                                }
                                 $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
                                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                                     application: $application,
@@ -311,6 +369,17 @@ public function normal(Request $request)
                                 if ($result['status'] === 'queue_full') {
                                     return response($result['message'], 429)->header('Retry-After', 60);
                                 }
+                                if ($result['status'] !== 'skipped' && ! empty($result['deployment_uuid'])) {
+                                    auditLog('webhook.deployment.queued', [
+                                        'provider' => 'github',
+                                        'mode' => 'app',
+                                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                                        'deployment_uuid' => $result['deployment_uuid'],
+                                        'commit' => data_get($payload, 'after'),
+                                        'github_app_id' => $github_app->id,
+                                    ]);
+                                }
                                 $return_payloads->push([
                                     'status' => $result['status'],
                                     'message' => $result['message'],
@@ -360,6 +429,7 @@ public function normal(Request $request)
                             action: $action,
                             pullRequestId: $pull_request_id,
                             pullRequestHtmlUrl: $pull_request_html_url,
+                            pullRequestTitle: $pull_request_title ?? null,
                             beforeSha: $before_sha,
                             afterSha: $after_sha,
                             commitSha: data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.sha', 'HEAD'),

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Gitlab.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Actions\Application\CleanupPreviewDeployment;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Webhook\Concerns\DetectsSkipDeployCommits;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
 use Exception;
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@
 
 class Gitlab extends Controller
 {
+    use DetectsSkipDeployCommits;
+
     public function manual(Request $request)
     {
         try {
@@ -32,6 +35,9 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
             }
 
             if (empty($x_gitlab_token)) {
+                auditLogWebhookFailure('gitlab', 'webhook_token_missing', [
+                    'event' => $x_gitlab_event,
+                ]);
                 $return_payloads->push([
                     'status' => 'failed',
                     'message' => 'Invalid signature.',
@@ -58,6 +64,7 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 $removed_files = data_get($payload, 'commits.*.removed');
                 $modified_files = data_get($payload, 'commits.*.modified');
                 $changed_files = collect($added_files)->concat($removed_files)->concat($modified_files)->unique()->flatten();
+                $skip_deploy_commits = self::shouldSkipDeploy(data_get($payload, 'commits.*.message', []));
             }
             if ($x_gitlab_event === 'merge_request') {
                 $action = data_get($payload, 'object_attributes.action');
@@ -66,6 +73,9 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 $full_name = data_get($payload, 'project.path_with_namespace');
                 $pull_request_id = data_get($payload, 'object_attributes.iid');
                 $pull_request_html_url = data_get($payload, 'object_attributes.url');
+                $pull_request_title = data_get($payload, 'object_attributes.title');
+                $latest_commit_message = data_get($payload, 'object_attributes.last_commit.message');
+                $skip_deploy_pr = self::shouldSkipDeployAny([$pull_request_title, $latest_commit_message]);
                 if (! $branch) {
                     $return_payloads->push([
                         'status' => 'failed',
@@ -101,6 +111,12 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
             foreach ($applications as $application) {
                 $webhook_secret = data_get($application, 'manual_webhook_secret_gitlab');
                 if (empty($webhook_secret)) {
+                    auditLogWebhookFailure('gitlab', 'webhook_secret_missing', [
+                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                        'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                        'event' => $x_gitlab_event,
+                    ]);
                     $return_payloads->push([
                         'application' => $application->name,
                         'status' => 'failed',
@@ -110,6 +126,12 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                     continue;
                 }
                 if (! hash_equals($webhook_secret, $x_gitlab_token ?? '')) {
+                    auditLogWebhookFailure('gitlab', 'invalid_signature', [
+                        'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                        'application_name' => $application->name,
+                        'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                        'event' => $x_gitlab_event,
+                    ]);
                     $return_payloads->push([
                         'application' => $application->name,
                         'status' => 'failed',
@@ -132,6 +154,17 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                     if ($application->isDeployable()) {
                         $is_watch_path_triggered = $application->isWatchPathsTriggered($changed_files);
                         if ($is_watch_path_triggered || blank($application->watch_paths)) {
+                            if ($skip_deploy_commits ?? false) {
+                                $return_payloads->push([
+                                    'application' => $application->name,
+                                    'status' => 'skipped',
+                                    'message' => 'All commits contain [skip cd] or [skip ci]. Skipping deployment.',
+                                    'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                                    'application_name' => $application->name,
+                                ]);
+
+                                continue;
+                            }
                             $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
                             $result = queue_application_deployment(
                                 application: $application,
@@ -150,6 +183,15 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                                     'application_name' => $application->name,
                                 ]);
                             } else {
+                                auditLog('webhook.deployment.queued', [
+                                    'provider' => 'gitlab',
+                                    'mode' => 'manual',
+                                    'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,
+                                    'application_name' => $application->name,
+                                    'deployment_uuid' => $deployment_uuid->toString(),
+                                    'commit' => data_get($payload, 'after'),
+                                    'repository' => $full_name ?? null,
+                                ]);
                                 $return_payloads->push([
                                     'status' => 'success',
                                     'message' => 'Deployment queued.',
@@ -182,6 +224,15 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
                 if ($x_gitlab_event === 'merge_request') {
                     if ($action === 'open' || $action === 'opened' || $action === 'synchronize' || $action === 'reopened' || $action === 'reopen' || $action === 'update') {
                         if ($application->isPRDeployable()) {
+                            if ($skip_deploy_pr ?? false) {
+                                $return_payloads->push([
+                                    'application' => $application->name,
+                                    'status' => 'skipped',
+                                    'message' => 'PR title or latest commit contains [skip cd] or [skip ci]. Skipping preview deployment.',
+                                ]);
+
+                                continue;
+                            }
                             $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
                             $found = ApplicationPreview::where('application_id', $application->id)->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)->first();
                             if (! $found) {

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Stripe.php

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 use App\Jobs\StripeProcessJob;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Stripe\Exception\SignatureVerificationException;
+use Stripe\Webhook;
 
 class Stripe extends Controller
 {
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ public function events(Request $request)
         try {
             $webhookSecret = config('subscription.stripe_webhook_secret');
             $signature = $request->header('Stripe-Signature');
-            $event = \Stripe\Webhook::constructEvent(
+            $event = Webhook::constructEvent(
                 $request->getContent(),
                 $signature,
                 $webhookSecret
@@ -22,6 +24,12 @@ public function events(Request $request)
             StripeProcessJob::dispatch($event);
 
             return response('Webhook received. Cool cool cool cool cool.', 200);
+        } catch (SignatureVerificationException $e) {
+            auditLogWebhookFailure('stripe', 'invalid_signature', [
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+
+            return response($e->getMessage(), 400);
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return response($e->getMessage(), 400);
         }

app/Http/Kernel.php

@@ -2,7 +2,40 @@
 
 namespace App\Http;
 
+use App\Http\Middleware\ApiAbility;
+use App\Http\Middleware\ApiSensitiveData;
+use App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate;
+use App\Http\Middleware\CanAccessTerminal;
+use App\Http\Middleware\CanCreateResources;
+use App\Http\Middleware\CanUpdateResource;
+use App\Http\Middleware\CheckForcePasswordReset;
+use App\Http\Middleware\DecideWhatToDoWithUser;
+use App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies;
+use App\Http\Middleware\EnsureMcpEnabled;
+use App\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance;
+use App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated;
+use App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings;
+use App\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts;
+use App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies;
+use App\Http\Middleware\ValidateSignature;
+use App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\RequirePassword;
+use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize;
+use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\HandleCors;
+use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests;
+use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession;
+use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession;
+use Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\CheckAbilities;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\CheckForAnyAbility;
 
 class Kernel extends HttpKernel
 {
@@ -14,13 +47,13 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
      * @var array<int, class-string|string>
      */
     protected $middleware = [
-        \App\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts::class,
-        \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
-        \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\HandleCors::class,
-        \App\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::class,
-        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
-        \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
-        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
+        TrustHosts::class,
+        TrustProxies::class,
+        HandleCors::class,
+        PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::class,
+        ValidatePostSize::class,
+        TrimStrings::class,
+        ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
 
     ];
 
@@ -31,21 +64,21 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
      */
     protected $middlewareGroups = [
         'web' => [
-            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
-            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
-            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
-            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
-            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
-            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
-            \App\Http\Middleware\CheckForcePasswordReset::class,
-            \App\Http\Middleware\DecideWhatToDoWithUser::class,
+            EncryptCookies::class,
+            AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
+            StartSession::class,
+            ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+            VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+            SubstituteBindings::class,
+            CheckForcePasswordReset::class,
+            DecideWhatToDoWithUser::class,
 
         ],
 
         'api' => [
             // \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
-            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class.':api',
-            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+            ThrottleRequests::class.':api',
+            SubstituteBindings::class,
         ],
     ];
 
@@ -57,22 +90,23 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
      * @var array<string, class-string|string>
      */
     protected $middlewareAliases = [
-        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
-        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
-        'auth.session' => \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
-        'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
-        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
-        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
-        'password.confirm' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\RequirePassword::class,
-        'signed' => \App\Http\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
-        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
-        'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
-        'abilities' => \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\CheckAbilities::class,
-        'ability' => \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\CheckForAnyAbility::class,
-        'api.ability' => \App\Http\Middleware\ApiAbility::class,
-        'api.sensitive' => \App\Http\Middleware\ApiSensitiveData::class,
-        'can.create.resources' => \App\Http\Middleware\CanCreateResources::class,
-        'can.update.resource' => \App\Http\Middleware\CanUpdateResource::class,
-        'can.access.terminal' => \App\Http\Middleware\CanAccessTerminal::class,
+        'auth' => Authenticate::class,
+        'auth.basic' => AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
+        'auth.session' => AuthenticateSession::class,
+        'cache.headers' => SetCacheHeaders::class,
+        'can' => Authorize::class,
+        'guest' => RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
+        'password.confirm' => RequirePassword::class,
+        'signed' => ValidateSignature::class,
+        'throttle' => ThrottleRequests::class,
+        'verified' => EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
+        'abilities' => CheckAbilities::class,
+        'ability' => CheckForAnyAbility::class,
+        'api.ability' => ApiAbility::class,
+        'api.sensitive' => ApiSensitiveData::class,
+        'can.create.resources' => CanCreateResources::class,
+        'can.update.resource' => CanUpdateResource::class,
+        'can.access.terminal' => CanAccessTerminal::class,
+        'mcp.enabled' => EnsureMcpEnabled::class,
     ];
 }

app/Http/Middleware/ApiAbility.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
+use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;
 use Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\CheckForAnyAbility;
 
 class ApiAbility extends CheckForAnyAbility
@@ -39,11 +40,22 @@ public function handle($request, $next, ...$abilities)
             }
 
             return parent::handle($request, $next, ...$abilities);
-        } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException $e) {
+        } catch (AuthenticationException $e) {
+            auditLog('api.auth.unauthenticated', [
+                'reason' => $e->getMessage(),
+                'required_abilities' => $abilities,
+            ], 'warning');
+
             return response()->json([
                 'message' => 'Unauthenticated.',
             ], 401);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            auditLog('api.auth.ability_denied', [
+                'required_abilities' => $abilities,
+                'token_id' => $request->user()?->currentAccessToken()?->id,
+                'reason' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ], 'warning');
+
             return response()->json([
                 'message' => 'Missing required permissions: '.implode(', ', $abilities),
             ], 403);

app/Http/Middleware/EnsureMcpEnabled.php

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class EnsureMcpEnabled
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  Closure(Request): (Response)  $next
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        if (! InstanceSettings::get()->is_mcp_server_enabled) {
+            abort(404);
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Jobs/ApiTokenExpirationWarningJob.php

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Jobs;
+
+use App\Models\PersonalAccessToken;
+use App\Models\Team;
+use App\Models\User;
+use App\Notifications\ApiTokenExpiringNotification;
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
+use Laravel\Horizon\Contracts\Silenced;
+
+class ApiTokenExpirationWarningJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
+{
+    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
+
+    public $tries = 1;
+
+    public $timeout = 120;
+
+    public function handle(): void
+    {
+        PersonalAccessToken::query()
+            ->whereNotNull('expires_at')
+            ->where('expires_at', '>', now())
+            ->where('expires_at', '<=', now()->addDay())
+            ->where('tokenable_type', User::class)
+            ->chunkById(100, function ($tokens) {
+                foreach ($tokens as $token) {
+                    if (! $token->team_id) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    RateLimiter::attempt(
+                        'api-token-expiring:'.$token->id,
+                        $maxAttempts = 0,
+                        function () use ($token) {
+                            Team::find($token->team_id)?->notify(new ApiTokenExpiringNotification($token));
+                        },
+                        $decaySeconds = 7 * 24 * 3600,
+                    );
+                }
+            });
+    }
+}

app/Jobs/ApplicationDeploymentJob.php

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Sleep;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use JsonException;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
 use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
 use Throwable;
@@ -48,6 +49,10 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     private const NIXPACKS_PLAN_PATH = '/artifacts/thegameplan.json';
 
+    private const RAILPACK_REPOSITORY_CONFIG_PATH = 'railpack.json';
+
+    private const RAILPACK_GENERATED_CONFIG_PATH = '.coolify/railpack.generated.json';
+
     public $tries = 1;
 
     public $timeout = 3600;
@@ -124,6 +129,8 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     private $env_nixpacks_args;
 
+    private $env_railpack_args;
+
     private $docker_compose;
 
     private $docker_compose_base64;
@@ -174,6 +181,8 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     private bool $dockerBuildkitSupported = false;
 
+    private bool $dockerBuildxAvailable = false;
+
     private bool $dockerSecretsSupported = false;
 
     private bool $skip_build = false;
@@ -414,6 +423,7 @@ private function detectBuildKitCapabilities(): void
 
             if ($majorVersion < 18 || ($majorVersion == 18 && $minorVersion < 9)) {
                 $this->dockerBuildkitSupported = false;
+                $this->dockerBuildxAvailable = false;
                 $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("Docker {$dockerVersion} on {$serverName} does not support BuildKit (requires 18.09+).");
 
                 return;
@@ -427,8 +437,11 @@ private function detectBuildKitCapabilities(): void
 
             if (trim($buildxAvailable) === 'available') {
                 $this->dockerBuildkitSupported = true;
+                $this->dockerBuildxAvailable = true;
                 $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("Docker {$dockerVersion} with BuildKit and Buildx detected on {$serverName}.");
             } else {
+                $this->dockerBuildxAvailable = false;
+
                 // Fallback: test DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 support via --progress flag
                 $buildkitTest = instant_remote_process(
                     ["DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --help 2>&1 | grep -q '\\-\\-progress' && echo 'supported' || echo 'not-supported'"],
@@ -461,6 +474,7 @@ private function detectBuildKitCapabilities(): void
             }
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             $this->dockerBuildkitSupported = false;
+            $this->dockerBuildxAvailable = false;
             $this->dockerSecretsSupported = false;
             $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("Could not detect BuildKit capabilities on {$serverName}: {$e->getMessage()}");
         }
@@ -484,8 +498,12 @@ private function decide_what_to_do()
             $this->deploy_dockerfile_buildpack();
         } elseif ($this->application->build_pack === 'static') {
             $this->deploy_static_buildpack();
-        } else {
+        } elseif ($this->application->build_pack === 'nixpacks') {
             $this->deploy_nixpacks_buildpack();
+        } elseif ($this->application->build_pack === 'railpack') {
+            $this->deploy_railpack_buildpack();
+        } else {
+            throw new DeploymentException("Unsupported build pack: {$this->application->build_pack}");
         }
         $this->post_deployment();
     }
@@ -938,6 +956,37 @@ private function deploy_nixpacks_buildpack()
         $this->rolling_update();
     }
 
+    private function deploy_railpack_buildpack(): void
+    {
+        if ($this->use_build_server) {
+            $this->server = $this->build_server;
+        }
+        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("Starting deployment of {$this->customRepository}:{$this->application->git_branch} to {$this->server->name}.");
+        $this->prepare_builder_image();
+        $this->check_git_if_build_needed();
+        $this->generate_image_names();
+        if (! $this->force_rebuild) {
+            $this->check_image_locally_or_remotely();
+            if ($this->should_skip_build()) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->clone_repository();
+        $this->cleanup_git();
+        $this->generate_compose_file();
+
+        // Save build-time .env file BEFORE the build
+        $this->save_buildtime_environment_variables();
+
+        $this->generate_build_env_variables();
+        $this->build_railpack_image();
+
+        // Save runtime environment variables AFTER the build
+        $this->save_runtime_environment_variables();
+        $this->push_to_docker_registry();
+        $this->rolling_update();
+    }
+
     private function deploy_static_buildpack()
     {
         if ($this->use_build_server) {
@@ -1217,11 +1266,11 @@ private function generate_runtime_environment_variables()
         $envs = collect([]);
         $sort = $this->application->settings->is_env_sorting_enabled;
         if ($sort) {
-            $sorted_environment_variables = $this->application->environment_variables->sortBy('key');
-            $sorted_environment_variables_preview = $this->application->environment_variables_preview->sortBy('key');
+            $sorted_environment_variables = $this->application->runtime_environment_variables->sortBy('key');
+            $sorted_environment_variables_preview = $this->application->runtime_environment_variables_preview->sortBy('key');
         } else {
-            $sorted_environment_variables = $this->application->environment_variables->sortBy('id');
-            $sorted_environment_variables_preview = $this->application->environment_variables_preview->sortBy('id');
+            $sorted_environment_variables = $this->application->runtime_environment_variables->sortBy('id');
+            $sorted_environment_variables_preview = $this->application->runtime_environment_variables_preview->sortBy('id');
         }
         if ($this->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {
             $sorted_environment_variables = $sorted_environment_variables->filter(function ($env) {
@@ -1592,6 +1641,7 @@ private function generate_buildtime_environment_variables()
         // 4. Add user-defined build-time variables LAST (highest priority - can override everything)
         if ($this->pull_request_id === 0) {
             $sorted_environment_variables = $this->application->environment_variables()
+                ->withoutBuildpackControlVariables()
                 ->where('is_buildtime', true)  // ONLY build-time variables
                 ->orderBy($this->application->settings->is_env_sorting_enabled ? 'key' : 'id')
                 ->get();
@@ -1644,6 +1694,7 @@ private function generate_buildtime_environment_variables()
             }
         } else {
             $sorted_environment_variables = $this->application->environment_variables_preview()
+                ->withoutBuildpackControlVariables()
                 ->where('is_buildtime', true)  // ONLY build-time variables
                 ->orderBy($this->application->settings->is_env_sorting_enabled ? 'key' : 'id')
                 ->get();
@@ -1983,7 +2034,11 @@ private function deploy_pull_request()
         if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerfile') {
             $this->add_build_env_variables_to_dockerfile();
         }
-        $this->build_image();
+        if ($this->application->build_pack === 'railpack') {
+            $this->build_railpack_image();
+        } else {
+            $this->build_image();
+        }
 
         // This overwrites the build-time .env with ALL variables (build-time + runtime)
         $this->save_runtime_environment_variables();
@@ -2422,7 +2477,409 @@ private function generate_nixpacks_env_variables()
         $this->env_nixpacks_args = $this->env_nixpacks_args->implode(' ');
     }
 
-    private function generate_coolify_env_variables(bool $forBuildTime = false): Collection
+    private function generate_railpack_env_variables(): Collection
+    {
+        $variables = $this->railpack_build_variables();
+
+        $this->env_railpack_args = $variables
+            ->map(function ($value, $key) {
+                return '--env '.escapeShellValue("{$key}={$value}");
+            })
+            ->implode(' ');
+
+        return $variables;
+    }
+
+    private function normalize_resolved_build_variable_value(EnvironmentVariable $environmentVariable): ?string
+    {
+        $resolvedValue = $environmentVariable->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer);
+        if (is_null($resolvedValue) || $resolvedValue === '') {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ($environmentVariable->is_literal || $environmentVariable->is_multiline) {
+            return trim($resolvedValue, "'");
+        }
+
+        return $resolvedValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * All buildtime variables that must reach the Railpack build.
+     *
+     * Railpack's BuildKit frontend treats every `--env` passed to `railpack prepare`
+     * as a build secret entry in the generated plan, then pairs it with `--secret id=,env=`
+     * on `docker buildx build`. Because Railpack's schema disallows top-level `variables`
+     * (unlike Nixpacks, which bakes variables into the plan), this `--env` → `--secret`
+     * channel is the only way user-defined buildtime variables become available to
+     * commands declared with `useSecrets: true`.
+     */
+    private function railpack_build_variables(): Collection
+    {
+        $genericBuildVariables = $this->pull_request_id === 0
+            ? $this->application->environment_variables()->withoutBuildpackControlVariables()->where('is_buildtime', true)->get()
+            : $this->application->environment_variables_preview()->withoutBuildpackControlVariables()->where('is_buildtime', true)->get();
+
+        $railpackVariables = $this->pull_request_id === 0
+            ? $this->application->railpack_environment_variables()->get()
+            : $this->application->railpack_environment_variables_preview()->get();
+
+        $variables = $genericBuildVariables
+            ->merge($railpackVariables)
+            ->mapWithKeys(function (EnvironmentVariable $environmentVariable) {
+                $value = $this->normalize_resolved_build_variable_value($environmentVariable);
+                if (is_null($value) || $value === '') {
+                    return [];
+                }
+
+                return [$environmentVariable->key => $value];
+            });
+
+        if ($this->application->install_command) {
+            $variables->put('RAILPACK_INSTALL_CMD', $this->application->install_command);
+        }
+
+        $variables = $this->merge_railpack_deploy_apt_packages($variables);
+
+        // Mirror Nixpacks behavior: expose COOLIFY_* and SOURCE_COMMIT to the build so apps
+        // (e.g. SPAs baking the public URL) can read them via /run/secrets/<KEY>.
+        foreach ($this->generate_coolify_env_variables(forBuildTime: true) as $key => $value) {
+            if (! is_null($value) && $value !== '') {
+                $variables->put($key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $variables;
+    }
+
+    private function merge_railpack_deploy_apt_packages(Collection $variables): Collection
+    {
+        $packages = collect(preg_split('/\s+/', trim((string) $variables->get('RAILPACK_DEPLOY_APT_PACKAGES', ''))) ?: [])
+            ->filter()
+            ->values();
+
+        foreach (['curl', 'wget'] as $package) {
+            if (! $packages->contains($package)) {
+                $packages->push($package);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $variables->put('RAILPACK_DEPLOY_APT_PACKAGES', $packages->implode(' '));
+
+        return $variables;
+    }
+
+    private function railpack_build_environment_prefix(Collection $variables): string
+    {
+        if ($variables->isEmpty()) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        return 'env '.$variables
+            ->map(function ($value, $key) {
+                return escapeShellValue("{$key}={$value}");
+            })
+            ->implode(' ').' ';
+    }
+
+    private function railpack_build_secret_flags(Collection $variables): string
+    {
+        if ($variables->isEmpty()) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        return ' '.$variables
+            ->map(function ($value, $key) {
+                return '--secret '.escapeShellValue("id={$key},env={$key}");
+            })
+            ->implode(' ');
+    }
+
+    private function railpack_build_command(string $imageName, Collection $variables): string
+    {
+        $cacheArgs = '';
+        if ($this->force_rebuild) {
+            $cacheArgs = '--no-cache';
+        } else {
+            $cacheArgs = "--build-arg cache-key='{$this->application->uuid}'";
+        }
+
+        if ($variables->isNotEmpty()) {
+            $cacheArgs .= ' --build-arg secrets-hash='.$this->generate_secrets_hash($variables);
+        }
+
+        $environmentPrefix = $this->railpack_build_environment_prefix($variables);
+        $secretFlags = $this->railpack_build_secret_flags($variables);
+        $frontendImage = 'ghcr.io/railwayapp/railpack-frontend:v'.config('constants.coolify.railpack_version');
+
+        return 'docker buildx create --name coolify-railpack --driver docker-container 2>/dev/null || true'
+            ." && {$environmentPrefix}docker buildx build --builder coolify-railpack"
+            ." {$this->addHosts} --network host"
+            ." --build-arg BUILDKIT_SYNTAX=\"{$frontendImage}\""
+            ." {$cacheArgs}"
+            ."{$secretFlags}"
+            .' -f /artifacts/railpack-plan.json'
+            .' --progress plain'
+            .' --load'
+            ." -t {$imageName}"
+            ." {$this->workdir}";
+    }
+
+    private function decode_railpack_config(string $config, string $source): array
+    {
+        try {
+            $decoded = json_decode($config, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
+        } catch (JsonException $exception) {
+            throw new DeploymentException("Invalid {$source}: {$exception->getMessage()}", $exception->getCode(), $exception);
+        }
+
+        if (! is_array($decoded)) {
+            throw new DeploymentException("Invalid {$source}: expected a JSON object.");
+        }
+
+        return $decoded;
+    }
+
+    private function is_assoc_array(array $value): bool
+    {
+        if ($value === []) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return array_keys($value) !== range(0, count($value) - 1);
+    }
+
+    private function merge_railpack_config(array $base, array $overrides): array
+    {
+        foreach ($overrides as $key => $value) {
+            if (
+                array_key_exists($key, $base)
+                && is_array($base[$key])
+                && is_array($value)
+                && $this->is_assoc_array($base[$key])
+                && $this->is_assoc_array($value)
+            ) {
+                $base[$key] = $this->merge_railpack_config($base[$key], $value);
+            } else {
+                $base[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $base;
+    }
+
+    private function railpack_config_overrides(): array
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    private function generated_railpack_config_relative_path(): string
+    {
+        return self::RAILPACK_GENERATED_CONFIG_PATH;
+    }
+
+    private function generated_railpack_config_absolute_path(): string
+    {
+        return "{$this->workdir}/".self::RAILPACK_GENERATED_CONFIG_PATH;
+    }
+
+    private function generate_railpack_config_file(): ?string
+    {
+        $repositoryConfig = [];
+        $this->execute_remote_command([
+            executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "test -f {$this->workdir}/".self::RAILPACK_REPOSITORY_CONFIG_PATH." && echo 'exists' || echo 'missing'"),
+            'hidden' => true,
+            'save' => 'railpack_config_exists',
+        ]);
+
+        if (str($this->saved_outputs->get('railpack_config_exists'))->trim()->toString() === 'exists') {
+            $this->execute_remote_command([
+                executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "cat {$this->workdir}/".self::RAILPACK_REPOSITORY_CONFIG_PATH),
+                'hidden' => true,
+                'save' => 'railpack_repository_config',
+            ]);
+
+            $repositoryConfig = $this->decode_railpack_config(
+                $this->saved_outputs->get('railpack_repository_config', ''),
+                'repository railpack.json'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $overrides = $this->railpack_config_overrides();
+        if ($repositoryConfig === [] && $overrides === []) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $mergedConfig = $this->merge_railpack_config($repositoryConfig, $overrides);
+        if (! array_key_exists('$schema', $mergedConfig)) {
+            $mergedConfig['$schema'] = 'https://schema.railpack.com';
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $encodedConfig = json_encode($mergedConfig, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
+        } catch (JsonException $exception) {
+            throw new DeploymentException("Failed to encode generated Railpack config: {$exception->getMessage()}", $exception->getCode(), $exception);
+        }
+
+        $configPath = $this->generated_railpack_config_absolute_path();
+        $encodedConfig = base64_encode($encodedConfig);
+
+        $this->execute_remote_command(
+            [
+                executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "mkdir -p {$this->workdir}/.coolify"),
+                'hidden' => true,
+            ],
+            [
+                executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "echo '{$encodedConfig}' | base64 -d | tee {$configPath} > /dev/null"),
+                'hidden' => true,
+            ]
+        );
+
+        if (isDev()) {
+            $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Generated Railpack config: '.json_encode($mergedConfig, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT), hidden: true);
+        }
+
+        return $this->generated_railpack_config_relative_path();
+    }
+
+    private function railpack_prepare_command(?string $configFilePath = null): string
+    {
+        $prepare_command = 'railpack prepare';
+
+        if ($this->application->build_command) {
+            $prepare_command .= ' --build-cmd '.escapeShellValue($this->application->build_command);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->application->start_command) {
+            $prepare_command .= ' --start-cmd '.escapeShellValue($this->application->start_command);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->env_railpack_args) {
+            $prepare_command .= " {$this->env_railpack_args}";
+        }
+
+        if ($configFilePath) {
+            $prepare_command .= ' --config-file '.escapeShellValue($configFilePath);
+        }
+
+        $prepare_command .= " --plan-out /artifacts/railpack-plan.json {$this->workdir}";
+
+        return $prepare_command;
+    }
+
+    private function ensure_docker_buildx_available_for_railpack(): void
+    {
+        if ($this->dockerBuildxAvailable) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw new DeploymentException('Railpack deployments require the Docker buildx CLI plugin on the build server. Install or enable docker buildx and retry the deployment.');
+    }
+
+    private function build_railpack_image(): void
+    {
+        $this->ensure_docker_buildx_available_for_railpack();
+
+        $railpackVariables = $this->generate_railpack_env_variables();
+        $railpackConfigPath = $this->generate_railpack_config_file();
+
+        // Step 1: Generate build plan with railpack prepare
+        $prepare_command = $this->railpack_prepare_command($railpackConfigPath);
+
+        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Generating Railpack build plan.');
+        $this->execute_remote_command(
+            [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, $prepare_command), 'hidden' => true],
+            [
+                executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, 'cat /artifacts/railpack-plan.json'),
+                'hidden' => true,
+                'save' => 'railpack_plan',
+            ],
+        );
+
+        $railpackPlanRaw = $this->saved_outputs->get('railpack_plan');
+        if (! empty($railpackPlanRaw)) {
+            if (isDev()) {
+                $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("Final Railpack plan: {$railpackPlanRaw}", hidden: true);
+            } else {
+                $parsedPlan = json_decode($railpackPlanRaw, true);
+                if (is_array($parsedPlan)) {
+                    // Strip secrets array to avoid logging variable names in production.
+                    unset($parsedPlan['secrets']);
+                    $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Final Railpack plan: '.json_encode($parsedPlan, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT), hidden: true);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Step 2: Build image using docker buildx with railpack frontend.
+        // Railpack's frontend requires full BuildKit (mergeop), so we use a docker-container driver builder.
+        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Building docker image with Railpack.');
+        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('To check the current progress, click on Show Debug Logs.');
+
+        $image_name = $this->application->settings->is_static
+            ? $this->build_image_name
+            : $this->production_image_name;
+
+        if ($this->application->settings->is_static && $this->application->static_image) {
+            $this->pull_latest_image($this->application->static_image);
+        }
+
+        $build_command = $this->railpack_build_command($image_name, $railpackVariables);
+
+        $base64_build_command = base64_encode($build_command);
+        $this->execute_remote_command(
+            [
+                executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "echo '{$base64_build_command}' | base64 -d | tee ".self::BUILD_SCRIPT_PATH.' > /dev/null'),
+                'hidden' => true,
+            ],
+            [
+                executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, 'cat '.self::BUILD_SCRIPT_PATH),
+                'hidden' => true,
+            ],
+            [
+                executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, 'bash '.self::BUILD_SCRIPT_PATH),
+                'hidden' => true,
+            ]
+        );
+
+        // Step 3: If static, copy built assets into nginx image
+        if ($this->application->settings->is_static) {
+            $this->build_railpack_static_image();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function build_railpack_static_image(): void
+    {
+        $publishDir = trim($this->application->publish_directory, '/');
+        $publishDir = $publishDir ? "/{$publishDir}" : '';
+        $dockerfile = base64_encode("FROM {$this->application->static_image}
+WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html/
+LABEL coolify.deploymentId={$this->deployment_uuid}
+COPY --from={$this->build_image_name} /app{$publishDir} .
+COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
+
+        if (str($this->application->custom_nginx_configuration)->isNotEmpty()) {
+            $nginx_config = base64_encode($this->application->custom_nginx_configuration);
+        } else {
+            $nginx_config = $this->application->settings->is_spa
+                ? base64_encode(defaultNginxConfiguration('spa'))
+                : base64_encode(defaultNginxConfiguration());
+        }
+
+        $static_build = $this->dockerBuildkitSupported
+            ? "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build {$this->addHosts} --network host -f {$this->workdir}/Dockerfile --progress plain -t {$this->production_image_name} {$this->workdir}"
+            : "docker build {$this->addHosts} --network host -f {$this->workdir}/Dockerfile -t {$this->production_image_name} {$this->workdir}";
+
+        $base64_static_build = base64_encode($static_build);
+        $this->execute_remote_command(
+            [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "echo '{$dockerfile}' | base64 -d | tee {$this->workdir}/Dockerfile > /dev/null")],
+            [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "echo '{$nginx_config}' | base64 -d | tee {$this->workdir}/nginx.conf > /dev/null")],
+            [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "echo '{$base64_static_build}' | base64 -d | tee ".self::BUILD_SCRIPT_PATH.' > /dev/null'), 'hidden' => true],
+            [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, 'cat '.self::BUILD_SCRIPT_PATH), 'hidden' => true],
+            [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, 'bash '.self::BUILD_SCRIPT_PATH), 'hidden' => true],
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function generate_coolify_env_variables(bool $forBuildTime = false): Collection
     {
         $coolify_envs = collect([]);
         $local_branch = $this->branch;
@@ -2538,7 +2995,7 @@ private function generate_env_variables()
         // For build process, include only environment variables where is_buildtime = true
         if ($this->pull_request_id === 0) {
             $envs = $this->application->environment_variables()
-                ->where('key', 'not like', 'NIXPACKS_%')
+                ->withoutBuildpackControlVariables()
                 ->where('is_buildtime', true)
                 ->get();
 
@@ -2550,7 +3007,7 @@ private function generate_env_variables()
             }
         } else {
             $envs = $this->application->environment_variables_preview()
-                ->where('key', 'not like', 'NIXPACKS_%')
+                ->withoutBuildpackControlVariables()
                 ->where('is_buildtime', true)
                 ->get();
 
@@ -3075,29 +3532,28 @@ private function build_image()
                 $this->execute_remote_command([executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, 'rm '.self::NIXPACKS_PLAN_PATH), 'hidden' => true]);
             } else {
                 // Dockerfile buildpack
-                $safeNetwork = escapeshellarg($this->destination->network);
                 if ($this->dockerSecretsSupported) {
                     // Modify the Dockerfile to use build secrets
                     $this->modify_dockerfile_for_secrets("{$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location}");
                     $secrets_flags = $this->build_secrets ? " {$this->build_secrets}" : '';
                     if ($this->force_rebuild) {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location}{$secrets_flags} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} {$this->addHosts} --network host -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location}{$secrets_flags} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
                     } else {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location}{$secrets_flags} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build {$this->buildTarget} {$this->addHosts} --network host -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location}{$secrets_flags} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
                     }
                 } elseif ($this->dockerBuildkitSupported) {
                     // BuildKit without secrets
                     if ($this->force_rebuild) {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->build_args} {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} {$this->addHosts} --network host -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->build_args} {$this->workdir}");
                     } else {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->build_args} {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build {$this->buildTarget} {$this->addHosts} --network host -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->build_args} {$this->workdir}");
                     }
                 } else {
                     // Traditional build with args
                     if ($this->force_rebuild) {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} {$this->build_args} -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} {$this->addHosts} --network host -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} {$this->build_args} -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
                     } else {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("docker build {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} {$this->build_args} -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("docker build {$this->buildTarget} {$this->addHosts} --network host -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} {$this->build_args} -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
                     }
                 }
                 $base64_build_command = base64_encode($build_command);
@@ -3631,7 +4087,7 @@ private function add_build_env_variables_to_dockerfile()
         if ($this->pull_request_id === 0) {
             // Only add environment variables that are available during build
             $envs = $this->application->environment_variables()
-                ->where('key', 'not like', 'NIXPACKS_%')
+                ->withoutBuildpackControlVariables()
                 ->where('is_buildtime', true)
                 ->get();
             foreach ($envs as $env) {
@@ -3653,7 +4109,7 @@ private function add_build_env_variables_to_dockerfile()
         } else {
             // Only add preview environment variables that are available during build
             $envs = $this->application->environment_variables_preview()
-                ->where('key', 'not like', 'NIXPACKS_%')
+                ->withoutBuildpackControlVariables()
                 ->where('is_buildtime', true)
                 ->get();
             foreach ($envs as $env) {

app/Jobs/ProcessGithubPullRequestWebhook.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Actions\Application\CleanupPreviewDeployment;
 use App\Enums\ProcessStatus;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Webhook\Concerns\DetectsSkipDeployCommits;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
 use App\Models\GithubApp;
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 
 class ProcessGithubPullRequestWebhook implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
+    use DetectsSkipDeployCommits;
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 
     public int $tries = 3;
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ public function __construct(
         public string $action,
         public int $pullRequestId,
         public string $pullRequestHtmlUrl,
+        public ?string $pullRequestTitle,
         public ?string $beforeSha,
         public ?string $afterSha,
         public string $commitSha,
@@ -83,6 +86,10 @@ private function handleOpenAction(Application $application, ?GithubApp $githubAp
             return;
         }
 
+        if (self::shouldSkipDeployAny([$this->pullRequestTitle])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         // Check if PR deployments from public contributors are restricted
         if (! $application->settings->is_pr_deployments_public_enabled) {
             $trustedAssociations = ['OWNER', 'MEMBER', 'COLLABORATOR', 'CONTRIBUTOR'];

app/Jobs/ServerConnectionCheckJob.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Jobs;
 
+use App\Events\ServerReachabilityChanged;
 use App\Helpers\SshMultiplexingHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Services\ConfigurationRepository;
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@ private function disableSshMux(): void
 
     public function handle()
     {
+        $wasReachable = (bool) $this->server->settings->is_reachable;
+        $wasNotified = (bool) $this->server->unreachable_notification_sent;
+
         try {
             // Check if server is disabled
             if ($this->server->settings->force_disabled) {
@@ -84,6 +88,8 @@ public function handle()
                     'server_ip' => $this->server->ip,
                 ]);
 
+                $this->dispatchReachabilityChangedIfNeeded($wasReachable, $wasNotified, false);
+
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -99,6 +105,8 @@ public function handle()
                 $this->server->update(['unreachable_count' => 0]);
             }
 
+            $this->dispatchReachabilityChangedIfNeeded($wasReachable, $wasNotified, true);
+
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
 
             Log::error('ServerConnectionCheckJob failed', [
@@ -111,6 +119,8 @@ public function handle()
             ]);
             $this->server->increment('unreachable_count');
 
+            $this->dispatchReachabilityChangedIfNeeded($wasReachable, $wasNotified, false);
+
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -118,17 +128,41 @@ public function handle()
     public function failed(?\Throwable $exception): void
     {
         if ($exception instanceof TimeoutExceededException) {
+            $wasReachable = (bool) $this->server->settings->is_reachable;
+            $wasNotified = (bool) $this->server->unreachable_notification_sent;
+
             $this->server->settings->update([
                 'is_reachable' => false,
                 'is_usable' => false,
             ]);
             $this->server->increment('unreachable_count');
 
+            $this->dispatchReachabilityChangedIfNeeded($wasReachable, $wasNotified, false);
+
             // Delete the queue job so it doesn't appear in Horizon's failed list.
             $this->job?->delete();
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Fire ServerReachabilityChanged when state crosses the unreachable threshold (count >= 2)
+     * or when a previously-notified server recovers. Skips noise from single transient flaps.
+     */
+    private function dispatchReachabilityChangedIfNeeded(bool $wasReachable, bool $wasNotified, bool $isReachable): void
+    {
+        if ($isReachable) {
+            if (! $wasReachable || $wasNotified) {
+                ServerReachabilityChanged::dispatch($this->server);
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->server->unreachable_count >= 2 && ! $wasNotified) {
+            ServerReachabilityChanged::dispatch($this->server);
+        }
+    }
+
     private function checkHetznerStatus(): void
     {
         $status = null;

app/Jobs/StripeProcessJob.php

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Queue\Queueable;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Stripe\StripeClient;
 
 class StripeProcessJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ public function handle(): void
             $data = data_get($this->event, 'data.object');
             switch ($type) {
                 case 'radar.early_fraud_warning.created':
-                    $stripe = new \Stripe\StripeClient(config('subscription.stripe_api_key'));
+                    $stripe = new StripeClient(config('subscription.stripe_api_key'));
                     $id = data_get($data, 'id');
                     $charge = data_get($data, 'charge');
                     if ($charge) {
@@ -94,12 +95,12 @@ public function handle(): void
                     }
                     $subscription = Subscription::where('stripe_customer_id', $customerId)->first();
                     if (! $subscription) {
-                        throw new \RuntimeException("No subscription found for customer: {$customerId}");
+                        break;
                     }
 
                     if ($subscription->stripe_subscription_id) {
                         try {
-                            $stripe = new \Stripe\StripeClient(config('subscription.stripe_api_key'));
+                            $stripe = new StripeClient(config('subscription.stripe_api_key'));
                             $stripeSubscription = $stripe->subscriptions->retrieve(
                                 $subscription->stripe_subscription_id
                             );
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ public function handle(): void
                     $subscription = Subscription::where('stripe_customer_id', $customerId)->first();
                     if (! $subscription) {
                         // send_internal_notification('invoice.payment_failed failed but no subscription found in Coolify for customer: '.$customerId);
-                        throw new \RuntimeException("No subscription found for customer: {$customerId}");
+                        break;
                     }
                     $team = data_get($subscription, 'team');
                     if (! $team) {
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ public function handle(): void
                     // Verify payment status with Stripe API before sending failure notification
                     if ($paymentIntentId) {
                         try {
-                            $stripe = new \Stripe\StripeClient(config('subscription.stripe_api_key'));
+                            $stripe = new StripeClient(config('subscription.stripe_api_key'));
                             $paymentIntent = $stripe->paymentIntents->retrieve($paymentIntentId);
 
                             if (in_array($paymentIntent->status, ['processing', 'succeeded', 'requires_action', 'requires_confirmation'])) {
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ public function handle(): void
                     $subscription = Subscription::where('stripe_customer_id', $customerId)->first();
                     if (! $subscription) {
                         // send_internal_notification('payment_intent.payment_failed, no subscription found in Coolify for customer: '.$customerId);
-                        throw new \RuntimeException("No subscription found in Coolify for customer: {$customerId}");
+                        break;
                     }
                     if ($subscription->stripe_invoice_paid) {
                         // send_internal_notification('payment_intent.payment_failed but invoice is active for customer: '.$customerId);
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ public function handle(): void
                         }
                     } else {
                         // send_internal_notification('Subscription deleted but no subscription found in Coolify for customer: '.$customerId);
-                        throw new \RuntimeException("No subscription found in Coolify for customer: {$customerId}");
+                        break;
                     }
                     break;
                 default:

app/Jobs/VolumeCloneJob.php

@@ -43,27 +43,34 @@ public function handle()
 
     protected function cloneLocalVolume()
     {
+        $srcVol = escapeshellarg($this->sourceVolume);
+        $tgtVol = escapeshellarg($this->targetVolume);
+
         instant_remote_process([
-            "docker volume create $this->targetVolume",
-            "docker run --rm -v $this->sourceVolume:/source -v $this->targetVolume:/target alpine sh -c 'cp -a /source/. /target/ && chown -R 1000:1000 /target'",
+            "docker volume create {$tgtVol}",
+            "docker run --rm -v {$srcVol}:/source -v {$tgtVol}:/target alpine sh -c 'cp -a /source/. /target/ && chown -R 1000:1000 /target'",
         ], $this->sourceServer);
     }
 
     protected function cloneRemoteVolume()
     {
+        $srcVol = escapeshellarg($this->sourceVolume);
+        $tgtVol = escapeshellarg($this->targetVolume);
         $sourceCloneDir = "{$this->cloneDir}/{$this->sourceVolume}";
         $targetCloneDir = "{$this->cloneDir}/{$this->targetVolume}";
+        $srcDir = escapeshellarg($sourceCloneDir);
+        $tgtDir = escapeshellarg($targetCloneDir);
 
         try {
             instant_remote_process([
-                "mkdir -p $sourceCloneDir",
-                "chmod 777 $sourceCloneDir",
-                "docker run --rm -v $this->sourceVolume:/source -v $sourceCloneDir:/clone alpine sh -c 'cd /source && tar czf /clone/volume-data.tar.gz .'",
+                "mkdir -p {$srcDir}",
+                "chmod 777 {$srcDir}",
+                "docker run --rm -v {$srcVol}:/source -v {$srcDir}:/clone alpine sh -c 'cd /source && tar czf /clone/volume-data.tar.gz .'",
             ], $this->sourceServer);
 
             instant_remote_process([
-                "mkdir -p $targetCloneDir",
-                "chmod 777 $targetCloneDir",
+                "mkdir -p {$tgtDir}",
+                "chmod 777 {$tgtDir}",
             ], $this->targetServer);
 
             instant_scp(
@@ -74,8 +81,8 @@ protected function cloneRemoteVolume()
             );
 
             instant_remote_process([
-                "docker volume create $this->targetVolume",
-                "docker run --rm -v $this->targetVolume:/target -v $targetCloneDir:/clone alpine sh -c 'cd /target && tar xzf /clone/volume-data.tar.gz && chown -R 1000:1000 /target'",
+                "docker volume create {$tgtVol}",
+                "docker run --rm -v {$tgtVol}:/target -v {$tgtDir}:/clone alpine sh -c 'cd /target && tar xzf /clone/volume-data.tar.gz && chown -R 1000:1000 /target'",
             ], $this->targetServer);
 
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
@@ -84,7 +91,7 @@ protected function cloneRemoteVolume()
         } finally {
             try {
                 instant_remote_process([
-                    "rm -rf $sourceCloneDir",
+                    "rm -rf {$srcDir}",
                 ], $this->sourceServer, false);
             } catch (\Exception $e) {
                 \Log::warning('Failed to clean up source server clone directory: '.$e->getMessage());
@@ -93,7 +100,7 @@ protected function cloneRemoteVolume()
             try {
                 if ($this->targetServer) {
                     instant_remote_process([
-                        "rm -rf $targetCloneDir",
+                        "rm -rf {$tgtDir}",
                     ], $this->targetServer, false);
                 }
             } catch (\Exception $e) {

app/Livewire/ForcePasswordReset.php

@@ -47,14 +47,10 @@ public function submit()
         try {
             $this->rateLimit(10);
             $this->validate();
-            $firstLogin = auth()->user()->created_at == auth()->user()->updated_at;
             auth()->user()->fill([
                 'password' => Hash::make($this->password),
                 'force_password_reset' => false,
             ])->save();
-            if ($firstLogin) {
-                send_internal_notification('First login for '.auth()->user()->email);
-            }
 
             return redirect()->route('dashboard');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {

app/Livewire/Notifications/Email.php

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class Email extends Component
     public ?string $smtpPort = null;
 
     #[Validate(['nullable', 'string', 'in:starttls,tls,none'])]
-    public ?string $smtpEncryption = null;
+    public ?string $smtpEncryption = 'starttls';
 
     #[Validate(['nullable', 'string'])]
     public ?string $smtpUsername = null;

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Deployment/Show.php

@@ -110,19 +110,6 @@ public function getLogLinesProperty()
         return decode_remote_command_output($this->application_deployment_queue);
     }
 
-    public function copyLogs(): string
-    {
-        $logs = decode_remote_command_output($this->application_deployment_queue)
-            ->map(function ($line) {
-                return $line['timestamp'].' '.
-                       (isset($line['command']) && $line['command'] ? '[CMD]: ' : '').
-                       trim($line['line']);
-            })
-            ->join("\n");
-
-        return sanitizeLogsForExport($logs);
-    }
-
     public function downloadAllLogs(): string
     {
         $this->authorize('update', $this->application);

app/Livewire/Project/Application/General.php

@@ -197,12 +197,12 @@ protected function messages(): array
                 'baseDirectory.regex' => 'The base directory must be a valid path starting with / and containing only safe characters.',
                 'publishDirectory.regex' => 'The publish directory must be a valid path starting with / and containing only safe characters.',
                 'dockerfileTargetBuild.regex' => 'The Dockerfile target build must contain only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, and underscores.',
-                'dockerComposeCustomStartCommand.regex' => 'The Docker Compose start command contains invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
-                'dockerComposeCustomBuildCommand.regex' => 'The Docker Compose build command contains invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
-                'customDockerRunOptions.regex' => 'The custom Docker run options contain invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
-                'installCommand.regex' => 'The install command contains invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
-                'buildCommand.regex' => 'The build command contains invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
-                'startCommand.regex' => 'The start command contains invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
+                'dockerComposeCustomStartCommand.regex' => 'The Docker Compose start command contains invalid characters. Allowed: alphanumerics, && / || chaining, balanced quotes, globs (*, ?), !, and safe path/arg chars. Blocked: bare &, bare |, ;, $, backtick, (, ), <, >, \\, newlines.',
+                'dockerComposeCustomBuildCommand.regex' => 'The Docker Compose build command contains invalid characters. Allowed: alphanumerics, && / || chaining, balanced quotes, globs (*, ?), !, and safe path/arg chars. Blocked: bare &, bare |, ;, $, backtick, (, ), <, >, \\, newlines.',
+                'customDockerRunOptions.regex' => 'The custom Docker run options contain invalid characters. Allowed: alphanumerics, && / || chaining, balanced quotes, globs (*, ?), !, and safe path/arg chars. Blocked: bare &, bare |, ;, $, backtick, (, ), <, >, \\, newlines.',
+                'installCommand.regex' => 'The install command contains invalid characters. Allowed: alphanumerics, && / || chaining, balanced quotes, globs (*, ?), !, and safe path/arg chars. Blocked: bare &, bare |, ;, $, backtick, (, ), <, >, \\, newlines.',
+                'buildCommand.regex' => 'The build command contains invalid characters. Allowed: alphanumerics, && / || chaining, balanced quotes, globs (*, ?), !, and safe path/arg chars. Blocked: bare &, bare |, ;, $, backtick, (, ), <, >, \\, newlines.',
+                'startCommand.regex' => 'The start command contains invalid characters. Allowed: alphanumerics, && / || chaining, balanced quotes, globs (*, ?), !, and safe path/arg chars. Blocked: bare &, bare |, ;, $, backtick, (, ), <, >, \\, newlines.',
                 'preDeploymentCommandContainer.regex' => 'The pre-deployment command container name must contain only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, and underscores.',
                 'postDeploymentCommandContainer.regex' => 'The post-deployment command container name must contain only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, and underscores.',
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ public function updatedBuildPack()
         // Sync property to model before checking/modifying
         $this->syncData(toModel: true);
 
-        if ($this->buildPack !== 'nixpacks') {
+        if ($this->buildPack !== 'nixpacks' && $this->buildPack !== 'railpack') {
             $this->isStatic = false;
             $this->application->settings->is_static = false;
             $this->application->settings->save();

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Clickhouse/General.php

@@ -85,8 +85,12 @@ protected function rules(): array
         return [
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
-            'clickhouseAdminUser' => 'required|string',
-            'clickhouseAdminPassword' => 'required|string',
+            'clickhouseAdminUser' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->clickhouseAdminUser !== $this->database->clickhouse_admin_user,
+            ),
+            'clickhouseAdminPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->clickhouseAdminPassword !== $this->database->clickhouse_admin_password,
+            ),
             'image' => 'required|string',
             'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
@@ -105,10 +109,8 @@ protected function messages(): array
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
             ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
-                'clickhouseAdminUser.required' => 'The Admin User field is required.',
-                'clickhouseAdminUser.string' => 'The Admin User must be a string.',
-                'clickhouseAdminPassword.required' => 'The Admin Password field is required.',
-                'clickhouseAdminPassword.string' => 'The Admin Password must be a string.',
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierMessages('clickhouseAdminUser', 'Admin User'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordMessages('clickhouseAdminPassword', 'Admin Password'),
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'image.string' => 'The Docker Image must be a string.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Dragonfly/General.php

@@ -98,7 +98,9 @@ protected function rules(): array
         return [
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
-            'dragonflyPassword' => 'required|string',
+            'dragonflyPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->dragonflyPassword !== $this->database->dragonfly_password,
+            ),
             'image' => 'required|string',
             'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
@@ -118,8 +120,7 @@ protected function messages(): array
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
             ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
-                'dragonflyPassword.required' => 'The Dragonfly Password field is required.',
-                'dragonflyPassword.string' => 'The Dragonfly Password must be a string.',
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordMessages('dragonflyPassword', 'Dragonfly Password'),
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'image.string' => 'The Docker Image must be a string.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Keydb/General.php

@@ -101,7 +101,9 @@ protected function rules(): array
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
             'keydbConf' => 'nullable|string',
-            'keydbPassword' => 'required|string',
+            'keydbPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->keydbPassword !== $this->database->keydb_password,
+            ),
             'image' => 'required|string',
             'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
@@ -123,8 +125,7 @@ protected function messages(): array
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
             ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
-                'keydbPassword.required' => 'The KeyDB Password field is required.',
-                'keydbPassword.string' => 'The KeyDB Password must be a string.',
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordMessages('keydbPassword', 'KeyDB Password'),
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'image.string' => 'The Docker Image must be a string.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mariadb/General.php

@@ -76,10 +76,18 @@ protected function rules(): array
         return [
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
-            'mariadbRootPassword' => 'required',
-            'mariadbUser' => 'required',
-            'mariadbPassword' => 'required',
-            'mariadbDatabase' => 'required',
+            'mariadbRootPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mariadbRootPassword !== $this->database->mariadb_root_password,
+            ),
+            'mariadbUser' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mariadbUser !== $this->database->mariadb_user,
+            ),
+            'mariadbPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mariadbPassword !== $this->database->mariadb_password,
+            ),
+            'mariadbDatabase' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mariadbDatabase !== $this->database->mariadb_database,
+            ),
             'mariadbConf' => 'nullable',
             'image' => 'required',
             'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
@@ -99,10 +107,10 @@ protected function messages(): array
             ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
-                'mariadbRootPassword.required' => 'The Root Password field is required.',
-                'mariadbUser.required' => 'The MariaDB User field is required.',
-                'mariadbPassword.required' => 'The MariaDB Password field is required.',
-                'mariadbDatabase.required' => 'The MariaDB Database field is required.',
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordMessages('mariadbRootPassword', 'Root Password'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierMessages('mariadbUser', 'MariaDB User'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordMessages('mariadbPassword', 'MariaDB Password'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierMessages('mariadbDatabase', 'MariaDB Database'),
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
                 'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mongodb/General.php

@@ -77,9 +77,15 @@ protected function rules(): array
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
             'mongoConf' => 'nullable',
-            'mongoInitdbRootUsername' => 'required',
-            'mongoInitdbRootPassword' => 'required',
-            'mongoInitdbDatabase' => 'required',
+            'mongoInitdbRootUsername' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mongoInitdbRootUsername !== $this->database->mongo_initdb_root_username,
+            ),
+            'mongoInitdbRootPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mongoInitdbRootPassword !== $this->database->mongo_initdb_root_password,
+            ),
+            'mongoInitdbDatabase' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mongoInitdbDatabase !== $this->database->mongo_initdb_database,
+            ),
             'image' => 'required',
             'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
@@ -99,9 +105,9 @@ protected function messages(): array
             ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
-                'mongoInitdbRootUsername.required' => 'The Root Username field is required.',
-                'mongoInitdbRootPassword.required' => 'The Root Password field is required.',
-                'mongoInitdbDatabase.required' => 'The MongoDB Database field is required.',
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierMessages('mongoInitdbRootUsername', 'Root Username'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordMessages('mongoInitdbRootPassword', 'Root Password'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierMessages('mongoInitdbDatabase', 'MongoDB Database'),
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
                 'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mysql/General.php

@@ -78,10 +78,18 @@ protected function rules(): array
         return [
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
-            'mysqlRootPassword' => 'required',
-            'mysqlUser' => 'required',
-            'mysqlPassword' => 'required',
-            'mysqlDatabase' => 'required',
+            'mysqlRootPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mysqlRootPassword !== $this->database->mysql_root_password,
+            ),
+            'mysqlUser' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mysqlUser !== $this->database->mysql_user,
+            ),
+            'mysqlPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mysqlPassword !== $this->database->mysql_password,
+            ),
+            'mysqlDatabase' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->mysqlDatabase !== $this->database->mysql_database,
+            ),
             'mysqlConf' => 'nullable',
             'image' => 'required',
             'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
@@ -102,10 +110,10 @@ protected function messages(): array
             ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
-                'mysqlRootPassword.required' => 'The Root Password field is required.',
-                'mysqlUser.required' => 'The MySQL User field is required.',
-                'mysqlPassword.required' => 'The MySQL Password field is required.',
-                'mysqlDatabase.required' => 'The MySQL Database field is required.',
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordMessages('mysqlRootPassword', 'Root Password'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierMessages('mysqlUser', 'MySQL User'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordMessages('mysqlPassword', 'MySQL Password'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierMessages('mysqlDatabase', 'MySQL Database'),
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
                 'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Postgresql/General.php

@@ -88,9 +88,15 @@ protected function rules(): array
         return [
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
-            'postgresUser' => 'required',
-            'postgresPassword' => 'required',
-            'postgresDb' => 'required',
+            'postgresUser' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->postgresUser !== $this->database->postgres_user,
+            ),
+            'postgresPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->postgresPassword !== $this->database->postgres_password,
+            ),
+            'postgresDb' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->postgresDb !== $this->database->postgres_db,
+            ),
             'postgresInitdbArgs' => 'nullable',
             'postgresHostAuthMethod' => 'nullable',
             'postgresConf' => 'nullable',
@@ -114,9 +120,9 @@ protected function messages(): array
             ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
-                'postgresUser.required' => 'The Postgres User field is required.',
-                'postgresPassword.required' => 'The Postgres Password field is required.',
-                'postgresDb.required' => 'The Postgres Database field is required.',
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierMessages('postgresUser', 'Postgres User'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordMessages('postgresPassword', 'Postgres Password'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierMessages('postgresDb', 'Postgres Database'),
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
                 'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',
@@ -361,9 +367,14 @@ public function save_init_script($script)
 
         if ($oldScript && $oldScript['filename'] !== $script['filename']) {
             try {
-                // Validate and escape filename to prevent command injection
-                validateShellSafePath($oldScript['filename'], 'init script filename');
-                $old_file_path = "$configuration_dir/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/{$oldScript['filename']}";
+                // New filename is user-supplied — must be safe before accepting the rename.
+                validateFilenameSafe($script['filename'], 'init script filename');
+
+                // Old filename may be a legacy value written before this validation existed.
+                // basename() scopes the rm to the initdb.d directory; escapeshellarg() contains
+                // any remaining shell-metachars. No validator — don't block cleanup of legacy rows.
+                $old_filename = basename($oldScript['filename']);
+                $old_file_path = "$configuration_dir/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/{$old_filename}";
                 $escapedOldPath = escapeshellarg($old_file_path);
                 $delete_command = "rm -f {$escapedOldPath}";
                 instant_remote_process([$delete_command], $this->server);
@@ -407,9 +418,11 @@ public function delete_init_script($script)
             $configuration_dir = database_configuration_dir().'/'.$container_name;
 
             try {
-                // Validate and escape filename to prevent command injection
-                validateShellSafePath($script['filename'], 'init script filename');
-                $file_path = "$configuration_dir/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/{$script['filename']}";
+                // Allow deletion of legacy rows with unsafe filenames so operators can clean up.
+                // basename() scopes the rm to the initdb.d directory; escapeshellarg() keeps the
+                // shell invocation safe regardless of the stored value.
+                $safe_filename = basename($script['filename']);
+                $file_path = "$configuration_dir/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/{$safe_filename}";
                 $escapedPath = escapeshellarg($file_path);
 
                 $command = "rm -f {$escapedPath}";
@@ -446,8 +459,8 @@ public function save_new_init_script()
         ]);
 
         try {
-            // Validate filename to prevent command injection
-            validateShellSafePath($this->new_filename, 'init script filename');
+            // Validate filename to prevent path traversal and command injection
+            validateFilenameSafe($this->new_filename, 'init script filename');
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             $this->dispatch('error', $e->getMessage());
 

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Redis/General.php

@@ -83,8 +83,12 @@ protected function rules(): array
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
-            'redisUsername' => 'required',
-            'redisPassword' => 'required',
+            'redisUsername' => ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->redisUsername !== $this->database->redis_username,
+            ),
+            'redisPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
+                enforcePattern: $this->redisPassword !== $this->database->redis_password,
+            ),
             'enableSsl' => 'boolean',
         ];
     }
@@ -102,8 +106,8 @@ protected function messages(): array
                 'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
-                'redisUsername.required' => 'The Redis Username field is required.',
-                'redisPassword.required' => 'The Redis Password field is required.',
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databaseIdentifierMessages('redisUsername', 'Redis Username'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordMessages('redisPassword', 'Redis Password'),
             ]
         );
     }

app/Livewire/Project/New/GithubPrivateRepository.php

@@ -81,9 +81,11 @@ public function updatedSelectedRepositoryId(): void
 
     public function updatedBuildPack()
     {
-        if ($this->build_pack === 'nixpacks') {
+        if ($this->build_pack === 'nixpacks' || $this->build_pack === 'railpack') {
             $this->show_is_static = true;
-            $this->port = 3000;
+            if (! $this->is_static) {
+                $this->port = 3000;
+            }
         } elseif ($this->build_pack === 'static') {
             $this->show_is_static = false;
             $this->is_static = false;

app/Livewire/Project/New/GithubPrivateRepositoryDeployKey.php

@@ -94,9 +94,11 @@ public function mount()
 
     public function updatedBuildPack()
     {
-        if ($this->build_pack === 'nixpacks') {
+        if ($this->build_pack === 'nixpacks' || $this->build_pack === 'railpack') {
             $this->show_is_static = true;
-            $this->port = 3000;
+            if (! $this->is_static) {
+                $this->port = 3000;
+            }
         } elseif ($this->build_pack === 'static') {
             $this->show_is_static = false;
             $this->is_static = false;

app/Livewire/Project/New/PublicGitRepository.php

@@ -96,9 +96,11 @@ public function mount()
 
     public function updatedBuildPack()
     {
-        if ($this->build_pack === 'nixpacks') {
+        if ($this->build_pack === 'nixpacks' || $this->build_pack === 'railpack') {
             $this->show_is_static = true;
-            $this->port = 3000;
+            if (! $this->isStatic) {
+                $this->port = 3000;
+            }
         } elseif ($this->build_pack === 'static') {
             $this->show_is_static = false;
             $this->isStatic = false;

app/Livewire/Project/Service/FileStorage.php

@@ -63,13 +63,16 @@ public function mount()
             $this->fs_path = $this->fileStorage->fs_path;
         }
 
-        $this->isReadOnly = $this->fileStorage->shouldBeReadOnlyInUI();
+        $this->isReadOnly = $this->fileStorage->shouldBeReadOnlyInUI() || $this->fileStorage->is_too_large;
         $this->syncData();
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false): void
     {
         if ($toModel) {
+            if ($this->fileStorage->is_too_large) {
+                return;
+            }
             $this->validate();
 
             // Sync to model
@@ -171,6 +174,12 @@ public function submit()
     {
         $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
 
+        if ($this->fileStorage->is_too_large) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'File on server is too large to edit from the UI.');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         $original = $this->fileStorage->getOriginal();
         try {
             $this->validate();
@@ -196,6 +205,11 @@ public function submit()
     public function instantSave(): void
     {
         $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
+        if ($this->fileStorage->is_too_large) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'File on server is too large to edit from the UI.');
+
+            return;
+        }
         $this->syncData(true);
         $this->dispatch('success', 'File updated.');
     }

app/Livewire/Project/Service/Storage.php

@@ -69,7 +69,11 @@ public function refreshStoragesFromEvent()
 
     public function refreshStorages()
     {
-        $this->fileStorage = $this->resource->fileStorages()->get();
+        $this->fileStorage = $this->resource->fileStorages()->get()->each(function (LocalFileVolume $fs) {
+            if (strlen((string) $fs->content) > LocalFileVolume::MAX_CONTENT_SIZE) {
+                $fs->content = LocalFileVolume::TOO_LARGE_PLACEHOLDER;
+            }
+        });
         $this->resource->load('persistentStorages.resource');
     }
 
@@ -106,8 +110,12 @@ public function submitPersistentVolume()
             $this->validate([
                 'name' => ValidationPatterns::volumeNameRules(),
                 'mount_path' => 'required|string',
-                'host_path' => $this->isSwarm ? 'required|string' : 'string|nullable',
-            ], ValidationPatterns::volumeNameMessages());
+                'host_path' => $this->isSwarm
+                    ? ['required', 'string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN]
+                    : ['nullable', 'string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
+            ], array_merge(ValidationPatterns::volumeNameMessages(), [
+                'host_path.regex' => 'Host path must start with / and only contain safe path characters.',
+            ]));
 
             $name = $this->resource->uuid.'-'.$this->name;
 

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/EnvironmentVariable/Add.php

@@ -2,9 +2,14 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Shared\EnvironmentVariable;
 
+use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\Environment;
 use App\Models\Project;
+use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Models\Service;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use App\Traits\EnvironmentVariableAnalyzer;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Computed;
 use Livewire\Component;
@@ -37,15 +42,23 @@ class Add extends Component
 
     protected $listeners = ['clearAddEnv' => 'clear'];
 
-    protected $rules = [
-        'key' => 'required|string',
-        'value' => 'nullable',
-        'is_multiline' => 'required|boolean',
-        'is_literal' => 'required|boolean',
-        'is_runtime' => 'required|boolean',
-        'is_buildtime' => 'required|boolean',
-        'comment' => 'nullable|string|max:256',
-    ];
+    protected function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'key' => ValidationPatterns::environmentVariableKeyRules(),
+            'value' => 'nullable',
+            'is_multiline' => 'required|boolean',
+            'is_literal' => 'required|boolean',
+            'is_runtime' => 'required|boolean',
+            'is_buildtime' => 'required|boolean',
+            'comment' => 'nullable|string|max:256',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function messages(): array
+    {
+        return ValidationPatterns::environmentVariableKeyMessages('key');
+    }
 
     protected $validationAttributes = [
         'key' => 'key',
@@ -85,7 +98,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
             $result['team'] = $team->environment_variables()
                 ->pluck('key')
                 ->toArray();
-        } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+        } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
             // User not authorized to view team variables
         }
 
@@ -116,12 +129,12 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
                                 $result['environment'] = $environment->environment_variables()
                                     ->pluck('key')
                                     ->toArray();
-                            } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                            } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                                 // User not authorized to view environment variables
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                     // User not authorized to view project variables
                 }
             }
@@ -131,7 +144,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
         $serverUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'server_uuid');
         if ($serverUuid) {
             // If we have a specific server_uuid, show variables for that server
-            $server = \App\Models\Server::where('team_id', $team->id)
+            $server = Server::where('team_id', $team->id)
                 ->where('uuid', $serverUuid)
                 ->first();
 
@@ -141,7 +154,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
                     $result['server'] = $server->environment_variables()
                         ->pluck('key')
                         ->toArray();
-                } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                     // User not authorized to view server variables
                 }
             }
@@ -149,7 +162,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
             // For application environment variables, try to use the application's destination server
             $applicationUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'application_uuid');
             if ($applicationUuid) {
-                $application = \App\Models\Application::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $team->id)
+                $application = Application::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $team->id)
                     ->where('uuid', $applicationUuid)
                     ->with('destination.server')
                     ->first();
@@ -160,7 +173,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
                         $result['server'] = $application->destination->server->environment_variables()
                             ->pluck('key')
                             ->toArray();
-                    } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                    } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                         // User not authorized to view server variables
                     }
                 }
@@ -168,7 +181,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
                 // For service environment variables, try to use the service's server
                 $serviceUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'service_uuid');
                 if ($serviceUuid) {
-                    $service = \App\Models\Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $team->id)
+                    $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $team->id)
                         ->where('uuid', $serviceUuid)
                         ->with('server')
                         ->first();
@@ -179,7 +192,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
                             $result['server'] = $service->server->environment_variables()
                                 ->pluck('key')
                                 ->toArray();
-                        } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                        } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                             // User not authorized to view server variables
                         }
                     }
@@ -192,6 +205,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
 
     public function submit()
     {
+        $this->key = ValidationPatterns::normalizeEnvironmentVariableKey($this->key);
         $this->validate();
         $this->dispatch('saveKey', [
             'key' => $this->key,

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/EnvironmentVariable/All.php

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Shared\EnvironmentVariable;
 
+use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use App\Traits\EnvironmentVariableProtection;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ public function mount()
         $this->is_env_sorting_enabled = data_get($this->resource, 'settings.is_env_sorting_enabled', false);
         $this->use_build_secrets = data_get($this->resource, 'settings.use_build_secrets', false);
         $this->resourceClass = get_class($this->resource);
-        $resourceWithPreviews = [\App\Models\Application::class];
+        $resourceWithPreviews = [Application::class];
         $simpleDockerfile = filled(data_get($this->resource, 'dockerfile'));
         if (str($this->resourceClass)->contains($resourceWithPreviews) && ! $simpleDockerfile) {
             $this->showPreview = true;
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ public function submit($data = null)
 
     private function updateOrder()
     {
-        $variables = parseEnvFormatToArray($this->variables);
+        $variables = $this->normalizeEnvironmentVariables(parseEnvFormatToArray($this->variables));
         $order = 1;
         foreach ($variables as $key => $value) {
             $env = $this->resource->environment_variables()->where('key', $key)->first();
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ private function updateOrder()
         }
 
         if ($this->showPreview) {
-            $previewVariables = parseEnvFormatToArray($this->variablesPreview);
+            $previewVariables = $this->normalizeEnvironmentVariables(parseEnvFormatToArray($this->variablesPreview));
             $order = 1;
             foreach ($previewVariables as $key => $value) {
                 $env = $this->resource->environment_variables_preview()->where('key', $key)->first();
@@ -240,7 +242,7 @@ private function updateOrder()
 
     private function handleBulkSubmit()
     {
-        $variables = parseEnvFormatToArray($this->variables);
+        $variables = $this->normalizeEnvironmentVariables(parseEnvFormatToArray($this->variables));
         $changesMade = false;
         $errorOccurred = false;
 
@@ -260,7 +262,7 @@ private function handleBulkSubmit()
         }
 
         if ($this->showPreview) {
-            $previewVariables = parseEnvFormatToArray($this->variablesPreview);
+            $previewVariables = $this->normalizeEnvironmentVariables(parseEnvFormatToArray($this->variablesPreview));
 
             // Try to delete removed preview variables
             $deletedPreviewCount = $this->deleteRemovedVariables(true, $previewVariables);
@@ -286,6 +288,7 @@ private function handleBulkSubmit()
 
     private function handleSingleSubmit($data)
     {
+        $data['key'] = ValidationPatterns::validatedEnvironmentVariableKey($data['key']);
         $found = $this->resource->environment_variables()->where('key', $data['key'])->first();
         if ($found) {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'Environment variable already exists.');
@@ -353,6 +356,23 @@ private function deleteRemovedVariables($isPreview, $variables)
         return $variablesToDelete->count();
     }
 
+    private function normalizeEnvironmentVariables(array $variables): array
+    {
+        $normalizedVariables = [];
+
+        foreach ($variables as $key => $data) {
+            $normalizedKey = ValidationPatterns::validatedEnvironmentVariableKey((string) $key);
+
+            if (array_key_exists($normalizedKey, $normalizedVariables)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Duplicate environment variable key after normalization: {$normalizedKey}.");
+            }
+
+            $normalizedVariables[$normalizedKey] = $data;
+        }
+
+        return $normalizedVariables;
+    }
+
     private function updateOrCreateVariables($isPreview, $variables)
     {
         $count = 0;

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/EnvironmentVariable/Show.php

@@ -2,12 +2,17 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Shared\EnvironmentVariable;
 
+use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\Environment;
 use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable as ModelsEnvironmentVariable;
 use App\Models\Project;
+use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Models\Service;
 use App\Models\SharedEnvironmentVariable;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use App\Traits\EnvironmentVariableAnalyzer;
 use App\Traits\EnvironmentVariableProtection;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Computed;
 use Livewire\Component;
@@ -66,23 +71,31 @@ class Show extends Component
         'compose_loaded' => '$refresh',
     ];
 
-    protected $rules = [
-        'key' => 'required|string',
-        'value' => 'nullable',
-        'comment' => 'nullable|string|max:256',
-        'is_multiline' => 'required|boolean',
-        'is_literal' => 'required|boolean',
-        'is_shown_once' => 'required|boolean',
-        'is_runtime' => 'required|boolean',
-        'is_buildtime' => 'required|boolean',
-        'real_value' => 'nullable',
-        'is_required' => 'required|boolean',
-    ];
+    protected function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'key' => ValidationPatterns::environmentVariableKeyRules(),
+            'value' => 'nullable',
+            'comment' => 'nullable|string|max:256',
+            'is_multiline' => 'required|boolean',
+            'is_literal' => 'required|boolean',
+            'is_shown_once' => 'required|boolean',
+            'is_runtime' => 'required|boolean',
+            'is_buildtime' => 'required|boolean',
+            'real_value' => 'nullable',
+            'is_required' => 'required|boolean',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function messages(): array
+    {
+        return ValidationPatterns::environmentVariableKeyMessages('key');
+    }
 
     public function mount()
     {
         $this->syncData();
-        if ($this->env->getMorphClass() === \App\Models\SharedEnvironmentVariable::class) {
+        if ($this->env->getMorphClass() === SharedEnvironmentVariable::class) {
             $this->isSharedVariable = true;
         }
         $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
@@ -110,9 +123,11 @@ public function refresh()
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
     {
         if ($toModel) {
+            $this->key = ValidationPatterns::normalizeEnvironmentVariableKey($this->key);
+
             if ($this->isSharedVariable) {
                 $this->validate([
-                    'key' => 'required|string',
+                    'key' => ValidationPatterns::environmentVariableKeyRules(),
                     'value' => 'nullable',
                     'comment' => 'nullable|string|max:256',
                     'is_multiline' => 'required|boolean',
@@ -242,7 +257,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
             $result['team'] = $team->environment_variables()
                 ->pluck('key')
                 ->toArray();
-        } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+        } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
             // User not authorized to view team variables
         }
 
@@ -273,12 +288,12 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
                                 $result['environment'] = $environment->environment_variables()
                                     ->pluck('key')
                                     ->toArray();
-                            } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                            } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                                 // User not authorized to view environment variables
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                     // User not authorized to view project variables
                 }
             }
@@ -288,7 +303,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
         $serverUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'server_uuid');
         if ($serverUuid) {
             // If we have a specific server_uuid, show variables for that server
-            $server = \App\Models\Server::where('team_id', $team->id)
+            $server = Server::where('team_id', $team->id)
                 ->where('uuid', $serverUuid)
                 ->first();
 
@@ -298,7 +313,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
                     $result['server'] = $server->environment_variables()
                         ->pluck('key')
                         ->toArray();
-                } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                     // User not authorized to view server variables
                 }
             }
@@ -306,7 +321,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
             // For application environment variables, try to use the application's destination server
             $applicationUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'application_uuid');
             if ($applicationUuid) {
-                $application = \App\Models\Application::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $team->id)
+                $application = Application::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $team->id)
                     ->where('uuid', $applicationUuid)
                     ->with('destination.server')
                     ->first();
@@ -317,7 +332,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
                         $result['server'] = $application->destination->server->environment_variables()
                             ->pluck('key')
                             ->toArray();
-                    } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                    } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                         // User not authorized to view server variables
                     }
                 }
@@ -325,7 +340,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
                 // For service environment variables, try to use the service's server
                 $serviceUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'service_uuid');
                 if ($serviceUuid) {
-                    $service = \App\Models\Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $team->id)
+                    $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $team->id)
                         ->where('uuid', $serviceUuid)
                         ->with('server')
                         ->first();
@@ -336,7 +351,7 @@ public function availableSharedVariables(): array
                             $result['server'] = $service->server->environment_variables()
                                 ->pluck('key')
                                 ->toArray();
-                        } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                        } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                             // User not authorized to view server variables
                         }
                     }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/Storages/Show.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Shared\Storages;
 
 use App\Models\LocalPersistentVolume;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
@@ -31,19 +32,33 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     public bool $isPreviewSuffixEnabled = true;
 
-    protected $rules = [
-        'name' => 'required|string',
-        'mountPath' => 'required|string',
-        'hostPath' => 'string|nullable',
-        'isPreviewSuffixEnabled' => 'required|boolean',
-    ];
-
     protected $validationAttributes = [
         'name' => 'name',
         'mountPath' => 'mount',
         'hostPath' => 'host',
     ];
 
+    protected function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'name' => ValidationPatterns::volumeNameRules(),
+            'mountPath' => ['required', 'string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
+            'hostPath' => ['nullable', 'string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::DIRECTORY_PATH_PATTERN],
+            'isPreviewSuffixEnabled' => 'required|boolean',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function messages(): array
+    {
+        return array_merge(
+            ValidationPatterns::volumeNameMessages(),
+            [
+                'mountPath.regex' => 'Mount path must start with / and only contain safe path characters.',
+                'hostPath.regex' => 'Host path must start with / and only contain safe path characters.',
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
     /**
      * Sync data between component properties and model
      *

app/Livewire/Security/ApiTokens.php

@@ -13,10 +13,20 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
 
     public ?string $description = null;
 
+    public ?int $expiresInDays = 30;
+
     public $tokens = [];
 
     public array $permissions = ['read'];
 
+    public array $expirationOptions = [
+        7 => '7 days',
+        30 => '30 days',
+        60 => '60 days',
+        90 => '90 days',
+        365 => '1 year',
+    ];
+
     public $isApiEnabled;
 
     public bool $canUseRootPermissions = false;
@@ -118,8 +128,10 @@ public function addNewToken()
 
             $this->validate([
                 'description' => 'required|min:3|max:255',
+                'expiresInDays' => 'nullable|integer|in:7,30,60,90,365',
             ]);
-            $token = auth()->user()->createToken($this->description, array_values($this->permissions));
+            $expiresAt = $this->expiresInDays ? now()->addDays($this->expiresInDays) : null;
+            $token = auth()->user()->createToken($this->description, array_values($this->permissions), $expiresAt);
             $this->getTokens();
             // Do NOT strip the numeric prefix (e.g. "69|...") — Sanctum uses it to index and look up tokens.
             session()->flash('token', $token->plainTextToken);

app/Livewire/Server/Show.php

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     public string $port;
 
+    public int $connectionTimeout;
+
     public ?string $validationLogs = null;
 
     public ?string $wildcardDomain = null;
@@ -110,6 +112,7 @@ protected function rules(): array
             'ip' => ['required', new ValidServerIp],
             'user' => ['required', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/'],
             'port' => 'required|integer|between:1,65535',
+            'connectionTimeout' => 'required|integer|min:1|max:300',
             'validationLogs' => 'nullable',
             'wildcardDomain' => 'nullable|url',
             'isReachable' => 'required',
@@ -138,6 +141,10 @@ protected function messages(): array
                 'ip.required' => 'The IP Address field is required.',
                 'user.required' => 'The User field is required.',
                 'port.required' => 'The Port field is required.',
+                'connectionTimeout.required' => 'The SSH Connection Timeout field is required.',
+                'connectionTimeout.integer' => 'The SSH Connection Timeout must be an integer.',
+                'connectionTimeout.min' => 'The SSH Connection Timeout must be at least 1 second.',
+                'connectionTimeout.max' => 'The SSH Connection Timeout must not exceed 300 seconds.',
                 'wildcardDomain.url' => 'The Wildcard Domain must be a valid URL.',
                 'sentinelToken.required' => 'The Sentinel Token field is required.',
                 'sentinelMetricsRefreshRateSeconds.required' => 'The Metrics Refresh Rate field is required.',
@@ -210,6 +217,7 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
             $this->server->validation_logs = $this->validationLogs;
             $this->server->save();
 
+            $this->server->settings->connection_timeout = $this->connectionTimeout;
             $this->server->settings->is_swarm_manager = $this->isSwarmManager;
             $this->server->settings->wildcard_domain = $this->wildcardDomain;
             $this->server->settings->is_swarm_worker = $this->isSwarmWorker;
@@ -237,6 +245,7 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
             $this->ip = $this->server->ip;
             $this->user = $this->server->user;
             $this->port = $this->server->port;
+            $this->connectionTimeout = $this->server->settings->connection_timeout;
 
             $this->wildcardDomain = $this->server->settings->wildcard_domain;
             $this->isReachable = $this->server->settings->is_reachable;
@@ -412,7 +421,7 @@ public function checkHetznerServerStatus(bool $manual = false)
                 return;
             }
 
-            $hetznerService = new \App\Services\HetznerService($this->server->cloudProviderToken->token);
+            $hetznerService = new HetznerService($this->server->cloudProviderToken->token);
             $serverData = $hetznerService->getServer($this->server->hetzner_server_id);
 
             $this->hetznerServerStatus = $serverData['status'] ?? null;
@@ -477,7 +486,7 @@ public function startHetznerServer()
                 return;
             }
 
-            $hetznerService = new \App\Services\HetznerService($this->server->cloudProviderToken->token);
+            $hetznerService = new HetznerService($this->server->cloudProviderToken->token);
             $hetznerService->powerOnServer($this->server->hetzner_server_id);
 
             $this->hetznerServerStatus = 'starting';

app/Livewire/Settings/Advanced.php

@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ class Advanced extends Component
     #[Validate('boolean')]
     public bool $is_wire_navigate_enabled;
 
+    #[Validate('boolean')]
+    public bool $is_mcp_server_enabled;
+
     public function rules()
     {
         return [
@@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ public function rules()
             'is_sponsorship_popup_enabled' => 'boolean',
             'disable_two_step_confirmation' => 'boolean',
             'is_wire_navigate_enabled' => 'boolean',
+            'is_mcp_server_enabled' => 'boolean',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -70,6 +74,7 @@ public function mount()
         $this->disable_two_step_confirmation = $this->settings->disable_two_step_confirmation;
         $this->is_sponsorship_popup_enabled = $this->settings->is_sponsorship_popup_enabled;
         $this->is_wire_navigate_enabled = $this->settings->is_wire_navigate_enabled ?? true;
+        $this->is_mcp_server_enabled = $this->settings->is_mcp_server_enabled ?? false;
     }
 
     public function submit()
@@ -155,6 +160,7 @@ public function instantSave()
             $this->settings->is_sponsorship_popup_enabled = $this->is_sponsorship_popup_enabled;
             $this->settings->disable_two_step_confirmation = $this->disable_two_step_confirmation;
             $this->settings->is_wire_navigate_enabled = $this->is_wire_navigate_enabled;
+            $this->settings->is_mcp_server_enabled = $this->is_mcp_server_enabled;
             $this->settings->save();
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Settings updated!');
         } catch (\Exception $e) {

app/Livewire/Settings/Index.php

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class Index extends Component
     #[Validate('required|string|timezone')]
     public string $instance_timezone;
 
-    #[Validate('nullable|string|max:50')]
+    #[Validate(['nullable', 'string', 'max:128', 'regex:/^[A-Za-z0-9_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]{0,127}$/'])]
     public ?string $dev_helper_version = null;
 
     public array $domainConflicts = [];
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ class Index extends Component
     protected array $messages = [
         'fqdn.url' => 'Invalid instance URL.',
         'fqdn.max' => 'URL must not exceed 255 characters.',
+        'dev_helper_version.regex' => 'Dev helper version must match Docker tag format (alphanumeric, _, ., -; first char cannot be . or -).',
     ];
 
     public function render()
@@ -191,6 +192,8 @@ public function buildHelperImage()
                 return;
             }
 
+            $this->validateOnly('dev_helper_version');
+
             $version = $this->dev_helper_version ?: config('constants.coolify.helper_version');
             if (empty($version)) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Please specify a version to build.');
@@ -198,7 +201,14 @@ public function buildHelperImage()
                 return;
             }
 
-            $buildCommand = "docker build -t ghcr.io/coollabsio/coolify-helper:{$version} -f docker/coolify-helper/Dockerfile .";
+            if (! preg_match('/^[A-Za-z0-9_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]{0,127}$/', (string) $version)) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid helper version format.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $imageRef = escapeshellarg("ghcr.io/coollabsio/coolify-helper:{$version}");
+            $buildCommand = "docker build -t {$imageRef} -f docker/coolify-helper/Dockerfile .";
 
             $activity = remote_process(
                 command: [$buildCommand],

app/Livewire/Storage/Create.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Storage;
 
 use App\Models\S3Storage;
+use App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Uri;
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ protected function rules(): array
             'key' => 'required|max:255',
             'secret' => 'required|max:255',
             'bucket' => 'required|max:255',
-            'endpoint' => 'required|url|max:255',
+            'endpoint' => ['required', 'max:255', new SafeWebhookUrl],
         ];
     }
 
@@ -55,7 +56,6 @@ protected function messages(): array
                 'bucket.required' => 'The Bucket field is required.',
                 'bucket.max' => 'The Bucket may not be greater than 255 characters.',
                 'endpoint.required' => 'The Endpoint field is required.',
-                'endpoint.url' => 'The Endpoint must be a valid URL.',
                 'endpoint.max' => 'The Endpoint may not be greater than 255 characters.',
             ]
         );

app/Livewire/Storage/Form.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Storage;
 
 use App\Models\S3Storage;
+use App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ protected function rules(): array
             'key' => 'required|max:255',
             'secret' => 'required|max:255',
             'bucket' => 'required|max:255',
-            'endpoint' => 'required|url|max:255',
+            'endpoint' => ['required', 'max:255', new SafeWebhookUrl],
         ];
     }
 
@@ -62,7 +63,6 @@ protected function messages(): array
                 'bucket.required' => 'The Bucket field is required.',
                 'bucket.max' => 'The Bucket may not be greater than 255 characters.',
                 'endpoint.required' => 'The Endpoint field is required.',
-                'endpoint.url' => 'The Endpoint must be a valid URL.',
                 'endpoint.max' => 'The Endpoint may not be greater than 255 characters.',
             ]
         );

app/Mcp/Concerns/BuildsResponse.php

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Concerns;
+
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+
+trait BuildsResponse
+{
+    protected int $defaultPerPage = 50;
+
+    protected int $maxPerPage = 100;
+
+    /**
+     * Keys removed at any depth from get_* responses.
+     *
+     * Covers: raw integer surrogate keys (id and *_id columns; uuid stays),
+     * Eloquent morph types, encrypted secrets, DB passwords, and bulky
+     * payloads that should never traverse the MCP boundary.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected array $sensitiveKeys = [
+        // raw IDs / morph types (uuid is the public identifier)
+        'id', 'team_id', 'tokenable_id', 'tokenable_type',
+        'server_id', 'private_key_id', 'cloud_provider_token_id',
+        'hetzner_server_id', 'environment_id', 'destination_id',
+        'source_id', 'repository_project_id', 'application_id',
+        'service_id', 'project_id', 'parent_id',
+        'resourceable', 'resourceable_id', 'resourceable_type',
+        'destination_type', 'source_type', 'tokenable',
+
+        // sentinel / observability secrets
+        'sentinel_token', 'sentinel_custom_url',
+        'logdrain_newrelic_license_key', 'logdrain_axiom_api_key',
+        'logdrain_custom_config', 'logdrain_custom_config_parser',
+
+        // database passwords
+        'postgres_password', 'dragonfly_password', 'keydb_password',
+        'redis_password', 'mongo_initdb_root_password',
+        'mariadb_password', 'mariadb_root_password',
+        'mysql_password', 'mysql_root_password',
+        'clickhouse_admin_password',
+
+        // app/env secrets
+        'value', 'real_value', 'http_basic_auth_password',
+
+        // database connection strings embed credentials
+        'internal_db_url', 'external_db_url', 'init_scripts',
+
+        // webhook secrets
+        'manual_webhook_secret_bitbucket', 'manual_webhook_secret_gitea',
+        'manual_webhook_secret_github', 'manual_webhook_secret_gitlab',
+
+        // bulky / unsafe blobs
+        'dockerfile', 'docker_compose', 'docker_compose_raw',
+        'custom_labels', 'environment_variables',
+        'environment_variables_preview', 'validation_logs',
+        'server_metadata',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Recursively remove sensitive keys from any nested array structure.
+     *
+     * @param  array<array-key, mixed>  $data
+     * @return array<array-key, mixed>
+     */
+    protected function scrubSensitive(array $data): array
+    {
+        $deny = array_flip($this->sensitiveKeys);
+
+        $walk = function ($value) use (&$walk, $deny) {
+            if (! is_array($value)) {
+                return $value;
+            }
+
+            $out = [];
+            foreach ($value as $key => $inner) {
+                if (is_string($key) && isset($deny[$key])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $out[$key] = $walk($inner);
+            }
+
+            return $out;
+        };
+
+        return $walk($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array<string, mixed>|array<int, mixed>  $data
+     * @param  array<int, array<string, mixed>>  $actions
+     * @param  array<string, mixed>|null  $pagination
+     */
+    protected function respond(array $data, array $actions = [], ?array $pagination = null): Response
+    {
+        $payload = ['data' => $data];
+
+        if ($actions !== []) {
+            $payload['_actions'] = $actions;
+        }
+
+        if ($pagination !== null) {
+            $payload['_pagination'] = $pagination;
+        }
+
+        return Response::json($payload);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array{page:int, per_page:int, offset:int}
+     */
+    protected function paginationArgs(Request $request): array
+    {
+        $page = max(1, (int) ($request->get('page') ?? 1));
+        $perPage = (int) ($request->get('per_page') ?? $this->defaultPerPage);
+        $perPage = max(1, min($this->maxPerPage, $perPage));
+
+        return [
+            'page' => $page,
+            'per_page' => $perPage,
+            'offset' => ($page - 1) * $perPage,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array{page:int, per_page:int, offset:int}  $args
+     * @return array<string, mixed>|null
+     */
+    protected function paginationMeta(string $tool, array $args, int $total, array $extraArgs = []): ?array
+    {
+        $page = $args['page'];
+        $perPage = $args['per_page'];
+        $totalPages = (int) ceil($total / $perPage);
+
+        $meta = [
+            'page' => $page,
+            'per_page' => $perPage,
+            'total' => $total,
+            'total_pages' => $totalPages,
+        ];
+
+        if ($page < $totalPages) {
+            $meta['next'] = [
+                'tool' => $tool,
+                'args' => array_merge($extraArgs, ['page' => $page + 1, 'per_page' => $perPage]),
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $meta;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * HATEOAS-style action suggestions for an application.
+     *
+     * @return array<int, array<string, mixed>>
+     */
+    protected function actionsForApplication(string $uuid, ?string $status = null): array
+    {
+        $actions = [
+            ['tool' => 'get_application', 'args' => ['uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Full details'],
+        ];
+
+        $s = strtolower((string) $status);
+        if (str_contains($s, 'running')) {
+            $actions[] = ['tool' => 'control', 'args' => ['resource' => 'application', 'action' => 'restart', 'uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Restart'];
+            $actions[] = ['tool' => 'control', 'args' => ['resource' => 'application', 'action' => 'stop', 'uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Stop'];
+        } else {
+            $actions[] = ['tool' => 'control', 'args' => ['resource' => 'application', 'action' => 'start', 'uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Start'];
+        }
+
+        return $actions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<int, array<string, mixed>>
+     */
+    protected function actionsForDatabase(string $uuid, ?string $status = null): array
+    {
+        $actions = [
+            ['tool' => 'get_database', 'args' => ['uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Full details'],
+        ];
+
+        $s = strtolower((string) $status);
+        if (str_contains($s, 'running')) {
+            $actions[] = ['tool' => 'control', 'args' => ['resource' => 'database', 'action' => 'restart', 'uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Restart'];
+            $actions[] = ['tool' => 'control', 'args' => ['resource' => 'database', 'action' => 'stop', 'uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Stop'];
+        } else {
+            $actions[] = ['tool' => 'control', 'args' => ['resource' => 'database', 'action' => 'start', 'uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Start'];
+        }
+
+        return $actions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<int, array<string, mixed>>
+     */
+    protected function actionsForService(string $uuid, ?string $status = null): array
+    {
+        $actions = [
+            ['tool' => 'get_service', 'args' => ['uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Full details'],
+        ];
+
+        $s = strtolower((string) $status);
+        if (str_contains($s, 'running')) {
+            $actions[] = ['tool' => 'control', 'args' => ['resource' => 'service', 'action' => 'restart', 'uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Restart'];
+            $actions[] = ['tool' => 'control', 'args' => ['resource' => 'service', 'action' => 'stop', 'uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Stop'];
+        } else {
+            $actions[] = ['tool' => 'control', 'args' => ['resource' => 'service', 'action' => 'start', 'uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Start'];
+        }
+
+        return $actions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<int, array<string, mixed>>
+     */
+    protected function actionsForServer(string $uuid): array
+    {
+        return [
+            ['tool' => 'get_server', 'args' => ['uuid' => $uuid], 'hint' => 'Full details'],
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Concerns/ResolvesTeam.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Concerns;
+
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+
+trait ResolvesTeam
+{
+    protected function ensureAbility(Request $request, string $ability = 'read'): ?Response
+    {
+        $user = $request->user();
+        if (! $user) {
+            return Response::error('Unauthenticated.');
+        }
+
+        $token = $user->currentAccessToken();
+        if (! $token) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        if ($token->can('root') || $token->can($ability)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return Response::error("Missing required permissions: {$ability}");
+    }
+
+    protected function resolveTeamId(Request $request): ?int
+    {
+        $token = $request->user()?->currentAccessToken();
+
+        return $token?->team_id;
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Servers/CoolifyServer.php

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Servers;
+
+use App\Mcp\Tools\GetApplication;
+use App\Mcp\Tools\GetDatabase;
+use App\Mcp\Tools\GetInfrastructureOverview;
+use App\Mcp\Tools\GetServer;
+use App\Mcp\Tools\GetService;
+use App\Mcp\Tools\ListApplications;
+use App\Mcp\Tools\ListDatabases;
+use App\Mcp\Tools\ListProjects;
+use App\Mcp\Tools\ListServers;
+use App\Mcp\Tools\ListServices;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Instructions;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Version;
+
+#[Name('Coolify')]
+#[Version('0.1.0')]
+#[Instructions(<<<'MD'
+Read-only MCP server for Coolify, scoped to the authenticated team token.
+
+Recommended workflow:
+1. get_infrastructure_overview — start here; single call returns all servers, projects with resource counts, and aggregates.
+2. list_servers / list_projects / list_applications / list_databases / list_services — paginated summary listings (default 50 per page, cap 100).
+3. get_server / get_application / get_database / get_service — full details for a single UUID.
+
+Every response is `{ data, _actions?, _pagination? }`. `_actions` suggests the next tool + args; `_pagination.next` is the args to call again for the next page.
+MD)]
+class CoolifyServer extends Server
+{
+    protected array $tools = [
+        GetInfrastructureOverview::class,
+        ListServers::class,
+        GetServer::class,
+        ListProjects::class,
+        ListApplications::class,
+        GetApplication::class,
+        ListDatabases::class,
+        GetDatabase::class,
+        ListServices::class,
+        GetService::class,
+    ];
+
+    protected array $resources = [];
+
+    protected array $prompts = [];
+}

app/Mcp/Tools/GetApplication.php

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Tools;
+
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\BuildsResponse;
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\ResolvesTeam;
+use App\Models\Application;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\JsonSchema\JsonSchema;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Description;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Tool;
+
+#[Name('get_application')]
+#[Description('Get full details for a single application by UUID.')]
+class GetApplication extends Tool
+{
+    use BuildsResponse;
+    use ResolvesTeam;
+
+    public function handle(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if ($error = $this->ensureAbility($request, 'read')) {
+            return $error;
+        }
+
+        $teamId = $this->resolveTeamId($request);
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        $uuid = $request->get('uuid');
+        if (! is_string($uuid) || $uuid === '') {
+            return Response::error('uuid argument is required.');
+        }
+
+        $application = Application::ownedByCurrentTeamAPI($teamId)->where('uuid', $uuid)->first();
+        if (! $application) {
+            return Response::error("Application [{$uuid}] not found.");
+        }
+
+        // Drop relations that the server_status accessor lazy-loads — they
+        // pull in sensitive nested data (server.settings.sentinel_token, etc.)
+        $application->setRelations([]);
+        $application->makeHidden(['destination', 'source', 'additional_servers', 'environment', 'tags', 'environmentVariables']);
+
+        return $this->respond(
+            $this->scrubSensitive($application->toArray()),
+            $this->actionsForApplication($uuid, $application->status),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function schema(JsonSchema $schema): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'uuid' => $schema->string()->description('Application UUID.')->required(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Tools/GetDatabase.php

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Tools;
+
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\BuildsResponse;
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\ResolvesTeam;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\JsonSchema\JsonSchema;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Description;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Tool;
+
+#[Name('get_database')]
+#[Description('Get full details for a standalone database by UUID. Detects type across postgresql, mysql, mariadb, mongodb, redis, keydb, dragonfly, clickhouse.')]
+class GetDatabase extends Tool
+{
+    use BuildsResponse;
+    use ResolvesTeam;
+
+    public function handle(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if ($error = $this->ensureAbility($request, 'read')) {
+            return $error;
+        }
+
+        $teamId = $this->resolveTeamId($request);
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        $uuid = $request->get('uuid');
+        if (! is_string($uuid) || $uuid === '') {
+            return Response::error('uuid argument is required.');
+        }
+
+        $database = queryDatabaseByUuidWithinTeam($uuid, (string) $teamId);
+        if (! $database) {
+            return Response::error("Database [{$uuid}] not found.");
+        }
+
+        // Drop relations so deep server/destination data doesn't leak.
+        $database->setRelations([]);
+        $database->makeHidden(['destination', 'source', 'environment', 'environment_variables', 'environment_variables_preview']);
+
+        return $this->respond(
+            $this->scrubSensitive($database->toArray()),
+            $this->actionsForDatabase($uuid, $database->status ?? null),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function schema(JsonSchema $schema): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'uuid' => $schema->string()->description('Database UUID.')->required(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Tools/GetInfrastructureOverview.php

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Tools;
+
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\BuildsResponse;
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\ResolvesTeam;
+use App\Models\Project;
+use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\JsonSchema\JsonSchema;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Description;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Tool;
+
+#[Name('get_infrastructure_overview')]
+#[Description('High-level overview of the authenticated team: Coolify version, all servers, projects with resource counts, and aggregate counts. Start here to understand the setup.')]
+class GetInfrastructureOverview extends Tool
+{
+    use BuildsResponse;
+    use ResolvesTeam;
+
+    public function handle(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if ($error = $this->ensureAbility($request, 'read')) {
+            return $error;
+        }
+
+        $teamId = $this->resolveTeamId($request);
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        $servers = Server::whereTeamId($teamId)
+            ->select('id', 'name', 'uuid', 'ip', 'description')
+            ->with('settings:id,server_id,is_reachable,is_usable')
+            ->get()
+            ->map(fn ($s) => [
+                'uuid' => $s->uuid,
+                'name' => $s->name,
+                'ip' => $s->ip,
+                'is_reachable' => $s->settings?->is_reachable,
+                'is_usable' => $s->settings?->is_usable,
+            ])
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
+
+        $projects = Project::where('team_id', $teamId)->get();
+
+        $appCount = 0;
+        $serviceCount = 0;
+        $databaseCount = 0;
+        $projectSummaries = [];
+
+        foreach ($projects as $project) {
+            $apps = $project->applications()->count();
+            $services = $project->services()->count();
+            $databases = $project->databases()->count();
+
+            $appCount += $apps;
+            $serviceCount += $services;
+            $databaseCount += $databases;
+
+            $projectSummaries[] = [
+                'uuid' => $project->uuid,
+                'name' => $project->name,
+                'counts' => [
+                    'applications' => $apps,
+                    'services' => $services,
+                    'databases' => $databases,
+                ],
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $this->respond([
+            'coolify_version' => config('constants.coolify.version'),
+            'servers' => $servers,
+            'projects' => $projectSummaries,
+            'counts' => [
+                'servers' => count($servers),
+                'projects' => count($projectSummaries),
+                'applications' => $appCount,
+                'services' => $serviceCount,
+                'databases' => $databaseCount,
+            ],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function schema(JsonSchema $schema): array
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Tools/GetServer.php

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Tools;
+
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\BuildsResponse;
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\ResolvesTeam;
+use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\JsonSchema\JsonSchema;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Description;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Tool;
+
+#[Name('get_server')]
+#[Description('Get full details for a single server by UUID.')]
+class GetServer extends Tool
+{
+    use BuildsResponse;
+    use ResolvesTeam;
+
+    public function handle(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if ($error = $this->ensureAbility($request, 'read')) {
+            return $error;
+        }
+
+        $teamId = $this->resolveTeamId($request);
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        $uuid = $request->get('uuid');
+        if (! is_string($uuid) || $uuid === '') {
+            return Response::error('uuid argument is required.');
+        }
+
+        $server = Server::whereTeamId($teamId)->where('uuid', $uuid)->with('settings')->first();
+        if (! $server) {
+            return Response::error("Server [{$uuid}] not found.");
+        }
+
+        $data = $this->scrubSensitive($server->toArray());
+        $data['is_reachable'] = $server->settings?->is_reachable;
+        $data['is_usable'] = $server->settings?->is_usable;
+        $data['connection_timeout'] = $server->settings?->connection_timeout;
+
+        return $this->respond($data, $this->actionsForServer($uuid));
+    }
+
+    public function schema(JsonSchema $schema): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'uuid' => $schema->string()->description('Server UUID.')->required(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Tools/GetService.php

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Tools;
+
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\BuildsResponse;
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\ResolvesTeam;
+use App\Models\Service;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\JsonSchema\JsonSchema;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Description;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Tool;
+
+#[Name('get_service')]
+#[Description('Get full details for a single service (multi-container stack) by UUID.')]
+class GetService extends Tool
+{
+    use BuildsResponse;
+    use ResolvesTeam;
+
+    public function handle(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if ($error = $this->ensureAbility($request, 'read')) {
+            return $error;
+        }
+
+        $teamId = $this->resolveTeamId($request);
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        $uuid = $request->get('uuid');
+        if (! is_string($uuid) || $uuid === '') {
+            return Response::error('uuid argument is required.');
+        }
+
+        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)
+            ->where('uuid', $uuid)
+            ->first();
+
+        if (! $service) {
+            return Response::error("Service [{$uuid}] not found.");
+        }
+
+        $service->setRelations([]);
+        $service->makeHidden(['destination', 'source', 'environment', 'applications', 'databases', 'serviceApplications', 'serviceDatabases']);
+
+        return $this->respond(
+            $this->scrubSensitive($service->toArray()),
+            $this->actionsForService($uuid, $service->status ?? null),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function schema(JsonSchema $schema): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'uuid' => $schema->string()->description('Service UUID.')->required(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Tools/ListApplications.php

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Tools;
+
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\BuildsResponse;
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\ResolvesTeam;
+use App\Models\Application;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\JsonSchema\JsonSchema;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Description;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Tool;
+
+#[Name('list_applications')]
+#[Description('List applications owned by the authenticated team. Returns summary (uuid, name, status, fqdn, git_repository). Optional "tag" argument filters by tag name. Use get_application for full details.')]
+class ListApplications extends Tool
+{
+    use BuildsResponse;
+    use ResolvesTeam;
+
+    public function handle(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if ($error = $this->ensureAbility($request, 'read')) {
+            return $error;
+        }
+
+        $teamId = $this->resolveTeamId($request);
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        $tagName = $request->get('tag');
+        if ($tagName !== null && (! is_string($tagName) || trim($tagName) === '')) {
+            return Response::error('tag argument must be a non-empty string.');
+        }
+        $args = $this->paginationArgs($request);
+
+        $query = Application::ownedByCurrentTeamAPI($teamId)
+            ->when($tagName !== null, function ($query) use ($tagName) {
+                $query->whereHas('tags', fn ($q) => $q->where('name', $tagName));
+            });
+
+        $total = (clone $query)->count();
+
+        $summaries = $query
+            ->skip($args['offset'])
+            ->take($args['per_page'])
+            ->get()
+            ->map(fn ($app) => [
+                'uuid' => $app->uuid,
+                'name' => $app->name,
+                'status' => $app->status,
+                'fqdn' => $app->fqdn,
+                'git_repository' => $app->git_repository,
+            ])
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
+
+        $extra = $tagName ? ['tag' => $tagName] : [];
+
+        return $this->respond(
+            $summaries,
+            [],
+            $this->paginationMeta('list_applications', $args, $total, $extra),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function schema(JsonSchema $schema): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'tag' => $schema->string()->description('Optional tag name filter.'),
+            'page' => $schema->integer()->description('Page number (default 1).'),
+            'per_page' => $schema->integer()->description('Items per page (default 50, max 100).'),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Tools/ListDatabases.php

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Tools;
+
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\BuildsResponse;
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\ResolvesTeam;
+use App\Models\Project;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\JsonSchema\JsonSchema;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Description;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Tool;
+
+#[Name('list_databases')]
+#[Description('List standalone databases owned by the authenticated team. Returns summary (uuid, name, status, type). Use get_database for full details.')]
+class ListDatabases extends Tool
+{
+    use BuildsResponse;
+    use ResolvesTeam;
+
+    public function handle(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if ($error = $this->ensureAbility($request, 'read')) {
+            return $error;
+        }
+
+        $teamId = $this->resolveTeamId($request);
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        $args = $this->paginationArgs($request);
+
+        $projects = Project::where('team_id', $teamId)->get();
+        $databases = collect();
+        foreach ($projects as $project) {
+            $databases = $databases->merge($project->databases());
+        }
+
+        $total = $databases->count();
+
+        $summaries = $databases
+            ->sortBy('name')
+            ->slice($args['offset'], $args['per_page'])
+            ->map(fn ($db) => [
+                'uuid' => $db->uuid,
+                'name' => $db->name,
+                'status' => $db->status ?? null,
+                'type' => method_exists($db, 'type') ? $db->type() : class_basename($db),
+            ])
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
+
+        return $this->respond(
+            $summaries,
+            [],
+            $this->paginationMeta('list_databases', $args, $total),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function schema(JsonSchema $schema): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'page' => $schema->integer()->description('Page number (default 1).'),
+            'per_page' => $schema->integer()->description('Items per page (default 50, max 100).'),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Tools/ListProjects.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Tools;
+
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\BuildsResponse;
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\ResolvesTeam;
+use App\Models\Project;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\JsonSchema\JsonSchema;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Description;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Tool;
+
+#[Name('list_projects')]
+#[Description('List projects owned by the authenticated team. Returns summary (uuid, name, description).')]
+class ListProjects extends Tool
+{
+    use BuildsResponse;
+    use ResolvesTeam;
+
+    public function handle(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if ($error = $this->ensureAbility($request, 'read')) {
+            return $error;
+        }
+
+        $teamId = $this->resolveTeamId($request);
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        $args = $this->paginationArgs($request);
+
+        $query = Project::whereTeamId($teamId);
+        $total = (clone $query)->count();
+
+        $summaries = $query
+            ->select('name', 'description', 'uuid')
+            ->orderBy('name')
+            ->skip($args['offset'])
+            ->take($args['per_page'])
+            ->get()
+            ->map(fn ($p) => [
+                'uuid' => $p->uuid,
+                'name' => $p->name,
+                'description' => $p->description,
+            ])
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
+
+        return $this->respond(
+            $summaries,
+            [],
+            $this->paginationMeta('list_projects', $args, $total),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function schema(JsonSchema $schema): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'page' => $schema->integer()->description('Page number (default 1).'),
+            'per_page' => $schema->integer()->description('Items per page (default 50, max 100).'),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Tools/ListServers.php

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Tools;
+
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\BuildsResponse;
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\ResolvesTeam;
+use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\JsonSchema\JsonSchema;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Description;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Tool;
+
+#[Name('list_servers')]
+#[Description('List servers visible to the authenticated team token. Returns summary (uuid, name, ip, reachability). Use get_server for full details.')]
+class ListServers extends Tool
+{
+    use BuildsResponse;
+    use ResolvesTeam;
+
+    public function handle(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if ($error = $this->ensureAbility($request, 'read')) {
+            return $error;
+        }
+
+        $teamId = $this->resolveTeamId($request);
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        $args = $this->paginationArgs($request);
+
+        $query = Server::whereTeamId($teamId)->with('settings:id,server_id,is_reachable,is_usable');
+        $total = (clone $query)->count();
+
+        $summaries = $query
+            ->orderBy('name')
+            ->skip($args['offset'])
+            ->take($args['per_page'])
+            ->get()
+            ->map(fn ($s) => [
+                'uuid' => $s->uuid,
+                'name' => $s->name,
+                'ip' => $s->ip,
+                'is_reachable' => $s->settings?->is_reachable,
+                'is_usable' => $s->settings?->is_usable,
+            ])
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
+
+        return $this->respond(
+            $summaries,
+            [],
+            $this->paginationMeta('list_servers', $args, $total),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function schema(JsonSchema $schema): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'page' => $schema->integer()->description('Page number (default 1).'),
+            'per_page' => $schema->integer()->description('Items per page (default 50, max 100).'),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Mcp/Tools/ListServices.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Mcp\Tools;
+
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\BuildsResponse;
+use App\Mcp\Concerns\ResolvesTeam;
+use App\Models\Service;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\JsonSchema\JsonSchema;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Request;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Response;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Description;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Attributes\Name;
+use Laravel\Mcp\Server\Tool;
+
+#[Name('list_services')]
+#[Description('List services (multi-container stacks) owned by the authenticated team. Returns summary (uuid, name, status). Use get_service for full details.')]
+class ListServices extends Tool
+{
+    use BuildsResponse;
+    use ResolvesTeam;
+
+    public function handle(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if ($error = $this->ensureAbility($request, 'read')) {
+            return $error;
+        }
+
+        $teamId = $this->resolveTeamId($request);
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return Response::error('Invalid token.');
+        }
+
+        $args = $this->paginationArgs($request);
+
+        $query = Service::whereHas('environment.project', fn ($q) => $q->where('team_id', $teamId));
+
+        $total = (clone $query)->count();
+
+        $summaries = $query
+            ->orderBy('name')
+            ->skip($args['offset'])
+            ->take($args['per_page'])
+            ->get()
+            ->map(fn ($svc) => [
+                'uuid' => $svc->uuid,
+                'name' => $svc->name,
+                'status' => $svc->status ?? null,
+            ])
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
+
+        return $this->respond(
+            $summaries,
+            [],
+            $this->paginationMeta('list_services', $args, $total),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function schema(JsonSchema $schema): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'page' => $schema->integer()->description('Page number (default 1).'),
+            'per_page' => $schema->integer()->description('Items per page (default 50, max 100).'),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Models/Application.php

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         'git_full_url' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'Git full URL.'],
         'docker_registry_image_name' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'Docker registry image name.'],
         'docker_registry_image_tag' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'Docker registry image tag.'],
-        'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Build pack.', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose']],
+        'build_pack' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Build pack.', 'enum' => ['nixpacks', 'railpack', 'static', 'dockerfile', 'dockercompose']],
         'static_image' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Static image used when static site is deployed.'],
         'install_command' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Install command.'],
         'build_command' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Build command.'],
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ public function runtime_environment_variables()
     {
         return $this->morphMany(EnvironmentVariable::class, 'resourceable')
             ->where('is_preview', false)
-            ->where('key', 'not like', 'NIXPACKS_%');
+            ->withoutBuildpackControlVariables();
     }
 
     public function nixpacks_environment_variables()
@@ -970,6 +970,13 @@ public function nixpacks_environment_variables()
             ->where('key', 'like', 'NIXPACKS_%');
     }
 
+    public function railpack_environment_variables()
+    {
+        return $this->morphMany(EnvironmentVariable::class, 'resourceable')
+            ->where('is_preview', false)
+            ->where('key', 'like', 'RAILPACK_%');
+    }
+
     public function environment_variables_preview()
     {
         return $this->morphMany(EnvironmentVariable::class, 'resourceable')
@@ -988,7 +995,7 @@ public function runtime_environment_variables_preview()
     {
         return $this->morphMany(EnvironmentVariable::class, 'resourceable')
             ->where('is_preview', true)
-            ->where('key', 'not like', 'NIXPACKS_%');
+            ->withoutBuildpackControlVariables();
     }
 
     public function nixpacks_environment_variables_preview()
@@ -998,6 +1005,13 @@ public function nixpacks_environment_variables_preview()
             ->where('key', 'like', 'NIXPACKS_%');
     }
 
+    public function railpack_environment_variables_preview()
+    {
+        return $this->morphMany(EnvironmentVariable::class, 'resourceable')
+            ->where('is_preview', true)
+            ->where('key', 'like', 'RAILPACK_%');
+    }
+
     public function scheduled_tasks(): HasMany
     {
         return $this->hasMany(ScheduledTask::class)->orderBy('name', 'asc');
@@ -1117,7 +1131,7 @@ public function deploymentType()
 
     public function could_set_build_commands(): bool
     {
-        if ($this->build_pack === 'nixpacks') {
+        if ($this->build_pack === 'nixpacks' || $this->build_pack === 'railpack') {
             return true;
         }
 

app/Models/ApplicationPreview.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
 use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
@@ -42,11 +43,18 @@ protected static function booted()
                 $networkKeys = collect($networks)->keys();
                 $volumeKeys = collect($volumes)->keys();
                 $volumeKeys->each(function ($key) use ($server) {
-                    instant_remote_process(["docker volume rm -f $key"], $server, false);
+                    if (! preg_match(ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN, $key)) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    instant_remote_process(['docker volume rm -f '.escapeshellarg($key)], $server, false);
                 });
                 $networkKeys->each(function ($key) use ($server) {
-                    instant_remote_process(["docker network disconnect $key coolify-proxy"], $server, false);
-                    instant_remote_process(["docker network rm $key"], $server, false);
+                    if (! preg_match(ValidationPatterns::DOCKER_NETWORK_PATTERN, $key)) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    $k = escapeshellarg($key);
+                    instant_remote_process(["docker network disconnect {$k} coolify-proxy"], $server, false);
+                    instant_remote_process(["docker network rm {$k}"], $server, false);
                 });
             } else {
                 // Regular application volume cleanup

app/Models/EnvironmentVariable.php

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 namespace App\Models;
 
 use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable as ModelsEnvironmentVariable;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
 
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@
 )]
 class EnvironmentVariable extends BaseModel
 {
+    public const BUILDPACK_CONTROL_VARIABLE_PREFIXES = ['NIXPACKS_', 'RAILPACK_'];
+
     protected $attributes = [
         'is_runtime' => true,
         'is_buildtime' => true,
@@ -74,11 +78,11 @@ class EnvironmentVariable extends BaseModel
         'resourceable_id' => 'integer',
     ];
 
-    protected $appends = ['real_value', 'is_shared', 'is_really_required', 'is_nixpacks', 'is_coolify'];
+    protected $appends = ['real_value', 'is_shared', 'is_really_required', 'is_buildpack_control', 'is_coolify'];
 
     protected static function booted()
     {
-        static::created(function (EnvironmentVariable $environment_variable) {
+        static::created(function (ModelsEnvironmentVariable $environment_variable) {
             if ($environment_variable->resourceable_type === Application::class && ! $environment_variable->is_preview) {
                 $found = ModelsEnvironmentVariable::where('key', $environment_variable->key)
                     ->where('resourceable_type', Application::class)
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ protected static function booted()
             ]);
         });
 
-        static::saving(function (EnvironmentVariable $environmentVariable) {
+        static::saving(function (ModelsEnvironmentVariable $environmentVariable) {
             $environmentVariable->updateIsShared();
         });
     }
@@ -119,6 +123,30 @@ public function service()
         return $this->belongsTo(Service::class);
     }
 
+    public function scopeWithoutBuildpackControlVariables(Builder $query): Builder
+    {
+        foreach (self::BUILDPACK_CONTROL_VARIABLE_PREFIXES as $prefix) {
+            $query->where('key', 'not like', "{$prefix}%");
+        }
+
+        return $query;
+    }
+
+    public static function isBuildpackControlKey(?string $key): bool
+    {
+        if (blank($key)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach (self::BUILDPACK_CONTROL_VARIABLE_PREFIXES as $prefix) {
+            if (str($key)->startsWith($prefix)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
     protected function value(): Attribute
     {
         return Attribute::make(
@@ -188,16 +216,10 @@ protected function isReallyRequired(): Attribute
         );
     }
 
-    protected function isNixpacks(): Attribute
+    protected function isBuildpackControl(): Attribute
     {
         return Attribute::make(
-            get: function () {
-                if (str($this->key)->startsWith('NIXPACKS_')) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                return false;
-            }
+            get: fn () => self::isBuildpackControlKey($this->key),
         );
     }
 
@@ -349,7 +371,9 @@ private function set_environment_variables(?string $environment_variable = null)
     protected function key(): Attribute
     {
         return Attribute::make(
-            set: fn (string $value) => str($value)->trim()->replace(' ', '_')->value,
+            set: fn (string $value) => ValidationPatterns::validatedEnvironmentVariableKey(
+                ValidationPatterns::normalizeEnvironmentVariableKey($value)
+            ),
         );
     }
 

app/Models/InstanceSettings.php

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ class InstanceSettings extends Model
         'is_sponsorship_popup_enabled',
         'dev_helper_version',
         'is_wire_navigate_enabled',
+        'is_mcp_server_enabled',
     ];
 
     protected $casts = [
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ class InstanceSettings extends Model
         'update_check_frequency' => 'string',
         'sentinel_token' => 'encrypted',
         'is_wire_navigate_enabled' => 'boolean',
+        'is_mcp_server_enabled' => 'boolean',
     ];
 
     protected static function booted(): void

app/Models/LocalFileVolume.php

@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@
 
 class LocalFileVolume extends BaseModel
 {
+    public const MAX_CONTENT_SIZE = 5_242_880;
+
+    public const BINARY_PLACEHOLDER = '[binary file]';
+
+    public const TOO_LARGE_PLACEHOLDER = '[file too large to display]';
+
     protected $casts = [
         // 'fs_path' => 'encrypted',
         // 'mount_path' => 'encrypted',
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@ class LocalFileVolume extends BaseModel
         'is_preview_suffix_enabled',
     ];
 
-    public $appends = ['is_binary'];
+    public $appends = ['is_binary', 'is_too_large'];
 
     protected static function booted()
     {
@@ -46,9 +52,14 @@ protected static function booted()
     protected function isBinary(): Attribute
     {
         return Attribute::make(
-            get: function () {
-                return $this->content === '[binary file]';
-            }
+            get: fn () => $this->content === self::BINARY_PLACEHOLDER
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function isTooLarge(): Attribute
+    {
+        return Attribute::make(
+            get: fn () => $this->content === self::TOO_LARGE_PLACEHOLDER
         );
     }
 
@@ -81,10 +92,17 @@ public function loadStorageOnServer()
 
         $isFile = instant_remote_process(["test -f {$escapedPath} && echo OK || echo NOK"], $server);
         if ($isFile === 'OK') {
+            if ($this->remoteFileExceedsLimit($escapedPath, $server)) {
+                $this->content = self::TOO_LARGE_PLACEHOLDER;
+                $this->is_directory = false;
+                $this->save();
+
+                return;
+            }
             $content = instant_remote_process(["cat {$escapedPath}"], $server, false);
             // Check if content contains binary data by looking for null bytes or non-printable characters
             if (str_contains($content, "\0") || preg_match('/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F]/', $content)) {
-                $content = '[binary file]';
+                $content = self::BINARY_PLACEHOLDER;
             }
             $this->content = $content;
             $this->is_directory = false;
@@ -92,6 +110,18 @@ public function loadStorageOnServer()
         }
     }
 
+    protected function remoteFileExceedsLimit(string $escapedPath, $server): bool
+    {
+        $sizeOutput = instant_remote_process(
+            ["stat -c%s {$escapedPath} 2>/dev/null || wc -c < {$escapedPath}"],
+            $server,
+            false,
+        );
+        $size = (int) trim((string) $sizeOutput);
+
+        return $size > self::MAX_CONTENT_SIZE;
+    }
+
     public function deleteStorageOnServer()
     {
         $this->load(['service']);
@@ -173,9 +203,12 @@ public function saveStorageOnServer()
         $isFile = instant_remote_process(["test -f {$escapedPath} && echo OK || echo NOK"], $server);
         $isDir = instant_remote_process(["test -d {$escapedPath} && echo OK || echo NOK"], $server);
         if ($isFile === 'OK' && $this->is_directory) {
-            $content = instant_remote_process(["cat {$escapedPath}"], $server, false);
+            if ($this->remoteFileExceedsLimit($escapedPath, $server)) {
+                $this->content = self::TOO_LARGE_PLACEHOLDER;
+            } else {
+                $this->content = instant_remote_process(["cat {$escapedPath}"], $server, false);
+            }
             $this->is_directory = false;
-            $this->content = $content;
             $this->save();
             FileStorageChanged::dispatch(data_get($server, 'team_id'));
             throw new \Exception('The following file is a file on the server, but you are trying to mark it as a directory. Please delete the file on the server or mark it as directory.');

app/Models/S3Storage.php

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl;
 use App\Traits\HasSafeStringAttribute;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
 
 class S3Storage extends BaseModel
 {
@@ -139,6 +141,14 @@ protected function region(): Attribute
     public function testConnection(bool $shouldSave = false)
     {
         try {
+            $validator = Validator::make(
+                ['endpoint' => $this['endpoint']],
+                ['endpoint' => ['required', new SafeWebhookUrl]],
+            );
+            if ($validator->fails()) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('S3 endpoint is not allowed: '.$validator->errors()->first('endpoint'));
+            }
+
             $disk = Storage::build([
                 'driver' => 's3',
                 'region' => $this['region'],

app/Models/ScheduledTask.php

@@ -76,20 +76,14 @@ public function executions(): HasMany
         return $this->hasMany(ScheduledTaskExecution::class)->orderBy('created_at', 'desc');
     }
 
-    public function server()
+    public function server(): ?Server
     {
         if ($this->application) {
-            if ($this->application->destination && $this->application->destination->server) {
-                return $this->application->destination->server;
-            }
-        } elseif ($this->service) {
-            if ($this->service->destination && $this->service->destination->server) {
-                return $this->service->destination->server;
-            }
-        } elseif ($this->database) {
-            if ($this->database->destination && $this->database->destination->server) {
-                return $this->database->destination->server;
-            }
+            return $this->application->destination?->server;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->service) {
+            return $this->service->destination?->server;
         }
 
         return null;

app/Models/Server.php

@@ -1236,10 +1236,8 @@ public function isReachableChanged()
         $this->refresh();
         $unreachableNotificationSent = (bool) $this->unreachable_notification_sent;
         $isReachable = (bool) $this->settings->is_reachable;
-        if ($isReachable === true) {
-            $this->unreachable_count = 0;
-            $this->save();
 
+        if ($isReachable === true) {
             if ($unreachableNotificationSent === true) {
                 $this->sendReachableNotification();
             }
@@ -1247,28 +1245,8 @@ public function isReachableChanged()
             return;
         }
 
-        $this->increment('unreachable_count');
-
-        if ($this->unreachable_count === 1) {
-            $this->settings->is_reachable = true;
-            $this->settings->save();
-
-            return;
-        }
-
         if ($this->unreachable_count >= 2 && ! $unreachableNotificationSent) {
-            $failedChecks = 0;
-            for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
-                $status = $this->serverStatus();
-                sleep(5);
-                if (! $status) {
-                    $failedChecks++;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if ($failedChecks === 3 && ! $unreachableNotificationSent) {
-                $this->sendUnreachableNotification();
-            }
+            $this->sendUnreachableNotification();
         }
     }
 

app/Models/ServerSetting.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@
         'updated_at' => ['type' => 'string'],
         'delete_unused_volumes' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the unused volumes should be deleted.'],
         'delete_unused_networks' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'The flag to indicate if the unused networks should be deleted.'],
+        'connection_timeout' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'SSH connection timeout in seconds.'],
     ]
 )]
 class ServerSetting extends Model
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ class ServerSetting extends Model
         'is_terminal_enabled',
         'deployment_queue_limit',
         'disable_application_image_retention',
+        'connection_timeout',
     ];
 
     protected $casts = [
@@ -108,6 +111,7 @@ class ServerSetting extends Model
         'is_usable' => 'boolean',
         'is_terminal_enabled' => 'boolean',
         'disable_application_image_retention' => 'boolean',
+        'connection_timeout' => 'integer',
     ];
 
     protected static function booted()
@@ -141,19 +145,54 @@ protected static function booted()
      * Validate that a sentinel token contains only safe characters.
      * Prevents OS command injection when the token is interpolated into shell commands.
      */
-    public static function isValidSentinelToken(string $token): bool
+    public static function isValidSentinelToken(?string $token): bool
     {
+        if ($token === null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         return (bool) preg_match('/\A[a-zA-Z0-9._\-+=\/]+\z/', $token);
     }
 
-    public function generateSentinelToken(bool $save = true, bool $ignoreEvent = false)
+    /**
+     * Returns a valid sentinel token, regenerating it if the stored value is
+     * empty, undecryptable, or otherwise invalid. Throws only when regeneration
+     * still fails to produce a valid token.
+     */
+    public function ensureValidSentinelToken(): string
+    {
+        try {
+            $token = $this->sentinel_token;
+        } catch (DecryptException) {
+            $token = null;
+        }
+
+        if (! self::isValidSentinelToken($token)) {
+            // Clear undecryptable raw value so Eloquent's dirty-check won't try to
+            // decrypt the bad original during save().
+            $attrs = $this->getAttributes();
+            $attrs['sentinel_token'] = null;
+            $this->setRawAttributes($attrs, true);
+
+            $this->generateSentinelToken(save: true, ignoreEvent: true);
+            $this->refresh();
+            $token = $this->sentinel_token;
+        }
+
+        if (! self::isValidSentinelToken($token)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Sentinel token invalid after regeneration. Allowed characters: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, dot, underscore, hyphen, plus, slash, equals.');
+        }
+
+        return $token;
+    }
+
+    public function generateSentinelToken(bool $save = true, bool $ignoreEvent = false): string
     {
         $data = [
             'server_uuid' => $this->server->uuid,
         ];
-        $token = json_encode($data);
-        $encrypted = encrypt($token);
-        $this->sentinel_token = $encrypted;
+        $token = encrypt(json_encode($data));
+        $this->sentinel_token = $token;
         if ($save) {
             if ($ignoreEvent) {
                 $this->saveQuietly();

app/Models/SharedEnvironmentVariable.php

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 
 class SharedEnvironmentVariable extends Model
@@ -33,6 +35,13 @@ class SharedEnvironmentVariable extends Model
         'value' => 'encrypted',
     ];
 
+    protected function key(): Attribute
+    {
+        return Attribute::make(
+            set: fn (string $value) => ValidationPatterns::validatedEnvironmentVariableKey($value),
+        );
+    }
+
     public function team()
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(Team::class);

app/Models/StandaloneDocker.php

@@ -134,8 +134,11 @@ public function databases()
         $mongodbs = $this->mongodbs;
         $mysqls = $this->mysqls;
         $mariadbs = $this->mariadbs;
+        $keydbs = $this->keydbs;
+        $dragonflies = $this->dragonflies;
+        $clickhouses = $this->clickhouses;
 
-        return $postgresqls->concat($redis)->concat($mongodbs)->concat($mysqls)->concat($mariadbs);
+        return $postgresqls->concat($redis)->concat($mongodbs)->concat($mysqls)->concat($mariadbs)->concat($keydbs)->concat($dragonflies)->concat($clickhouses);
     }
 
     public function attachedTo()