Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/next' into api-sensitive-data-scrubber

CLAUDE.md

@@ -38,6 +38,43 @@ # Frontend
 npm run build                   # production build
 ```
 
+## Browser Tests (Pest Browser Plugin)
+
+Uses `pestphp/pest-plugin-browser` with Laravel Dusk 8. New browser tests go in `tests/v4/Browser/`.
+
+```bash
+# Run all browser tests
+php artisan test --compact tests/v4/Browser/
+
+# Run a specific browser test file
+php artisan test --compact tests/v4/Browser/LoginTest.php
+
+# Run a specific test by name
+php artisan test --compact --filter='can login with valid credentials'
+```
+
+### Writing Browser Tests
+
+- Place new tests in `tests/v4/Browser/` — legacy Dusk tests in `tests/Browser/` should not be used as reference.
+- Use `RefreshDatabase` and seed required data (at minimum `InstanceSettings::create(['id' => 0])`) in `beforeEach`.
+- Key API: `visit()`, `fill(field, value)`, `click(text)`, `assertSee()`, `assertDontSee()`, `assertPathIs()`, `screenshot()`.
+- Always call `screenshot()` at the end of each test for debugging.
+- For authenticated tests, create a helper function that logs in via the UI:
+
+```php
+function loginAsRoot(): mixed
+{
+    return visit('/login')
+        ->fill('email', 'test@example.com')
+        ->fill('password', 'password')
+        ->click('Login');
+}
+```
+
+- See `tests/v4/Browser/LoginTest.php`, `tests/v4/Browser/DashboardTest.php`, and `tests/v4/Browser/RegistrationTest.php` for conventions.
+- Chrome driver runs on `localhost:4444`, app on `localhost:8000` (configured in `tests/DuskTestCase.php`).
+- Legacy Dusk macros in `app/Providers/DuskServiceProvider.php` use the old `type()`/`press()` API — do not mix with Pest Browser Plugin's `fill()`/`click()` API.
+
 ## Architecture
 
 ### Backend Structure (app/)

app/Console/Commands/Emails.php

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Console\Command;
 use Illuminate\Mail\Message;
 use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Mail;
 
 use function Laravel\Prompts\confirm;

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ApplicationsController.php

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
 use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class ApplicationsController extends Controller
 {
@@ -64,6 +63,10 @@ private function removeSensitiveData($application)
             $this->hideNestedServerSecrets($application);
         }
 
+        if ($application->is_shown_once ?? false) {
+            $application->makeHidden(['value', 'real_value']);
+        }
+
         return serializeApiResponse($application);
     }
 
@@ -1251,7 +1254,7 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
             $application->isConfigurationChanged(true);
 
             if ($instantDeploy) {
-                $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
 
                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                     application: $application,
@@ -1490,7 +1493,7 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
             $application->isConfigurationChanged(true);
 
             if ($instantDeploy) {
-                $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
 
                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                     application: $application,
@@ -1699,7 +1702,7 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
             $application->isConfigurationChanged(true);
 
             if ($instantDeploy) {
-                $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
 
                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                     application: $application,
@@ -1745,7 +1748,7 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
                 ], 422);
             }
             if (! $request->has('name')) {
-                $request->offsetSet('name', 'dockerfile-'.new Cuid2);
+                $request->offsetSet('name', 'dockerfile-'.new_public_id());
             }
 
             $return = $this->validateDataApplications($request, $server);
@@ -1819,7 +1822,7 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
             $application->isConfigurationChanged(true);
 
             if ($instantDeploy) {
-                $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
 
                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                     application: $application,
@@ -1863,7 +1866,7 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
                 ], 422);
             }
             if (! $request->has('name')) {
-                $request->offsetSet('name', 'docker-image-'.new Cuid2);
+                $request->offsetSet('name', 'docker-image-'.new_public_id());
             }
             $return = $this->validateDataApplications($request, $server);
             if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
@@ -1938,7 +1941,7 @@ private function create_application(Request $request, $type)
             $application->isConfigurationChanged(true);
 
             if ($instantDeploy) {
-                $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
 
                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                     application: $application,
@@ -2736,7 +2739,7 @@ public function update_by_uuid(Request $request)
         ]);
 
         if ($instantDeploy) {
-            $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+            $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
 
             $result = queue_application_deployment(
                 application: $application,
@@ -3643,7 +3646,7 @@ public function action_deploy(Request $request)
 
         $this->authorize('deploy', $application);
 
-        $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+        $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
 
         $result = queue_application_deployment(
             application: $application,
@@ -3841,7 +3844,7 @@ public function action_restart(Request $request)
 
         $this->authorize('deploy', $application);
 
-        $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+        $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
 
         $result = queue_application_deployment(
             application: $application,

app/Http/Controllers/Api/CloudProviderTokensController.php

@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ public function show(Request $request)
         if (is_null($token)) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Cloud provider token not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $token);
 
         return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($token));
     }
@@ -248,6 +249,7 @@ public function store(Request $request)
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
+        $this->authorize('create', [CloudProviderToken::class]);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
         if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
@@ -399,6 +401,7 @@ public function update(Request $request)
         if (! $token) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Cloud provider token not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('update', $token);
 
         $token->update(array_intersect_key($body, array_flip($allowedFields)));
 
@@ -480,6 +483,7 @@ public function destroy(Request $request)
         if (! $token) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Cloud provider token not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('delete', $token);
 
         if ($token->hasServers()) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Cannot delete token that is used by servers.'], 400);
@@ -550,9 +554,18 @@ public function validateToken(Request $request)
         if (! $cloudToken) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Cloud provider token not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $cloudToken);
 
         $validation = $this->validateProviderToken($cloudToken->provider, $cloudToken->token);
 
+        auditLog('api.cloud_token.validated', [
+            'team_id' => $teamId,
+            'cloud_token_uuid' => $cloudToken->uuid,
+            'cloud_token_name' => $cloudToken->name,
+            'provider' => $cloudToken->provider,
+            'valid' => $validation['valid'],
+        ]);
+
         return response()->json([
             'valid' => $validation['valid'],
             'message' => $validation['valid'] ? 'Token is valid.' : $validation['error'],

app/Http/Controllers/Api/DeployController.php

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class DeployController extends Controller
 {
@@ -515,7 +514,7 @@ public function deploy_resource($resource, bool $force = false, int $pr = 0, ?st
                 if ($dockerTag !== null && $resource->build_pack !== 'dockerimage') {
                     return ['message' => 'docker_tag can only be used with Docker Image applications.', 'deployment_uuid' => null];
                 }
-                $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                     application: $resource,
                     deployment_uuid: $deployment_uuid,

app/Http/Controllers/Api/GithubController.php

@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ public function create_github_app(Request $request)
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
+        $this->authorize('create', [GithubApp::class]);
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
         if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
@@ -564,6 +565,7 @@ public function update_github_app(Request $request, $github_app_id)
             $githubApp = GithubApp::where('id', $github_app_id)
                 ->where('team_id', $teamId)
                 ->firstOrFail();
+            $this->authorize('update', $githubApp);
 
             // Define allowed fields for update
             $allowedFields = [
@@ -737,6 +739,7 @@ public function delete_github_app($github_app_id)
             $githubApp = GithubApp::where('id', $github_app_id)
                 ->where('team_id', $teamId)
                 ->firstOrFail();
+            $this->authorize('delete', $githubApp);
 
             // Check if the GitHub app is being used by any applications
             if ($githubApp->applications->isNotEmpty()) {

app/Http/Controllers/Api/HetznerController.php

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ public function locations(Request $request)
         if (! $token) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Hetzner cloud provider token not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $token);
 
         try {
             $hetznerService = new HetznerService($token->token);
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ public function serverTypes(Request $request)
         if (! $token) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Hetzner cloud provider token not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $token);
 
         try {
             $hetznerService = new HetznerService($token->token);
@@ -336,6 +338,7 @@ public function images(Request $request)
         if (! $token) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Hetzner cloud provider token not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $token);
 
         try {
             $hetznerService = new HetznerService($token->token);
@@ -445,6 +448,7 @@ public function sshKeys(Request $request)
         if (! $token) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Hetzner cloud provider token not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $token);
 
         try {
             $hetznerService = new HetznerService($token->token);
@@ -550,6 +554,7 @@ public function createServer(Request $request)
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
+        $this->authorize('create', [Server::class]);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
         if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
@@ -620,6 +625,7 @@ public function createServer(Request $request)
         if (! $token) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Hetzner cloud provider token not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $token);
 
         // Validate private key
         $privateKey = PrivateKey::whereTeamId($teamId)->whereUuid($request->private_key_uuid)->first();

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ProjectController.php

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ public function project_by_uuid(Request $request)
         if (! $project) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Project not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $project);
 
         $project->load(['environments']);
 
@@ -233,6 +234,7 @@ public function create_project(Request $request)
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
+        $this->authorize('create', [Project::class]);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
         if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
@@ -385,6 +387,7 @@ public function update_project(Request $request)
         if (! $project) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Project not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('update', $project);
 
         $project->update($request->only($allowedFields));
 
@@ -469,6 +472,7 @@ public function delete_project(Request $request)
         if (! $project) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Project not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('delete', $project);
         if (! $project->isEmpty()) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Project has resources, so it cannot be deleted.'], 400);
         }
@@ -652,6 +656,7 @@ public function create_environment(Request $request)
         if (! $project) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Project not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('update', $project);
 
         $existingEnvironment = $project->environments()->where('name', $request->name)->first();
         if ($existingEnvironment) {
@@ -746,6 +751,7 @@ public function delete_environment(Request $request)
         if (! $environment) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('delete', $environment);
 
         if (! $environment->isEmpty()) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Environment has resources, so it cannot be deleted.'], 400);

app/Http/Controllers/Api/SecurityController.php

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ public function key_by_uuid(Request $request)
                 'message' => 'Private Key not found.',
             ], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $key);
 
         return response()->json($this->removeSensitiveData($key));
     }
@@ -180,6 +181,7 @@ public function create_key(Request $request)
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
+        $this->authorize('create', [PrivateKey::class]);
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
         if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
@@ -342,6 +344,7 @@ public function update_key(Request $request)
                 'message' => 'Private Key not found.',
             ], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('update', $foundKey);
         $foundKey->update($request->only($allowedFields));
 
         auditLog('api.private_key.updated', [
@@ -425,6 +428,7 @@ public function delete_key(Request $request)
         if (is_null($key)) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Private Key not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('delete', $key);
 
         if ($key->isInUse()) {
             return response()->json([

app/Http/Controllers/Api/SentinelController.php

@@ -97,12 +97,12 @@ public function push(Request $request)
 
         if ($this->shouldDispatchUpdate($server, $data)) {
             PushServerUpdateJob::dispatch($server, $data);
-        }
 
             auditLog('sentinel.metrics_pushed', [
                 'server_uuid' => $server->uuid,
                 'team_id' => $server->team_id,
             ]);
+        }
 
         return response()->json(['message' => 'ok'], 200);
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ServersController.php

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ public function server_by_uuid(Request $request)
         if (is_null($server)) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Server not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $server);
         if ($with_resources) {
             $server['resources'] = $server->definedResources()->map(function ($resource) {
                 $payload = [
@@ -485,6 +486,7 @@ public function create_server(Request $request)
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
+        $this->authorize('create', [ModelsServer::class]);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
         if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
@@ -709,6 +711,7 @@ public function update_server(Request $request)
         if (! $server) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Server not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('update', $server);
         if ($request->proxy_type) {
             $validProxyTypes = collect(ProxyTypes::cases())->map(function ($proxyType) {
                 return str($proxyType->value)->lower();
@@ -833,6 +836,7 @@ public function delete_server(Request $request)
         if (! $server) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Server not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('delete', $server);
 
         $force = filter_var($request->query('force', false), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
 
@@ -932,6 +936,7 @@ public function validate_server(Request $request)
         if (! $server) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Server not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('update', $server);
         ValidateServer::dispatch($server);
 
         auditLog('api.server.validated', [

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ServicesController.php

@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ private function removeSensitiveData($service)
             $this->exposeNestedServerSecrets($service);
         }
 
+        if ($service->is_shown_once ?? false) {
+            $service->makeHidden(['value', 'real_value']);
+        }
+
         return serializeApiResponse($service);
     }
 

app/Http/Controllers/Api/TeamController.php

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ public function team_by_id(Request $request)
         if (is_null($team)) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Team not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $team);
         $team = $this->removeSensitiveData($team);
 
         return response()->json(
@@ -168,6 +169,7 @@ public function members_by_id(Request $request)
         if (is_null($team)) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Team not found.'], 404);
         }
+        $this->authorize('view', $team);
         $members = $team->members;
         $members->makeHidden([
             'pivot',

app/Http/Controllers/UploadController.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Controllers;
 
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile;
 use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@
 
 class UploadController extends BaseController
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     private const MAX_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 GiB
 
     private const ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = [
@@ -40,6 +43,8 @@ public function upload(Request $request)
             return response()->json(['error' => 'You do not have permission for this database'], 500);
         }
 
+        $this->authorize('uploadBackup', $resource);
+
         $chunk = $request->file('file');
         $originalName = $chunk instanceof UploadedFile ? $chunk->getClientOriginalName() : null;
         if (blank($originalName) || ! self::hasAllowedExtension($originalName)) {

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Bitbucket.php

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Bitbucket extends Controller
 {
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
 
                             continue;
                         }
-                        $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                        $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
                         $result = queue_application_deployment(
                             application: $application,
                             deployment_uuid: $deployment_uuid,
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
 
                             continue;
                         }
-                        $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                        $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
                         $found = ApplicationPreview::where('application_id', $application->id)->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)->first();
                         if (! $found) {
                             if ($application->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Gitea.php

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Gitea extends Controller
 {
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
 
                                 continue;
                             }
-                            $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                            $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
                             $result = queue_application_deployment(
                                 application: $application,
                                 deployment_uuid: $deployment_uuid,
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
 
                                 continue;
                             }
-                            $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                            $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
                             $found = ApplicationPreview::where('application_id', $application->id)->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)->first();
                             if (! $found) {
                                 if ($application->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Github.php

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Github extends Controller
 {
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
 
                                     continue;
                                 }
-                                $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                                $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
                                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                                     application: $application,
                                     deployment_uuid: $deployment_uuid,
@@ -362,7 +361,7 @@ public function normal(Request $request)
 
                                     continue;
                                 }
-                                $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                                $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
                                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                                     application: $application,
                                     deployment_uuid: $deployment_uuid,

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Gitlab.php

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Gitlab extends Controller
 {
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
 
                                 continue;
                             }
-                            $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                            $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
                             $result = queue_application_deployment(
                                 application: $application,
                                 deployment_uuid: $deployment_uuid,
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ public function manual(Request $request)
 
                                 continue;
                             }
-                            $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+                            $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
                             $found = ApplicationPreview::where('application_id', $application->id)->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)->first();
                             if (! $found) {
                                 if ($application->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {

app/Http/Middleware/ApiAbility.php

@@ -7,9 +7,34 @@
 
 class ApiAbility extends CheckForAnyAbility
 {
+    /**
+     * Permissions that only admins/owners may use.
+     */
+    private const MEMBER_DISALLOWED_ABILITIES = [
+        'root',
+        'write',
+        'write:sensitive',
+        'deploy',
+        'read:sensitive',
+    ];
+
     public function handle($request, $next, ...$abilities)
     {
         try {
+            $token = $request->user()->currentAccessToken();
+            $teamId = data_get($token, 'team_id');
+
+            if ($teamId !== null && ! $request->user()->isAdminOfTeam((int) $teamId)) {
+                $tokenAbilities = $token->abilities ?? [];
+                $disallowed = array_intersect($tokenAbilities, self::MEMBER_DISALLOWED_ABILITIES);
+
+                if (! empty($disallowed)) {
+                    return response()->json([
+                        'message' => 'This API token has permissions ('.implode(', ', $disallowed).') that exceed your current role as a team member. Members are restricted to read-only API access. Please revoke this token and create a new one with only read permissions.',
+                    ], 403);
+                }
+            }
+
             if ($request->user()->tokenCan('root')) {
                 return $next($request);
             }

app/Http/Middleware/ApiSensitiveData.php

@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@ class ApiSensitiveData
     public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
     {
         $token = $request->user()->currentAccessToken();
+        $hasTokenPermission = $token->can('root') || $token->can('read:sensitive');
+        $teamId = (int) data_get($token, 'team_id');
+        $isAdmin = $teamId ? $request->user()->isAdminOfTeam($teamId) : false;
 
-        // Allow access to sensitive data if token has root or read:sensitive permission
+        // Allow access to sensitive data only if token has permission AND user is admin/owner
         $request->attributes->add([
-            'can_read_sensitive' => $token->can('root') || $token->can('read:sensitive'),
+            'can_read_sensitive' => $hasTokenPermission && $isAdmin,
         ]);
 
         return $next($request);

app/Jobs/ApplicationDeploymentJob.php

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
 use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
 use Throwable;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
@@ -2207,7 +2206,7 @@ private function deploy_to_additional_destinations()
 
                 continue;
             }
-            $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+            $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
             queue_application_deployment(
                 deployment_uuid: $deployment_uuid,
                 application: $this->application,

app/Jobs/DatabaseBackupJob.php

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Throwable;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
@@ -309,7 +308,7 @@ public function handle(): void
                 // Generate unique UUID for each database backup execution
                 $attempts = 0;
                 do {
-                    $this->backup_log_uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                    $this->backup_log_uuid = new_public_id();
                     $exists = ScheduledDatabaseBackupExecution::where('uuid', $this->backup_log_uuid)->exists();
                     $attempts++;
                     if ($attempts >= 3 && $exists) {

app/Jobs/ProcessGithubPullRequestWebhook.php

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 use Throwable;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class ProcessGithubPullRequestWebhook implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ private function handleOpenAction(Application $application, ?GithubApp $githubAp
         }
 
         // Queue the deployment
-        $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+        $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
         queue_application_deployment(
             application: $application,
             pull_request_id: $this->pullRequestId,

app/Livewire/Admin/Index.php

@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ public function submitSearch()
 
     public function getSubscribers()
     {
+        if (Auth::id() !== 0 && ! session('impersonating')) {
+            return redirect()->route('dashboard');
+        }
         $this->inactiveSubscribers = Team::whereRelation('subscription', 'stripe_invoice_paid', false)->count();
         $this->activeSubscribers = Team::whereRelation('subscription', 'stripe_invoice_paid', true)->count();
     }

app/Livewire/Boarding/Index.php

@@ -9,13 +9,15 @@
 use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Services\ConfigurationRepository;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Url;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Index extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     protected $listeners = [
         'refreshBoardingIndex' => 'validateServer',
         'prerequisitesInstalled' => 'handlePrerequisitesInstalled',
@@ -174,6 +176,9 @@ public function restartBoarding()
 
     public function skipBoarding()
     {
+        if (auth()->user()?->isMember()) {
+            return redirect()->route('dashboard');
+        }
         Team::find(currentTeam()->id)->update([
             'show_boarding' => false,
         ]);
@@ -276,6 +281,7 @@ public function savePrivateKey()
         ]);
 
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', PrivateKey::class);
             $privateKey = PrivateKey::createAndStore([
                 'name' => $this->privateKeyName,
                 'description' => $this->privateKeyDescription,
@@ -294,6 +300,12 @@ public function saveServer()
     {
         $this->validate();
 
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Server::class);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+
         $this->privateKey = formatPrivateKey($this->privateKey);
         $foundServer = Server::whereIp($this->remoteServerHost)->first();
         if ($foundServer) {
@@ -457,7 +469,7 @@ public function createNewProject()
         $this->createdProject = Project::create([
             'name' => 'My first project',
             'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
-            'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+            'uuid' => new_public_id(),
         ]);
         $this->currentState = 'create-resource';
     }

app/Livewire/Destination/New/Docker.php

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Docker extends Component
 {
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ class Docker extends Component
 
     public function mount(?string $server_id = null): void
     {
-        $this->network = (string) new Cuid2;
+        $this->network = new_public_id();
         $this->servers = Server::isUsable()->get();
 
         if (filled($server_id)) {
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ public function updatedServerId(): void
 
     public function generateName(): void
     {
-        $name = data_get($this->selectedServer, 'name', new Cuid2);
+        $name = data_get($this->selectedServer, 'name', new_public_id());
         $this->name = str("{$name}-{$this->network}")->kebab();
     }
 

app/Livewire/Destination/Show.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Destination;
 
 use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
@@ -31,8 +32,12 @@ public function mount(string $destination_uuid)
             if (! $destination) {
                 return redirect()->route('destination.index');
             }
+            $this->authorize('view', $destination);
+
             $this->destination = $destination;
             $this->syncData();
+        } catch (AuthorizationException) {
+            abort(403);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }

app/Livewire/MonacoEditor.php

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 // use Livewire\Component;
 use Illuminate\View\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class MonacoEditor extends Component
 {
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ public function __construct(
     public function render()
     {
         if (is_null($this->id)) {
-            $this->id = new Cuid2;
+            $this->id = new_public_id();
         }
 
         if (is_null($this->name)) {

app/Livewire/NavbarDeleteTeam.php

@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire;
 
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class NavbarDeleteTeam extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $team;
 
     public function mount()
@@ -17,12 +21,13 @@ public function mount()
 
     public function delete($password, $selectedActions = [])
     {
+        try {
             if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
                 return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
             }
 
             $currentTeam = currentTeam();
-        $currentTeam->delete();
+            $this->authorize('delete', $currentTeam);
 
             $currentTeam->members->each(function ($user) use ($currentTeam) {
                 if ($user->id === Auth::id()) {
@@ -35,9 +40,16 @@ public function delete($password, $selectedActions = [])
                 }
             });
 
-        refreshSession();
+            Cache::forget('user:'.Auth::id().':team:'.$currentTeam->id);
+            $currentTeam->delete();
 
-        return redirectRoute($this, 'team.index');
+            $newTeam = Auth::user()->teams()->first();
+            refreshSession($newTeam);
+
+            return redirect()->route('team.index');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Notifications/Discord.php

@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
             refreshSession();
         } else {
             $this->discordEnabled = $this->settings->discord_enabled;
-            $this->discordWebhookUrl = $this->settings->discord_webhook_url;
+            $this->discordWebhookUrl = auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)
+                ? $this->settings->discord_webhook_url
+                : null;
 
             $this->deploymentSuccessDiscordNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_success_discord_notifications;
             $this->deploymentFailureDiscordNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_failure_discord_notifications;

app/Livewire/Notifications/Pushover.php

@@ -113,8 +113,13 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
             refreshSession();
         } else {
             $this->pushoverEnabled = $this->settings->pushover_enabled;
+            if (auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)) {
                 $this->pushoverUserKey = $this->settings->pushover_user_key;
                 $this->pushoverApiToken = $this->settings->pushover_api_token;
+            } else {
+                $this->pushoverUserKey = null;
+                $this->pushoverApiToken = null;
+            }
 
             $this->deploymentSuccessPushoverNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_success_pushover_notifications;
             $this->deploymentFailurePushoverNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_failure_pushover_notifications;

app/Livewire/Notifications/Slack.php

@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
             refreshSession();
         } else {
             $this->slackEnabled = $this->settings->slack_enabled;
-            $this->slackWebhookUrl = $this->settings->slack_webhook_url;
+            $this->slackWebhookUrl = auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)
+                ? $this->settings->slack_webhook_url
+                : null;
 
             $this->deploymentSuccessSlackNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_success_slack_notifications;
             $this->deploymentFailureSlackNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_failure_slack_notifications;

app/Livewire/Notifications/Telegram.php

@@ -169,8 +169,13 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
             $this->settings->save();
         } else {
             $this->telegramEnabled = $this->settings->telegram_enabled;
+            if (auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)) {
                 $this->telegramToken = $this->settings->telegram_token;
                 $this->telegramChatId = $this->settings->telegram_chat_id;
+            } else {
+                $this->telegramToken = null;
+                $this->telegramChatId = null;
+            }
 
             $this->deploymentSuccessTelegramNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_success_telegram_notifications;
             $this->deploymentFailureTelegramNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_failure_telegram_notifications;

app/Livewire/Notifications/Webhook.php

@@ -105,7 +105,9 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
             refreshSession();
         } else {
             $this->webhookEnabled = $this->settings->webhook_enabled;
-            $this->webhookUrl = $this->settings->webhook_url;
+            $this->webhookUrl = auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)
+                ? $this->settings->webhook_url
+                : null;
 
             $this->deploymentSuccessWebhookNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_success_webhook_notifications;
             $this->deploymentFailureWebhookNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_failure_webhook_notifications;

app/Livewire/Project/AddEmpty.php

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
 
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class AddEmpty extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public string $name;
 
     public string $description = '';
@@ -29,12 +31,13 @@ protected function messages(): array
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Project::class);
             $this->validate();
             $project = Project::create([
                 'name' => $this->name,
                 'description' => $this->description,
                 'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
-                'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                'uuid' => new_public_id(),
             ]);
 
             $productionEnvironment = $project->environments()->where('name', 'production')->first();

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Deployment/Show.php

@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ public function mount()
         $this->application_deployment_queue = $application_deployment_queue;
         $this->horizon_job_status = $this->application_deployment_queue->getHorizonJobStatus();
         $this->deployment_uuid = $deploymentUuid;
-        $this->is_debug_enabled = $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
+        $this->is_debug_enabled = auth()->user()->isMember()
+            ? false
+            : $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
         $this->isKeepAliveOn();
     }
 
@@ -110,6 +112,8 @@ public function getLogLinesProperty()
 
     public function downloadAllLogs(): string
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
+
         $logs = decode_remote_command_output($this->application_deployment_queue, includeAll: true)
             ->map(function ($line) {
                 $prefix = '';

app/Livewire/Project/Application/DeploymentNavbar.php

@@ -6,11 +6,14 @@
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ApplicationDeploymentQueue;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class DeploymentNavbar extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ApplicationDeploymentQueue $application_deployment_queue;
 
     public Application $application;
@@ -25,7 +28,9 @@ public function mount()
     {
         $this->application = Application::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($this->application_deployment_queue->application_id);
         $this->server = $this->application->destination->server;
-        $this->is_debug_enabled = $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
+        $this->is_debug_enabled = auth()->user()->isMember()
+            ? false
+            : $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
     }
 
     public function deploymentFinished()
@@ -35,15 +40,21 @@ public function deploymentFinished()
 
     public function show_debug()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
             $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled = ! $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
             $this->application->settings->save();
             $this->is_debug_enabled = $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
             $this->dispatch('refreshQueue');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function force_start()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
             force_start_deployment($this->application_deployment_queue);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
@@ -58,10 +69,15 @@ public function copyLogsToClipboard(): string
             return '';
         }
 
+        $isMember = auth()->user()->isMember();
+
         $markdown = "# Deployment Logs\n\n";
         $markdown .= "```\n";
 
         foreach ($logs as $log) {
+            if ($isMember && ! empty($log['hidden'])) {
+                continue;
+            }
             if (isset($log['output'])) {
                 $markdown .= $log['output']."\n";
             }
@@ -74,6 +90,11 @@ public function copyLogsToClipboard(): string
 
     public function cancel()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
         $deployment_uuid = $this->application_deployment_queue->deployment_uuid;
         $kill_command = "docker rm -f {$deployment_uuid}";
         $build_server_id = $this->application_deployment_queue->build_server_id ?? $this->application->destination->server_id;

app/Livewire/Project/Application/General.php

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Livewire\Features\SupportEvents\Event;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class General extends Component
 {
@@ -549,7 +548,7 @@ public function generateDomain(string $serviceName)
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
 
-            $uuid = new Cuid2;
+            $uuid = new_public_id();
             $domain = generateUrl(server: $this->application->destination->server, random: $uuid);
             $sanitizedKey = str($serviceName)->replace('-', '_')->replace('.', '_')->toString();
             $this->parsedServiceDomains[$sanitizedKey]['domain'] = $domain;

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Heading.php

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 use App\Models\Application;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Heading extends Component
 {
@@ -65,13 +64,18 @@ public function manualCheckStatus()
 
     public function force_deploy_without_cache()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
             $this->deploy(force_rebuild: true);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function deploy(bool $force_rebuild = false)
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
             if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockercompose' && is_null($this->application->docker_compose_raw)) {
@@ -117,24 +121,32 @@ public function deploy(bool $force_rebuild = false)
                 'deployment_uuid' => $this->deploymentUuid,
                 'environment_uuid' => $this->parameters['environment_uuid'],
             ], navigate: false);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     protected function setDeploymentUuid()
     {
-        $this->deploymentUuid = new Cuid2;
+        $this->deploymentUuid = new_public_id();
         $this->parameters['deployment_uuid'] = $this->deploymentUuid;
     }
 
     public function stop()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
             $this->dispatch('info', 'Gracefully stopping application.<br/>It could take a while depending on the application.');
             StopApplication::dispatch($this->application, false, $this->docker_cleanup);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function restart()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
             if ($this->application->additional_servers->count() > 0 && str($this->application->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
@@ -166,6 +178,9 @@ public function restart()
                 'deployment_uuid' => $this->deploymentUuid,
                 'environment_uuid' => $this->parameters['environment_uuid'],
             ], navigate: false);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Previews.php

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Previews extends Component
 {
@@ -234,6 +233,7 @@ public function add(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null,
 
     public function force_deploy_without_cache(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null)
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
             $dockerRegistryImageTag = null;
@@ -244,21 +244,27 @@ public function force_deploy_without_cache(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_r
             }
 
             $this->deploy($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, force_rebuild: true, docker_registry_image_tag: $dockerRegistryImageTag);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function add_and_deploy(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null, ?string $docker_registry_image_tag = null)
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
             $this->add($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, $docker_registry_image_tag);
             $this->deploy($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, force_rebuild: false, docker_registry_image_tag: $docker_registry_image_tag);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function deploy(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null, bool $force_rebuild = false, ?string $docker_registry_image_tag = null)
     {
-        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
-
         try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
             $this->setDeploymentUuid();
             $found = ApplicationPreview::where('application_id', $this->application->id)->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)->first();
             if (! $found && (! is_null($pull_request_html_url) || ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage' && str($docker_registry_image_tag)->isNotEmpty()))) {
@@ -305,7 +311,7 @@ public function deploy(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = nu
 
     protected function setDeploymentUuid()
     {
-        $this->deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+        $this->deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
         $this->parameters['deployment_uuid'] = $this->deployment_uuid;
     }
 
@@ -350,9 +356,8 @@ private function stopContainers(array $containers, $server)
 
     public function stop(int $pull_request_id)
     {
-        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
-
         try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
             $server = $this->application->destination->server;
 
             if ($this->application->destination->server->isSwarm()) {

app/Livewire/Project/Application/PreviewsCompose.php

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class PreviewsCompose extends Component
 {
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ public function generate()
             if (empty($domain_string)) {
                 $server = $this->preview->application->destination->server;
                 $template = $this->preview->application->preview_url_template;
-                $random = new Cuid2;
+                $random = new_public_id();
 
                 // Generate a unique domain like main app services do
                 $generated_fqdn = generateUrl(server: $server, random: $random);
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ public function generate()
                 $domain_list = explode(',', $domain_string);
                 $preview_fqdns = [];
                 $template = $this->preview->application->preview_url_template;
-                $random = new Cuid2;
+                $random = new_public_id();
 
                 foreach ($domain_list as $single_domain) {
                     $single_domain = trim($single_domain);

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Rollback.php

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Rollback extends Component
 {
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ public function rollbackImage($commit)
 
         $commit = validateGitRef($commit, 'rollback commit');
 
-        $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+        $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
 
         $result = queue_application_deployment(
             application: $this->application,

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Swarm.php

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Application;
 
 use App\Models\Application;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Swarm extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Application $application;
 
     #[Validate('required')]
@@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
     public function instantSave()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Swarm settings updated.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ public function instantSave()
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Swarm settings updated.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {

app/Livewire/Project/CloneMe.php

@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class CloneMe extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public string $project_uuid;
 
     public string $environment_uuid;
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ public function mount($project_uuid)
             ->servers()
             ->get()
             ->reject(fn ($server) => $server->isBuildServer());
-        $this->newName = str($this->project->name.'-clone-'.(string) new Cuid2)->slug();
+        $this->newName = str($this->project->name.'-clone-'.new_public_id())->slug();
     }
 
     public function toggleVolumeCloning(bool $value)
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ public function selectServer($server_id, $destination_id)
     public function clone(string $type)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Project::class);
             $this->validate([
                 'selectedDestination' => 'required',
                 'newName' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ public function clone(string $type)
                 if ($this->environment->name !== 'production') {
                     $project->environments()->create([
                         'name' => $this->environment->name,
-                        'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                        'uuid' => new_public_id(),
                     ]);
                 }
                 $environment = $project->environments->where('name', $this->environment->name)->first();
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ public function clone(string $type)
                 $project = $this->project;
                 $environment = $this->project->environments()->create([
                     'name' => $this->newName,
-                    'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                    'uuid' => new_public_id(),
                 ]);
             }
             $applications = $this->environment->applications;
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ public function clone(string $type)
             }
 
             foreach ($databases as $database) {
-                $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                $uuid = new_public_id();
                 $newDatabase = $database->replicate([
                     'id',
                     'created_at',
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ public function clone(string $type)
 
                 $scheduledBackups = $database->scheduledBackups()->get();
                 foreach ($scheduledBackups as $backup) {
-                    $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                    $uuid = new_public_id();
                     $newBackup = $backup->replicate([
                         'id',
                         'created_at',
@@ -254,7 +257,7 @@ public function clone(string $type)
             }
 
             foreach ($services as $service) {
-                $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                $uuid = new_public_id();
                 $newService = $service->replicate([
                     'id',
                     'created_at',
@@ -278,7 +281,7 @@ public function clone(string $type)
                         'created_at',
                         'updated_at',
                     ])->fill([
-                        'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                        'uuid' => new_public_id(),
                         'service_id' => $newService->id,
                         'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
                     ]);
@@ -409,7 +412,7 @@ public function clone(string $type)
 
                     $scheduledBackups = $database->scheduledBackups()->get();
                     foreach ($scheduledBackups as $backup) {
-                        $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                        $uuid = new_public_id();
                         $newBackup = $backup->replicate([
                             'id',
                             'created_at',

app/Livewire/Project/Database/BackupEdit.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
+use App\Jobs\DatabaseBackupJob;
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
 use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
 use Exception;
@@ -190,6 +191,18 @@ public function delete($password, $selectedActions = [])
         }
     }
 
+    public function backupNow()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->backup->database);
+
+            DatabaseBackupJob::dispatch($this->backup);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Backup queued. It will be available in a few minutes.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
     public function instantSave()
     {
         try {

app/Livewire/Project/Database/BackupExecutions.php

@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
+use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class BackupExecutions extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ?ScheduledDatabaseBackup $backup = null;
 
     public $database;
@@ -44,15 +48,22 @@ public function getListeners()
 
     public function cleanupFailed()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->database);
             if ($this->backup) {
                 $this->backup->executions()->where('status', 'failed')->delete();
                 $this->refreshBackupExecutions();
                 $this->dispatch('success', 'Failed backups cleaned up.');
             }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function cleanupDeleted()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->database);
             if ($this->backup) {
                 $deletedCount = $this->backup->executions()->where('local_storage_deleted', true)->count();
                 if ($deletedCount > 0) {
@@ -63,10 +74,19 @@ public function cleanupDeleted()
                     $this->dispatch('info', 'No backup entries found that are deleted from local storage.');
                 }
             }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function deleteBackup($executionId, $password, $selectedActions = [])
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->database);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+
         if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
             return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
         }
@@ -78,7 +98,7 @@ public function deleteBackup($executionId, $password, $selectedActions = [])
             return;
         }
 
-        $server = $execution->scheduledDatabaseBackup->database->getMorphClass() === \App\Models\ServiceDatabase::class
+        $server = $execution->scheduledDatabaseBackup->database->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class
             ? $execution->scheduledDatabaseBackup->database->service->destination->server
             : $execution->scheduledDatabaseBackup->database->destination->server;
 
@@ -185,7 +205,7 @@ public function server()
         if ($this->database) {
             $server = null;
 
-            if ($this->database instanceof \App\Models\ServiceDatabase) {
+            if ($this->database instanceof ServiceDatabase) {
                 $server = $this->database->service->destination->server;
             } elseif ($this->database->destination && $this->database->destination->server) {
                 $server = $this->database->destination->server;

app/Livewire/Project/Database/BackupNow.php

@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ class BackupNow extends Component
 
     public function backupNow()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->backup->database);
 
             DatabaseBackupJob::dispatch($this->backup);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Backup queued. It will be available in a few minutes.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Clickhouse/General.php

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     public function getListeners(): array
     {
         $user = Auth::user();
@@ -72,6 +74,11 @@ public function mount()
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->clickhouseAdminPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     protected function rules(): array

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Dragonfly/General.php

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     public function getListeners(): array
     {
         $user = Auth::user();
@@ -70,6 +72,11 @@ public function mount()
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->dragonflyPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     protected function rules(): array

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Heading.php

@@ -90,18 +90,28 @@ public function stop()
 
     public function restart()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('manage', $this->database);
 
             $activity = RestartDatabase::run($this->database);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startdatabase'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServiceStatusChanged::class);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function start()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('manage', $this->database);
 
             $activity = StartDatabase::run($this->database);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startdatabase'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServiceStatusChanged::class);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Project/Database/InitScript.php

@@ -2,13 +2,20 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
+use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
 use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class InitScript extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
+    #[Locked]
+    public StandalonePostgresql $database;
+
     #[Locked]
     public array $script;
 
@@ -35,6 +42,7 @@ public function mount()
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
             $this->validate();
             $this->script['index'] = $this->index;
             $this->script['content'] = $this->content;
@@ -48,6 +56,7 @@ public function submit()
     public function delete()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
             $this->dispatch('delete_init_script', $this->script);
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Keydb/General.php

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     public function getListeners(): array
     {
         $user = Auth::user();
@@ -72,6 +74,11 @@ public function mount()
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->keydbPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     protected function rules(): array

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mariadb/General.php

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -126,6 +128,12 @@ public function mount()
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->mariadbRootPassword = '';
+            $this->mariadbPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mongodb/General.php

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -119,6 +121,11 @@ public function mount()
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->mongoInitdbRootPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mysql/General.php

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -126,6 +128,12 @@ public function mount()
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->mysqlRootPassword = '';
+            $this->mysqlPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Postgresql/General.php

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public string $new_content;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected $listeners = [
         'save_init_script',
         'delete_init_script',
@@ -140,6 +142,11 @@ public function mount()
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->postgresPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Redis/General.php

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public string $redisVersion;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected $listeners = [
         'envsUpdated' => 'refresh',
     ];
@@ -118,6 +120,11 @@ public function mount()
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->redisPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/ScheduledBackups.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
+use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ public function mount(): void
             $this->setSelectedBackup($this->selectedBackupId, true);
         }
         $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
-        if ($this->database->getMorphClass() === \App\Models\ServiceDatabase::class) {
+        if ($this->database->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class) {
             $this->type = 'service-database';
         } else {
             $this->type = 'database';
@@ -56,22 +57,30 @@ public function setSelectedBackup($backupId, $force = false)
 
     public function setCustomType()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
 
             $this->database->custom_type = $this->custom_type;
             $this->database->save();
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Database type set.');
             $this->refreshScheduledBackups();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function delete($scheduled_backup_id): void
     {
-        $backup = $this->database->scheduledBackups->find($scheduled_backup_id);
+        try {
             $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->database);
 
+            $backup = $this->database->scheduledBackups->find($scheduled_backup_id);
             $backup->delete();
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Scheduled backup deleted.');
             $this->refreshScheduledBackups();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function refreshScheduledBackups(?int $id = null): void

app/Livewire/Project/DeleteEnvironment.php

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ public function mount()
 
     public function delete()
     {
+        try {
             $this->validate([
                 'environment_id' => 'required|int',
             ]);
@@ -41,5 +42,8 @@ public function delete()
             }
 
             return $this->dispatch('error', "<strong>Environment {$environment->name}</strong> has defined resources, please delete them first.");
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/DeleteProject.php

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ public function mount()
 
     public function delete()
     {
+        try {
             $this->validate([
                 'project_id' => 'required|int',
             ]);
@@ -39,5 +40,8 @@ public function delete()
             }
 
             return $this->dispatch('error', "<strong>Project {$project->name}</strong> has resources defined, please delete them first.");
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Edit.php

@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@
 
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Edit extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Project $project;
 
     public string $name;
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->project);
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Project updated.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {

app/Livewire/Project/EnvironmentEdit.php

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class EnvironmentEdit extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Project $project;
 
     public Application $application;
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->environment);
             $this->syncData(true);
             redirectRoute($this, 'project.environment.edit', [
                 'environment_uuid' => $this->environment->uuid,

app/Livewire/Project/New/DockerImage.php

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 use App\Services\DockerImageParser;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class DockerImage extends Component
 {
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ public function submit()
         $imageTag = $parser->isImageHash() ? 'sha256-'.$parser->getTag() : $parser->getTag();
 
         $application = Application::create([
-            'name' => 'docker-image-'.new Cuid2,
+            'name' => 'docker-image-'.new_public_id(),
             'repository_project_id' => 0,
             'git_repository' => 'coollabsio/coolify',
             'git_branch' => 'main',

app/Livewire/Project/New/EmptyProject.php

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 use App\Models\Project;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class EmptyProject extends Component
 {
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ public function createEmptyProject()
         $project = Project::create([
             'name' => generate_random_name(),
             'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
-            'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+            'uuid' => new_public_id(),
         ]);
 
         return redirectRoute($this, 'project.show', ['project_uuid' => $project->uuid, 'environment_uuid' => $project->environments->first()->uuid]);

app/Livewire/Project/New/SimpleDockerfile.php

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class SimpleDockerfile extends Component
 {
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ public function submit()
             $port = 80;
         }
         $application = Application::create([
-            'name' => 'dockerfile-'.new Cuid2,
+            'name' => 'dockerfile-'.new_public_id(),
             'repository_project_id' => 0,
             'git_repository' => 'coollabsio/coolify',
             'git_branch' => 'main',

app/Livewire/Project/Service/EditCompose.php

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Service;
 
 use App\Models\Service;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class EditCompose extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Service $service;
 
     public $serviceId;
@@ -72,19 +75,29 @@ public function validateCompose()
 
     public function saveEditedCompose()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->service);
             $this->dispatch('info', 'Saving new docker compose...');
             $this->dispatch('saveCompose', $this->dockerComposeRaw);
             $this->dispatch('refreshStorages');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function instantSave()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->service);
             $this->validate([
                 'isContainerLabelEscapeEnabled' => 'required',
             ]);
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->service->save(['is_container_label_escape_enabled' => $this->isContainerLabelEscapeEnabled]);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Service updated successfully');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Project/Service/FileStorage.php

@@ -110,8 +110,7 @@ public function convertToDirectory()
     public function loadStorageOnServer()
     {
         try {
-            // Loading content is a read operation, so we use 'view' permission
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
-            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
 
             $this->fileStorage->loadStorageOnServer();
             $this->syncData();

app/Livewire/Project/Service/Heading.php

@@ -110,17 +110,20 @@ public function checkDeployments()
 
     public function start()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorizeService('deploy');
-
             $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function forceDeploy()
     {
-        $this->authorizeService('deploy');
-
         try {
+            $this->authorizeService('deploy');
             $activities = Activity::where('properties->type_uuid', $this->service->uuid)
                 ->where(function ($q) {
                     $q->where('properties->status', ProcessStatus::IN_PROGRESS->value)
@@ -131,27 +134,27 @@ public function forceDeploy()
                 $activity->save();
             }
             $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true, stopBeforeStart: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', $e->getMessage());
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
     public function stop()
     {
-        $this->authorizeService('stop');
-
         try {
+            $this->authorizeService('stop');
             StopService::dispatch($this->service, false, $this->docker_cleanup);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', $e->getMessage());
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
     public function restart()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorizeService('deploy');
-
             $this->checkDeployments();
             if ($this->isDeploymentProgress) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'There is a deployment in progress.');
@@ -159,13 +162,17 @@ public function restart()
                 return;
             }
             $activity = StartService::run($this->service, stopBeforeStart: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function pullAndRestartEvent()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorizeService('deploy');
-
             $this->checkDeployments();
             if ($this->isDeploymentProgress) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'There is a deployment in progress.');
@@ -173,7 +180,11 @@ public function pullAndRestartEvent()
                 return;
             }
             $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true, stopBeforeStart: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     private function authorizeService(string $ability): void

app/Livewire/Project/Service/StackForm.php

@@ -4,16 +4,21 @@
 
 use App\Models\Service;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class StackForm extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Service $service;
 
     public Collection $fields;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected $listeners = ['saveCompose'];
 
     // Explicit properties
@@ -118,6 +123,17 @@ public function mount()
         })->flatMap(function ($group) {
             return $group;
         });
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->fields = $this->fields->map(function ($field) {
+                if (data_get($field, 'isPassword')) {
+                    $field['value'] = null;
+                }
+
+                return $field;
+            });
+        }
     }
 
     public function saveCompose($raw)
@@ -128,14 +144,20 @@ public function saveCompose($raw)
 
     public function instantSave()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->service);
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->service->save();
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Service settings saved.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function submit($notify = true)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->service);
             $this->validate();
             $this->syncData(true);
 

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/Danger.php

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Danger extends Component
 {
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ class Danger extends Component
     public function mount()
     {
         $parameters = get_route_parameters();
-        $this->modalId = new Cuid2;
+        $this->modalId = new_public_id();
         $this->projectUuid = data_get($parameters, 'project_uuid');
         $this->environmentUuid = data_get($parameters, 'environment_uuid');
 

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/Destination.php

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
 use App\Events\ApplicationStatusChanged;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Destination extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $resource;
 
     public Collection $networks;
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ public function loadData()
     public function stop($serverId)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->resource);
             $server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($serverId);
             StopApplicationOneServer::run($this->resource, $server);
             $this->refreshServers();
@@ -70,12 +73,13 @@ public function stop($serverId)
     public function redeploy(int $network_id, int $server_id)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->resource);
             if ($this->resource->additional_servers->count() > 0 && str($this->resource->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy.', 'Before deploying to multiple servers, you must first set a Docker image in the General tab.<br>More information here: <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/multiple-servers">documentation</a>');
 
                 return;
             }
-            $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+            $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
             $server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($server_id);
             $destination = $server->standaloneDockers->where('id', $network_id)->firstOrFail();
             $result = queue_application_deployment(
@@ -128,7 +132,7 @@ public function promote(int $network_id, int $server_id)
             });
             $this->resource->refresh();
             $this->refreshServers();
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
@@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ public function addServer(int $network_id, int $server_id)
 
             $this->resource->additional_networks()->attach($network->id, ['server_id' => $server->id]);
             $this->dispatch('refresh');
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
@@ -157,6 +161,7 @@ public function addServer(int $network_id, int $server_id)
     public function removeServer(int $network_id, int $server_id, $password, $selectedActions = [])
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
             if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
                 return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
             }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/EnvironmentVariable/All.php

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ private function getEnvironmentVariables(bool $isPreview, bool $withSearch = tru
             $query->orderBy('order');
         }
 
-        return $query->get();
+        return $this->nullLockedValues($query->get());
     }
 
     private function searchTerm(): string
@@ -127,6 +127,20 @@ public function getHasEnvironmentVariablesProperty(): bool
             $this->hardcodedEnvironmentVariablesPreview->isNotEmpty();
     }
 
+    private function nullLockedValues($envs)
+    {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        $envs->each(function ($env) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($env->is_shown_once || $isMember) {
+                $env->value = null;
+                $env->real_value = null;
+            }
+        });
+
+        return $envs;
+    }
+
     public function getIsSearchActiveProperty(): bool
     {
         return $this->searchTerm() !== '';
@@ -204,7 +218,12 @@ public function getDevView()
 
     private function formatEnvironmentVariables($variables)
     {
-        return $variables->map(function ($item) {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        return $variables->map(function ($item) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($isMember) {
+                return "$item->key=(Hidden, only admins can view)";
+            }
             if ($item->is_shown_once) {
                 return "$item->key=(Locked Secret, delete and add again to change)";
             }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/EnvironmentVariable/Show.php

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     public bool $is_redis_credential = false;
 
+    public bool $isValueHidden = false;
+
     public array $problematicVariables = [];
 
     protected $listeners = [
@@ -160,6 +162,13 @@ public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
             $this->is_really_required = $this->env->is_really_required ?? false;
             $this->is_shared = $this->env->is_shared ?? false;
             $this->real_value = $this->env->real_value;
+
+            if ($this->env->is_shown_once || auth()->user()?->isMember()) {
+                $this->value = null;
+                $this->real_value = null;
+            }
+
+            $this->isValueHidden = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/ExecuteContainerCommand.php

@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Service;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Attributes\On;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class ExecuteContainerCommand extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $selected_container = 'default';
 
     public Collection $containers;
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ public function mount()
         if (data_get($this->parameters, 'application_uuid')) {
             $this->type = 'application';
             $this->resource = Application::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['application_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
             if ($this->resource->destination->server->isFunctional()) {
                 $this->servers = $this->servers->push($this->resource->destination->server);
             }
@@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ public function mount()
                 abort(404);
             }
             $this->resource = $resource;
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
             if ($this->resource->destination->server->isFunctional()) {
                 $this->servers = $this->servers->push($this->resource->destination->server);
             }
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@ public function mount()
         } elseif (data_get($this->parameters, 'service_uuid')) {
             $this->type = 'service';
             $this->resource = Service::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['service_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
             if ($this->resource->server->isFunctional()) {
                 $this->servers = $this->servers->push($this->resource->server);
             }
@@ -70,6 +76,7 @@ public function mount()
         } elseif (data_get($this->parameters, 'server_uuid')) {
             $this->type = 'server';
             $this->resource = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['server_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
             $this->servers = $this->servers->push($this->resource);
         }
         $this->servers = $this->servers->sortByDesc(fn ($server) => $server->isTerminalEnabled());
@@ -152,7 +159,9 @@ public function updatedSelectedContainer()
     public function connectToServer()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('canAccessTerminal');
             $server = $this->servers->first();
+            $this->authorize('view', $server);
             if ($server->isForceDisabled()) {
                 throw new \RuntimeException('Server is disabled.');
             }
@@ -181,6 +190,7 @@ public function connectToContainer()
             return;
         }
         try {
+            $this->authorize('canAccessTerminal');
             // Validate container name format
             if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($this->selected_container)) {
                 throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid container name format');
@@ -198,6 +208,8 @@ public function connectToContainer()
                 throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid server configuration.');
             }
 
+            $this->authorize('view', $server);
+
             if ($server->isForceDisabled()) {
                 throw new \RuntimeException('Server is disabled.');
             }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/HealthChecks.php

@@ -78,8 +78,12 @@ class HealthChecks extends Component
 
     public function mount()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
             $this->syncData();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false): void

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/ResourceOperations.php

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class ResourceOperations extends Component
 {
@@ -56,6 +55,7 @@ public function toggleVolumeCloning(bool $value)
 
     public function cloneTo($destination_id)
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
 
             $new_destination = StandaloneDocker::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($destination_id);
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public function cloneTo($destination_id)
             if (! $new_destination) {
                 return $this->addError('destination_id', 'Destination not found.');
             }
-        $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+            $uuid = new_public_id();
             $server = $new_destination->server;
 
             if ($this->resource->getMorphClass() === Application::class) {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public function cloneTo($destination_id)
                 $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneDragonfly::class ||
                 $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneClickhouse::class
             ) {
-            $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                $uuid = new_public_id();
                 $new_resource = $this->resource->replicate([
                     'id',
                     'created_at',
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ public function cloneTo($destination_id)
 
                 $scheduledBackups = $this->resource->scheduledBackups()->get();
                 foreach ($scheduledBackups as $backup) {
-                $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                    $uuid = new_public_id();
                     $newBackup = $backup->replicate([
                         'id',
                         'created_at',
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ public function cloneTo($destination_id)
 
                 return redirect()->to($route);
             } elseif ($this->resource->type() === 'service') {
-            $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                $uuid = new_public_id();
                 $new_resource = $this->resource->replicate([
                     'id',
                     'created_at',
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ public function cloneTo($destination_id)
                     'name' => $this->resource->name.'-clone-'.$uuid,
                     'destination_id' => $new_destination->id,
                     'destination_type' => $new_destination->getMorphClass(),
-                'server_id' => $new_destination->server_id, // server_id is probably not needed anymore because of the new polymorphic relationships (here it is needed for clone to a different server to work - but maybe we can drop the column)
+                    'server_id' => $new_destination->server_id,
                 ]);
 
                 $new_resource->save();
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ public function cloneTo($destination_id)
                         'created_at',
                         'updated_at',
                     ])->fill([
-                    'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                        'uuid' => new_public_id(),
                         'service_id' => $new_resource->id,
                         'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
                     ]);
@@ -358,6 +358,9 @@ public function cloneTo($destination_id)
 
                 return redirect()->to($route);
             }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function moveTo($environment_id)

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/Terminal.php

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@
 use App\Helpers\SshMultiplexingHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\On;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Terminal extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public bool $hasShell = true;
 
     public bool $isTerminalConnected = false;
@@ -32,7 +35,11 @@ private function checkShellAvailability(Server $server, string $container): bool
     #[On('send-terminal-command')]
     public function sendTerminalCommand($isContainer, $identifier, $serverUuid)
     {
+        $this->authorize('canAccessTerminal');
+
         $server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid($serverUuid)->firstOrFail();
+        $this->authorize('view', $server);
+
         if (! $server->isTerminalEnabled() || $server->isForceDisabled()) {
             abort(403, 'Terminal access is disabled on this server.');
         }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/UploadConfig.php

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Shared;
 
 use App\Models\Application;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class UploadConfig extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $config;
 
     public $applicationId;
@@ -29,13 +32,12 @@ public function mount()
     public function uploadConfig()
     {
         try {
-            $application = Application::findOrFail($this->applicationId);
+            $application = Application::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->applicationId);
+            $this->authorize('update', $application);
             $application->setConfig($this->config);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Application settings updated');
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', $e->getMessage());
+            return handleError($e, $this);
-
-            return;
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/Webhooks.php

@@ -34,19 +34,24 @@ public function mount()
     {
         $this->deploywebhook = generateDeployWebhook($this->resource);
 
+        if ($this->canViewSecrets()) {
             $this->githubManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_github');
-        $this->githubManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'github');
-
             $this->gitlabManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_gitlab');
-        $this->gitlabManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'gitlab');
-
             $this->bitbucketManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_bitbucket');
-        $this->bitbucketManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'bitbucket');
-
             $this->giteaManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_gitea');
+        }
+
+        $this->githubManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'github');
+        $this->gitlabManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'gitlab');
+        $this->bitbucketManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'bitbucket');
         $this->giteaManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'gitea');
     }
 
+    public function canViewSecrets(): bool
+    {
+        return auth()->user()->can('update', $this->resource);
+    }
+
     public function submit()
     {
         try {

app/Livewire/Project/Show.php

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@
 use App\Models\Environment;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Show extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Project $project;
 
     public string $name;
@@ -41,11 +43,12 @@ public function mount(string $project_uuid)
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Environment::class);
             $this->validate();
             $environment = Environment::create([
                 'name' => $this->name,
                 'project_id' => $this->project->id,
-                'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                'uuid' => new_public_id(),
             ]);
 
             return redirectRoute($this, 'project.resource.index', [

app/Livewire/Security/ApiTokens.php

@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
     #[Locked]
     public bool $canUseWritePermissions = false;
 
+    #[Locked]
+    public bool $canUseDeployPermissions = false;
+
+    #[Locked]
+    public bool $canUseSensitivePermissions = false;
+
     public function render()
     {
         return view('livewire.security.api-tokens');
@@ -46,6 +52,8 @@ public function mount()
         $this->isApiEnabled = InstanceSettings::get()->is_api_enabled;
         $this->canUseRootPermissions = auth()->user()->can('useRootPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
         $this->canUseWritePermissions = auth()->user()->can('useWritePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
+        $this->canUseDeployPermissions = auth()->user()->can('useDeployPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
+        $this->canUseSensitivePermissions = auth()->user()->can('useSensitivePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
         $this->getTokens();
     }
 
@@ -56,10 +64,9 @@ private function getTokens()
 
     public function updatedPermissions($permissionToUpdate)
     {
-        // Check if user is trying to use restricted permissions
+        // Re-evaluate policies fresh — never trust stored snapshot booleans.
         if ($permissionToUpdate == 'root' && ! auth()->user()->can('useRootPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'You do not have permission to use root permissions.');
-            // Remove root from permissions if it was somehow added
             $this->permissions = array_diff($this->permissions, ['root']);
 
             return;
@@ -67,12 +74,25 @@ public function updatedPermissions($permissionToUpdate)
 
         if (in_array($permissionToUpdate, ['write', 'write:sensitive'], true) && ! auth()->user()->can('useWritePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'You do not have permission to use write permissions.');
-            // Remove write permissions if they were somehow added
             $this->permissions = array_diff($this->permissions, ['write', 'write:sensitive']);
 
             return;
         }
 
+        if ($permissionToUpdate == 'deploy' && ! auth()->user()->can('useDeployPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'You do not have permission to use deploy permissions.');
+            $this->permissions = array_diff($this->permissions, ['deploy']);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($permissionToUpdate == 'read:sensitive' && ! auth()->user()->can('useSensitivePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'You do not have permission to use read:sensitive permissions.');
+            $this->permissions = array_diff($this->permissions, ['read:sensitive']);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         if ($permissionToUpdate == 'root') {
             $this->permissions = ['root'];
         } elseif ($permissionToUpdate == 'read:sensitive' && ! in_array('read', $this->permissions, true)) {
@@ -92,7 +112,9 @@ public function addNewToken()
         try {
             $this->authorize('create', PersonalAccessToken::class);
 
-            // Validate permissions based on user role
+            // Re-evaluate policies fresh against the current authenticated user.
+            // Never trust $this->canUse* booleans — they come from the Livewire
+            // snapshot which can be replayed from another user's session.
             if (in_array('root', $this->permissions, true) && ! auth()->user()->can('useRootPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
                 throw new \Exception('You do not have permission to create tokens with root permissions.');
             }
@@ -101,6 +123,14 @@ public function addNewToken()
                 throw new \Exception('You do not have permission to create tokens with write permissions.');
             }
 
+            if (in_array('deploy', $this->permissions, true) && ! auth()->user()->can('useDeployPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
+                throw new \Exception('You do not have permission to create tokens with deploy permissions.');
+            }
+
+            if (in_array('read:sensitive', $this->permissions, true) && ! auth()->user()->can('useSensitivePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
+                throw new \Exception('You do not have permission to create tokens with read:sensitive permissions.');
+            }
+
             $this->validate([
                 'description' => 'required|min:3|max:255',
                 'expiresInDays' => 'nullable|integer|in:7,30,60,90,365',
@@ -108,6 +138,7 @@ public function addNewToken()
             $expiresAt = $this->expiresInDays ? now()->addDays($this->expiresInDays) : null;
             $token = auth()->user()->createToken($this->description, array_values($this->permissions), $expiresAt);
             $this->getTokens();
+            // Do NOT strip the numeric prefix (e.g. "69|...") — Sanctum uses it to index and look up tokens.
             session()->flash('token', $token->plainTextToken);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);

app/Livewire/Security/CloudInitScriptForm.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Security;
 
 use App\Models\CloudInitScript;
+use App\Rules\ValidCloudInitYaml;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ class CloudInitScriptForm extends Component
 
     public function mount(?int $scriptId = null)
     {
+        try {
             if ($scriptId) {
                 $this->scriptId = $scriptId;
                 $cloudInitScript = CloudInitScript::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($scriptId);
@@ -30,13 +32,16 @@ public function mount(?int $scriptId = null)
             } else {
                 $this->authorize('create', CloudInitScript::class);
             }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
             'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
-            'script' => ['required', 'string', new \App\Rules\ValidCloudInitYaml],
+            'script' => ['required', 'string', new ValidCloudInitYaml],
         ];
     }
 
@@ -64,17 +69,29 @@ public function save()
                     'script' => $this->script,
                 ]);
 
+                auditLog('ui.cloud_init_script.updated', [
+                    'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                    'cloud_init_script_id' => $cloudInitScript->id,
+                    'cloud_init_script_name' => $cloudInitScript->name,
+                ]);
+
                 $message = 'Cloud-init script updated successfully.';
             } else {
                 // Create new script
                 $this->authorize('create', CloudInitScript::class);
 
-                CloudInitScript::create([
+                $cloudInitScript = CloudInitScript::create([
                     'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
                     'name' => $this->name,
                     'script' => $this->script,
                 ]);
 
+                auditLog('ui.cloud_init_script.created', [
+                    'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                    'cloud_init_script_id' => $cloudInitScript->id,
+                    'cloud_init_script_name' => $cloudInitScript->name,
+                ]);
+
                 $message = 'Cloud-init script created successfully.';
             }
 

app/Livewire/Security/CloudInitScripts.php

@@ -36,9 +36,16 @@ public function deleteScript(int $scriptId)
             $script = CloudInitScript::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($scriptId);
             $this->authorize('delete', $script);
 
+            $scriptName = $script->name;
             $script->delete();
             $this->loadScripts();
 
+            auditLog('ui.cloud_init_script.deleted', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'cloud_init_script_id' => $scriptId,
+                'cloud_init_script_name' => $scriptName,
+            ]);
+
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Cloud-init script deleted successfully.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);

app/Livewire/Security/CloudProviderTokenForm.php

@@ -21,7 +21,11 @@ class CloudProviderTokenForm extends Component
 
     public function mount()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('create', CloudProviderToken::class);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     protected function rules(): array
@@ -50,7 +54,6 @@ private function validateToken(string $provider, string $token): bool
                 $response = Http::withHeaders([
                     'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$token,
                 ])->timeout(10)->get('https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers');
-                ray($response);
 
                 return $response->successful();
             }
@@ -81,6 +84,13 @@ public function addToken()
                 'name' => $this->name,
             ]);
 
+            auditLog('ui.cloud_token.created', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'cloud_token_uuid' => $savedToken->uuid,
+                'cloud_token_name' => $savedToken->name,
+                'provider' => $savedToken->provider,
+            ]);
+
             $this->reset(['token', 'name']);
 
             // Dispatch event with token ID so parent components can react

app/Livewire/Security/CloudProviderTokens.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Models\CloudProviderToken;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class CloudProviderTokens extends Component
@@ -14,8 +15,12 @@ class CloudProviderTokens extends Component
 
     public function mount()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('viewAny', CloudProviderToken::class);
             $this->loadTokens();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function getListeners()
@@ -53,6 +58,14 @@ public function validateToken(int $tokenId)
             } else {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Unknown provider.');
             }
+
+            auditLog('ui.cloud_token.validated', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'cloud_token_uuid' => $token->uuid,
+                'cloud_token_name' => $token->name,
+                'provider' => $token->provider,
+                'valid' => $isValid ?? false,
+            ]);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
@@ -61,7 +74,7 @@ public function validateToken(int $tokenId)
     private function validateHetznerToken(string $token): bool
     {
         try {
-            $response = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::withToken($token)
+            $response = Http::withToken($token)
                 ->timeout(10)
                 ->get('https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers?per_page=1');
 
@@ -74,7 +87,7 @@ private function validateHetznerToken(string $token): bool
     private function validateDigitalOceanToken(string $token): bool
     {
         try {
-            $response = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::withToken($token)
+            $response = Http::withToken($token)
                 ->timeout(10)
                 ->get('https://api.digitalocean.com/v2/account');
 
@@ -98,9 +111,19 @@ public function deleteToken(int $tokenId)
                 return;
             }
 
+            $tokenUuid = $token->uuid;
+            $tokenName = $token->name;
+            $tokenProvider = $token->provider;
             $token->delete();
             $this->loadTokens();
 
+            auditLog('ui.cloud_token.deleted', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'cloud_token_uuid' => $tokenUuid,
+                'cloud_token_name' => $tokenName,
+                'provider' => $tokenProvider,
+            ]);
+
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Cloud provider token deleted successfully.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);

app/Livewire/Security/PrivateKey/Index.php

@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@ public function render()
 
     public function cleanupUnusedKeys()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('create', PrivateKey::class);
             PrivateKey::cleanupUnusedKeys();
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Unused keys have been cleaned up.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Server/CloudProviderToken/Show.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use App\Models\CloudProviderToken;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Show extends Component
@@ -67,6 +68,16 @@ public function setCloudProviderToken($tokenId)
 
             $this->server->cloudProviderToken()->associate($ownedToken);
             $this->server->save();
+
+            auditLog('ui.server.cloud_token_assigned', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'server_uuid' => $this->server->uuid,
+                'server_name' => $this->server->name,
+                'cloud_token_uuid' => $ownedToken->uuid,
+                'cloud_token_name' => $ownedToken->name,
+                'provider' => $ownedToken->provider,
+            ]);
+
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Hetzner token updated successfully.');
             $this->dispatch('refreshServerShow');
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
@@ -79,7 +90,7 @@ private function validateTokenForServer(CloudProviderToken $token): array
     {
         try {
             // First, validate the token itself
-            $response = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::withHeaders([
+            $response = Http::withHeaders([
                 'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$token->token,
             ])->timeout(10)->get('https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers');
 
@@ -92,7 +103,7 @@ private function validateTokenForServer(CloudProviderToken $token): array
 
             // Check if this token can access the specific Hetzner server
             if ($this->server->hetzner_server_id) {
-                $serverResponse = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::withHeaders([
+                $serverResponse = Http::withHeaders([
                     'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$token->token,
                 ])->timeout(10)->get("https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers/{$this->server->hetzner_server_id}");
 
@@ -123,7 +134,7 @@ public function validateToken()
                 return;
             }
 
-            $response = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::withHeaders([
+            $response = Http::withHeaders([
                 'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$token->token,
             ])->timeout(10)->get('https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers');
 
@@ -132,6 +143,16 @@ public function validateToken()
             } else {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Hetzner token is invalid or has insufficient permissions.');
             }
+
+            auditLog('ui.server.cloud_token_validated', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'server_uuid' => $this->server->uuid,
+                'server_name' => $this->server->name,
+                'cloud_token_uuid' => $token->uuid,
+                'cloud_token_name' => $token->name,
+                'provider' => $token->provider,
+                'valid' => $response->successful(),
+            ]);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }

app/Livewire/Server/CloudflareTunnel.php

@@ -72,12 +72,16 @@ public function toggleCloudflareTunnels()
 
     public function manualCloudflareConfig()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             $this->isCloudflareTunnelsEnabled = true;
             $this->server->settings->is_cloudflare_tunnel = true;
             $this->server->settings->save();
             $this->server->refresh();
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Cloudflare Tunnel enabled.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function automatedCloudflareConfig()

app/Livewire/Server/Destinations.php

@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ public function add($name)
 
     public function scan()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
         if ($this->server->isSwarm()) {
             $alreadyAddedNetworks = $this->server->swarmDockers;
         } else {

app/Livewire/Server/New/ByHetzner.php

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ class ByHetzner extends Component
 
     public function mount()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('viewAny', CloudProviderToken::class);
             $this->loadTokens();
             $this->loadSavedCloudInitScripts();
@@ -88,6 +89,9 @@ public function mount()
             if ($this->private_keys->count() > 0) {
                 $this->private_key_id = $this->private_keys->first()->id;
             }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function loadSavedCloudInitScripts()

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy.php

@@ -102,11 +102,15 @@ public function getConfigurationFilePathProperty(): string
 
     public function changeProxy()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             $this->server->proxy = null;
             $this->server->save();
 
             $this->dispatch('reloadWindow');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function selectProxy($proxy_type)

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy/DynamicConfigurationNavbar.php

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ class DynamicConfigurationNavbar extends Component
 
     public function delete(string $fileName)
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             $proxy_path = $this->server->proxyPath();
             $proxy_type = $this->server->proxyType();
@@ -49,6 +50,9 @@ public function delete(string $fileName)
             $this->dispatch('success', 'File deleted.');
             $this->dispatch('loadDynamicConfigurations');
             $this->dispatch('refresh');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy/DynamicConfigurations.php

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Server\Proxy;
 
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class DynamicConfigurations extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ?Server $server = null;
 
     public $parameters = [];
@@ -35,6 +38,11 @@ public function initLoadDynamicConfigurations()
 
     public function loadDynamicConfigurations()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->server);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
         $proxy_path = $this->server->proxyPath();
         $files = instant_remote_process(["mkdir -p $proxy_path/dynamic && ls -1 {$proxy_path}/dynamic"], $this->server);
         $files = collect(explode("\n", $files))->filter(fn ($file) => ! empty($file));

app/Livewire/Server/Resources.php

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ public function getListeners()
 
     public function startUnmanaged($id)
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
 
@@ -38,10 +40,15 @@ public function startUnmanaged($id)
             $this->server->startUnmanaged($id);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Container started.');
             $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function restartUnmanaged($id)
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
 
@@ -50,10 +57,15 @@ public function restartUnmanaged($id)
             $this->server->restartUnmanaged($id);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Container restarted.');
             $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function stopUnmanaged($id)
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
 
@@ -62,6 +74,9 @@ public function stopUnmanaged($id)
             $this->server->stopUnmanaged($id);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Container stopped.');
             $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function refreshStatus()

app/Livewire/Server/Security/Patches.php

@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ public function mount()
     {
         $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
         $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid($this->parameters['server_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+        try {
             $this->authorize('viewSecurity', $this->server);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function checkForUpdatesDispatch()
@@ -69,6 +73,7 @@ public function checkForUpdates()
 
     public function updateAllPackages()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             if (! $this->packageManager || ! $this->osId) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', message: 'Run "Check for updates" first.');
@@ -76,7 +81,6 @@ public function updateAllPackages()
                 return;
             }
 
-        try {
             $activity = UpdatePackage::run(
                 server: $this->server,
                 packageManager: $this->packageManager,
@@ -84,8 +88,8 @@ public function updateAllPackages()
                 all: true
             );
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServerPackageUpdated::class);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', message: $e->getMessage());
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Server/Sentinel/Logs.php

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Server\Sentinel;
 
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\View\View;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Logs extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ?Server $server = null;
 
     public array $parameters = [];
@@ -19,7 +22,11 @@ public function mount(): void
             $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid(request()->server_uuid)->firstOrFail();
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             handleError($e, $this);
+
+            return;
         }
+
+        $this->authorize('viewSentinel', $this->server);
     }
 
     public function render(): View

app/Livewire/Server/Sentinel/Show.php

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Server\Sentinel;
 
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\View\View;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Show extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ?Server $server = null;
 
     public array $parameters = [];
@@ -19,7 +22,11 @@ public function mount(): void
             $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid(request()->server_uuid)->firstOrFail();
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             handleError($e, $this);
+
+            return;
         }
+
+        $this->authorize('viewSentinel', $this->server);
     }
 
     public function render(): View

app/Livewire/Server/Show.php

@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ public function validateServer($install = true)
 
     public function checkLocalhostConnection()
     {
+        try {
             $this->syncData(true);
             ['uptime' => $uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
             if ($uptime) {
@@ -312,6 +313,9 @@ public function checkLocalhostConnection()
 
                 return;
             }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function restartSentinel()
@@ -413,6 +417,7 @@ public function instantSave()
     public function checkHetznerServerStatus(bool $manual = false)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->server);
             if (! $this->server->hetzner_server_id || ! $this->server->cloudProviderToken) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'This server is not associated with a Hetzner Cloud server or token.');
 
@@ -480,6 +485,7 @@ public function handleServerValidated($event = null)
     public function startHetznerServer()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             if (! $this->server->hetzner_server_id || ! $this->server->cloudProviderToken) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'This server is not associated with a Hetzner Cloud server or token.');
 

app/Livewire/Server/ValidateAndInstall.php

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ public function startValidatingAfterAsking()
 
     public function retry()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             $this->uptime = null;
             $this->supported_os_type = null;
@@ -82,10 +83,14 @@ public function retry()
             $this->error = null;
             $this->number_of_tries = 0;
             $this->init();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function validateConnection()
     {
+        try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             ['uptime' => $this->uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
             if (! $this->uptime) {
@@ -98,6 +103,9 @@ public function validateConnection()
                 return;
             }
             $this->dispatch('validateOS');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function validateOS()

app/Livewire/Settings/Advanced.php

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Rules\ValidDnsServers;
 use App\Rules\ValidIpOrCidr;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Advanced extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     #[Validate('boolean')]
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ public function mount()
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->validate();
 
             $this->custom_dns_servers = str($this->custom_dns_servers)->replaceEnd(',', '')->trim();
@@ -146,6 +150,7 @@ public function submit()
     public function instantSave()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->settings->is_registration_enabled = $this->is_registration_enabled;
             $this->settings->do_not_track = $this->do_not_track;
             $this->settings->is_dns_validation_enabled = $this->is_dns_validation_enabled;
@@ -178,6 +183,7 @@ public function toggleRegistration($password): bool
 
     public function toggleTwoStepConfirmation($password): bool
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
         if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
             return false;
         }