fix(server): wrap complex piped commands in bash -c for sudo execution

Fixes Docker installation failures on non-root servers by properly handling
complex shell commands with pipes and operators. Previously, the sudo parser
would insert sudo throughout command chains, breaking pipe structures like
'curl URL | sh || curl URL2 | sh'.

The fix detects complex piped commands (containing '| sh', '| bash', or
pipes combined with && or || operators) and wraps them in 'sudo bash -c'
instead of inserting sudo mid-command. This preserves the command structure
and prevents syntax errors.

Changes:
- Detect complex piped commands in parseCommandsByLineForSudo
- Wrap complex commands in 'sudo bash -c' with proper quote escaping
- Preserve original behavior for simple commands
- Add 27 comprehensive unit tests covering all scenarios

Fixes #7116
This commit is contained in:
Andras Bacsai 2025-11-13 14:39:55 +01:00
parent afdc4f92fe
commit c1c234da5f
2 changed files with 332 additions and 3 deletions

View file

@ -58,16 +58,35 @@ function parseCommandsByLineForSudo(Collection $commands, Server $server): array
$commands = $commands->map(function ($line) {
$line = str($line);
// Detect complex piped commands that should be wrapped in bash -c
$isComplexPipeCommand = (
$line->contains(' | sh') ||
$line->contains(' | bash') ||
($line->contains(' | ') && ($line->contains('||') || $line->contains('&&')))
);
// If it's a complex pipe command and starts with sudo, wrap it in bash -c
if ($isComplexPipeCommand && $line->startsWith('sudo ')) {
$commandWithoutSudo = $line->after('sudo ')->value();
// Escape single quotes for bash -c by replacing ' with '\''
$escapedCommand = str_replace("'", "'\\''", $commandWithoutSudo);
return "sudo bash -c '$escapedCommand'";
}
// For non-complex commands, apply the original logic
if (str($line)->contains('$(')) {
$line = $line->replace('$(', '$(sudo ');
}
if (str($line)->contains('||')) {
if (! $isComplexPipeCommand && str($line)->contains('||')) {
$line = $line->replace('||', '|| sudo');
}
if (str($line)->contains('&&')) {
if (! $isComplexPipeCommand && str($line)->contains('&&')) {
$line = $line->replace('&&', '&& sudo');
}
if (str($line)->contains(' | ')) {
// Don't insert sudo into pipes for complex commands
if (! $isComplexPipeCommand && str($line)->contains(' | ')) {
$line = $line->replace(' | ', ' | sudo ');
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
<?php
use App\Models\Server;
beforeEach(function () {
// Create a mock server with non-root user
$this->server = Mockery::mock(Server::class)->makePartial();
$this->server->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('user')->andReturn('ubuntu');
$this->server->shouldReceive('setAttribute')->andReturnSelf();
$this->server->user = 'ubuntu';
});
afterEach(function () {
Mockery::close();
});
test('wraps complex Docker install command with pipes in bash -c', function () {
$commands = collect([
'curl https://releases.rancher.com/install-docker/27.3.sh | sh || curl https://get.docker.com | sh',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe("sudo bash -c 'curl https://releases.rancher.com/install-docker/27.3.sh | sh || curl https://get.docker.com | sh'");
});
test('wraps complex Docker install command with multiple fallbacks', function () {
$commands = collect([
'curl --max-time 300 https://releases.rancher.com/install-docker/27.3.sh | sh || curl https://get.docker.com | sh -s -- --version 27.3',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe("sudo bash -c 'curl --max-time 300 https://releases.rancher.com/install-docker/27.3.sh | sh || curl https://get.docker.com | sh -s -- --version 27.3'");
});
test('wraps command with pipe to bash in bash -c', function () {
$commands = collect([
'curl https://example.com/script.sh | bash',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe("sudo bash -c 'curl https://example.com/script.sh | bash'");
});
test('wraps complex command with pipes and && operators', function () {
$commands = collect([
'curl https://example.com | sh && echo "done"',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe("sudo bash -c 'curl https://example.com | sh && echo \"done\"'");
});
test('escapes single quotes in complex piped commands', function () {
$commands = collect([
"curl https://example.com | sh -c 'echo \"test\"'",
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe("sudo bash -c 'curl https://example.com | sh -c '\\''echo \"test\"'\\'''");
});
test('handles simple command without pipes or operators', function () {
$commands = collect([
'apt-get update',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe('sudo apt-get update');
});
test('handles command with double ampersand operator but no pipes', function () {
$commands = collect([
'mkdir -p /foo && chown ubuntu /foo',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe('sudo mkdir -p /foo && sudo chown ubuntu /foo');
});
test('handles command with double pipe operator but no pipes', function () {
$commands = collect([
'command -v docker || echo "not found"',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
// 'command' is exempted from sudo, but echo gets sudo after ||
expect($result[0])->toBe('command -v docker || sudo echo "not found"');
});
test('handles command with simple pipe but no operators', function () {
$commands = collect([
'cat file | grep pattern',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe('sudo cat file | sudo grep pattern');
});
test('handles command with subshell $(...)', function () {
$commands = collect([
'echo $(whoami)',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
// 'echo' is exempted from sudo at the start
expect($result[0])->toBe('echo $(sudo whoami)');
});
test('skips sudo for cd commands', function () {
$commands = collect([
'cd /var/www',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe('cd /var/www');
});
test('skips sudo for echo commands', function () {
$commands = collect([
'echo "test"',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe('echo "test"');
});
test('skips sudo for command commands', function () {
$commands = collect([
'command -v docker',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe('command -v docker');
});
test('skips sudo for true commands', function () {
$commands = collect([
'true',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe('true');
});
test('handles if statements by adding sudo to condition', function () {
$commands = collect([
'if command -v docker',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe('if sudo command -v docker');
});
test('skips sudo for fi statements', function () {
$commands = collect([
'fi',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe('fi');
});
test('adds ownership changes for Coolify data paths', function () {
$commands = collect([
'mkdir -p /data/coolify/logs',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
// Note: The && operator adds another sudo, creating double sudo for chown/chmod
// This is existing behavior that may need refactoring but isn't part of this bug fix
expect($result[0])->toBe('sudo mkdir -p /data/coolify/logs && sudo sudo chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu /data/coolify/logs && sudo sudo chmod -R o-rwx /data/coolify/logs');
});
test('adds ownership changes for Coolify tmp paths', function () {
$commands = collect([
'mkdir -p /tmp/coolify/cache',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
// Note: The && operator adds another sudo, creating double sudo for chown/chmod
// This is existing behavior that may need refactoring but isn't part of this bug fix
expect($result[0])->toBe('sudo mkdir -p /tmp/coolify/cache && sudo sudo chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu /tmp/coolify/cache && sudo sudo chmod -R o-rwx /tmp/coolify/cache');
});
test('does not add ownership changes for system paths', function () {
$commands = collect([
'mkdir -p /var/log',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe('sudo mkdir -p /var/log');
});
test('handles multiple commands in sequence', function () {
$commands = collect([
'apt-get update',
'apt-get install -y docker',
'curl https://get.docker.com | sh',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result)->toHaveCount(3);
expect($result[0])->toBe('sudo apt-get update');
expect($result[1])->toBe('sudo apt-get install -y docker');
expect($result[2])->toBe("sudo bash -c 'curl https://get.docker.com | sh'");
});
test('handles empty command list', function () {
$commands = collect([]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result)->toBeArray();
expect($result)->toHaveCount(0);
});
test('handles real-world Docker installation command from InstallDocker action', function () {
$version = '27.3';
$commands = collect([
"curl --max-time 300 --retry 3 https://releases.rancher.com/install-docker/{$version}.sh | sh || curl --max-time 300 --retry 3 https://get.docker.com | sh -s -- --version {$version}",
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toStartWith("sudo bash -c '");
expect($result[0])->toEndWith("'");
expect($result[0])->toContain('curl --max-time 300');
expect($result[0])->toContain('| sh');
expect($result[0])->toContain('||');
expect($result[0])->not->toContain('| sudo sh');
});
test('preserves command structure in wrapped bash -c', function () {
$commands = collect([
'curl https://example.com | sh || curl https://backup.com | sh',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
// The command should be wrapped without breaking the pipe and fallback structure
expect($result[0])->toBe("sudo bash -c 'curl https://example.com | sh || curl https://backup.com | sh'");
// Verify it doesn't contain broken patterns like "| sudo sh"
expect($result[0])->not->toContain('| sudo sh');
expect($result[0])->not->toContain('|| sudo curl');
});
test('handles command with mixed operators and subshells', function () {
$commands = collect([
'docker ps || echo $(date)',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
// This should use the original logic since it's not a complex pipe command
expect($result[0])->toBe('sudo docker ps || sudo echo $(sudo date)');
});
test('handles whitespace-only commands gracefully', function () {
$commands = collect([
' ',
'',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result)->toHaveCount(2);
});
test('detects pipe to sh with additional arguments', function () {
$commands = collect([
'curl https://example.com | sh -s -- --arg1 --arg2',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toBe("sudo bash -c 'curl https://example.com | sh -s -- --arg1 --arg2'");
});
test('handles command chains with both && and || operators with pipes', function () {
$commands = collect([
'curl https://first.com | sh && echo "success" || curl https://backup.com | sh',
]);
$result = parseCommandsByLineForSudo($commands, $this->server);
expect($result[0])->toStartWith("sudo bash -c '");
expect($result[0])->toEndWith("'");
expect($result[0])->not->toContain('| sudo');
});